Ndakatulo "The Forest m'dzinja" - mwaluso yaing'ono analemba Twardowski

Great Russian ndakatulo AT Twardowski napasal ntchito zambiri zabwino. Kubwera kwa anthu wamba, iye anatha ntchito yake, ngati Sergeyu Eseninu, kusonyeza kukongola kwa chilengedwe Russian mu kuphweka yake yapadera ndi expressiveness.

Mu ndakatulo yake "The nkhalango m'dzinja" Twardowski ntchito njira zosavuta zimapangitsa owerenga ake kuganiza tanthauzo zapamwamba moyo padziko lapansi. Taonani vesi limeneli mwatsatanetsatane.

Mbiri ya kulemba ntchito

"The nkhalango m'dzinja" Twardowski analembera mu 1933. Analenga ntchito imeneyi poyamba anali atagwa wolemba akuyenda. Lero, ndakatulo iyi zambiri ankaona chiwerengero cha ntchito ana a ndakatulo iyi.

otsutsa zolembalemba amakhulupirira kuti, ngati wolemba za "amuna wamkulu" (olembedwa ndi Twardowski a ndakatulo kwambiri, potiuza nthano ya nkhondo yaikulu ndi fascism, ndi ungwazi anthu Soviet, kupenda zochitika yoopsya ya collectivization, etc.), wolemba ndakatulo, ndi tcheru kwa ana. Iye analenga mndandanda wa ndakatulo zazifupi za chilengedwe zomwe tsopano okondwa kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira ndi mtima mafani zing'onozing'ono luntha lake. Komanso chaka chino Twardowski, pamodzi ndi akuluakulu ena a mabuku dziko, anali kugwira ntchito pa buku ophunzira m'sukulu za pulayimale. Mu zaka zomwezo, iye walenga ndakatulo zingapo, amene ndiye m'gulu phunziro ili ndipo akhala mwa fanizo amisiri aluso.

S. Marshak, popeza bwino ndakatulo imeneyi Tvardovsky taonera izo luso la wolemba kuona dziko mwa maso a mwana.

Twardowski, "The nkhalango m'dzinja": chidule cha chiwembu cha ndakatulo

limatiuza zimene ife wolemba? Mu ndakatulo yake "The nkhalango m'dzinja" Twardowski amatanthauza nkhani lophweka. Kwenikweni amakoka ndi mawu, monga ana jambulani zifaniziro zawo kumveka utoto ndi maburashi. Ndakatulo amagwiritsa ochepa dongosolo zofunika. Taganizirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Kuyang'ana kumwamba: wolemba limanena kuti mwa m'mitengo amawonetsa lumens buluu.
2. Tayang'anani pa nthaka: kotero kulabadira zimene padziko lapansi ndi yowala chikasu masamba.
3. Chete, limene limafotokoza kusowa kwa mbalame kuti chifukwa mbalame zonse anaulukira kwa kum'mwera, ndi nyengo yofunda.
4. World a nyama gologolo, mchira akuthwanima, kudumpha kuchokera mumtengo.
5. dziko la zomera: spruce ndi masingano ake chosafota wobiriwira kuima motsutsana mitengo ndi masamba akugwa.
6. Dziko la amoyo zinthu padziko lapansi: bowa pang'onopang'ono taper kutali, apa pali otsiriza chisoni boletus limakuwongola chipewa chake wagwa.

Mu ndakatuloyi "The Forest mu kugwa," Twardowski amagwiritsa mizere 12 okha, izo zikumveka storylines 6 chabe, ife tafotokozazi. Koma yosavuta kumva kunena za kugwa kwa wojambula kwambiri angakhoze kokha mawu.

Twardowski, "The nkhalango mu kugwa": a kusanthula ndakatulo

Ku maganizo a kusanthula philological ntchito mukhoza kutengedwa ngati chitsanzo cha Russian ndakatulo luso. wolemba mwaluso amagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zokongola, ndi mu ndakatuloyi kutengera wake, pamene dziko la chilengedwe chamoyo, ali achipongwe ndi m'mafanizo. Koma ndakatulo kwalembedwa mu chilankhulo chomveka kuti njira zonsezi imperceptible chathu sichinaphunzitsidwe wowerenga amaona kokha kukongola kwa chilengedwe mayi.

Mlembi (mofunitsitsa kapena ayi) umabwerera pafupifupi kumvetsa tanthauzo la moyo wa munthu padziko lapansi. Kwenikweni, zimene aliyense pobadwa anapatsidwa moyo? Osati kuti kuwona kukongola pristine wa dziko la Mulungu, ndipo yesetsani izo. Nzosadabwitsa ndakatulo akufotokoza okha dziko la chilengedwe, munthu mu izo, koma pali chithunzicho amene imakhumbira kukongola ndipo limalongosola mtima wake.

Nthanthi zolinga lyric Tvardovsky a ndakatulo "The Forest m'dzinja"

Mu ndakatuloyi "The Forest mu kugwa," Twardowski limatuluka kuti mphamvu kuya kwa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe. Iye akupereka chithunzi cha mogwirizana chilengedwe kuli zachilengedwe. Woyamba mizere anayi a ndakatulo wake ndi pempho kumwamba ndi pansi. Izi zimaonetsera awiri wakale archetype - Atate Mulungu atakhala kumwamba, ndi za amayi Earth, zimene zili pansi. Amayi ndi Atate - makolo a zinthu zonse. archetypes awiri awa amapezeka chikhalidwe anthu, refracted mwa chikhalidwe Russian.

Pamakhala nkhani za mlembi wa mmene amachitira kufikako ya nyundo zamoyo zonse. Dziko la chikhalidwe umamumvera mphamvu ya malamulo mwatsatanetsatane mphamvu zachilengedwe: mbalame mofulumira popita ku malo otentha, nyama, kuwonjezera kwa chisanu, zomera ndi okonzeka kukumana woyamba yozizira ozizira. Koma chirichonse mu dziko lino zachilengedwe ndi wokongola komanso wololera, aliyense nyengo ndi wapadera.

Zachilengedwe sichinapangidwe ndi manja a anthu, kotero anthu adzasangalale ndi iwo, koma ife kuyesetsa kuti uwonongedwe.

Kutanthauza ndakatulo ntchito Twardowski

Zambiri ndimakonda kuuza owerenga wanga wamng'ono Twardowski.

Nthawi zambiri "Forest mu yophukira" - ichi ndi ntchito loyamba la wolemba, ndi bwino ophunzira mu sukulu ya pulayimale. Pamakhala ndakatulo zikuluzikulu, omwe si choncho zovuta kumvetsa, ndi achikulire. Ndipo ndakatulo imeneyi ndi yosavuta kumva kwa aliyense. Koma koposa ana ake onse kuloweza chifukwa ndakatulo kwambiri pafupi maganizo a ana a dziko.

Ndipo komabe ntchito ikutipatsa mwana kuzikonda. Chifukwa chinamulowerera ndi chikondi cha chilengedwe, yosavuta ndi wokongola wathu woganiza kwawo, chifukwa chikhalidwe, zolengedwa zake zing'onozing'ono ndi looneka homely, zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi.

Choncho, ngati mwana wanu atabwera kunyumba limanena kuti iye anafunsidwa kuloweza ena ndime, kenako kufotokozera kuti vesili ndi "Forest mu kugwa," Twardowski analemba makamaka ana, choncho ndi yaing'ono kwambiri ndi kumuphunzitsa iye nthawi yochepa ndi chimwemwe lotseguka buku la ntchito za ndakatulo ndi kuwerenga ndi mwana wanu.