Silva Kaputikian: yonena ndi ntchito

Kwa zaka zoposa zaka, yonse asukulu Chiameniya, sadzachitanso katswiri zilembo mbadwa, kuloweza ndakatulo Silva Kaputikian "Mwananga." ndakatulo iyi, amene ntchito zake mu Russian adawomba m'Mabaibulo zolembalemba Okudzhava, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, B. Akhmadullina ndi ena, wapanga amathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha mabuku Chiameniya ndi kulimbitsa musiyane chikhalidwe pakati pa anthu a mayiko Union.

makolo

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anabadwa mu Yerevan mu 1919. Iye sanayambe wandiwonapo bambo ake, Barunaka Kaputikian, amene anamwalira patangotsala kubadwa kwake kwa kolera. Makolo Silva anali othawa ku Van (tsopano ili ndi gawo la Turkey). Pamaso World nkhondo Barunak ntchito monga mphunzitsi ndi anali membala yogwira wakale kwambiri maphwando Chiameniya ndale - ARF. Pambuyo zinaonekeratu kuti mzindawu udzakhala m'manja mwa Turkey Asilikali Russian, iye pamodzi ndi anthu ena, anthu opulumuka Van adziteteze, anachoka kwawo ndi kupita ku East Armenia. Pakati othawa anali mayi ndi Silva Kaputikian - Leah.

zaka wamng'ono

Mu 1937, wolemba ndakatulo m'tsogolo maphunziro zimasonyeza Yerevan dzina la N. Krupskaya sukulu. Long izi zisanachitike Silva Kaputikyan kale anayamba m'magazini nyuzipepala "Mpainiya Kanch", ndipo ndakatulo yake "A Tumanyan" chinamupangitsa ndithu wotchuka mu anthu Chiameniya wamng'ono. Mu 1941 iye maphunziro Philological mkhalidwe wa Yerevan State University ndipo membala wa Writers 'Union ArmSSSR. zaka 8 ina iye anali azikaphunzira mu Moscow, pa maphunziro apamwamba mabuku iwo. Gorky. Kumeneko anapeza kwambiri a akuyimba achinyamata ndi olemba ochokera ku mayiko ena Soviet.

ntchito panja

Silva Kaputikian, mbiri yomwe ndi mmene ndithu kwa akuluakulu a anzeru Soviet, ankakhulupirira moona mu malingaliro a chikominisi. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anali kuchita zinthu umalimbana asayambe chizindikiro mtundu wa anthu a kunja kwa Palestina Chiameniya mu ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi. Makamaka, Silva Kaputikian anayenda pafupifupi m'mayiko onse kumene zinthu zambiri madera bungwe, wopangidwa othawa ku Western Armenia ndi ana awo. Ena mwa iwo anali anthu ambiri amene akwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu mu malonda, sayansi ndi luso losiyanasiyana m'mayiko awo khamu. Choncho, iwo akanatha mu Soviet Armenia ndi kukhazikitsidwa ubale mwamwayi pakati Soviet Union ndi m'mayiko ena.

Udindo pa nkhani Karabakh ndi zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Mu zaka za perestroika Silva Kaputikyan, ngakhale zaka zake, si chinatsalira kwa kusintha kwa ndale m'dziko. Iye anatenga mochititsa yogwira pa nkhani kukhalanso wa NKR. February 26, 1988 wolemba ndakatulo ndi wolemba Zoriem Balayanom anakumana ndi Gorbachev kuti akhutire wake thandizo kutsimikiza Karabakh nkhani mokomera osati Karabakh ku Azerbaijan.

Popeza 1990s oyambirira, Silva anakhala Kaputikian anali ankatsutsa kwambiri malamulo a boma la Armenia, ndipo pambuyo yimitsira la masewera kutsutsidwa mu 2004, anabwerera Order wa St. Mesrop Mashtots ndiye mutsogoleli wa dziko la Armenia Robert Kocharyan.

chilengedwe

Kaputikyan Silva Barunakovna kwa moyo wake walenga ntchito zambiri luso - onse m'nyimbo ndi kukonda dziko. Iwo zinasindikizidwa mu odziwika magazini zolembalemba ndi anthologies chinenero Chiameniya (lomwe, ndi njira, zinali pafupifupi 60). Komanso, Silva Kaputikian mwachangu anawamasulira ntchito za European, akuyimba Soviet ndi olemba ku Middle East.

banja

Silva Kaputikian anali mmodzi yekha yochepa ukwati. Mwamuna wake anali wotchuka Chiameniya ndakatulo Hovhannes Shiraz, amadziwika ndakatulo wake "Danteakan" anadzipereka ku chiwembuchi Chiameniya. Ku ukwati mu 1941, mwana anabadwa - Ara, amene anadzakhala ziboliboli wotchuka.

maulemu

Silva Kaputikian nyota zinali zofunika ndi akuluakulu ArmSSSR, USSR ndi Republic of Armenia.

mphoto yake yoyamba - ndi Stalin Prize la mlingo wachiwiri - anapata mu 1952 kuti bukuli "banja langa." Komanso, wakhala kupereka malangizo October kuukira boma, Red Labor Chabwino, Peoples ' kulankhulana. Mesropa Mashtotsa, digiri Mfumukazi Olga III (Ukraine), ndipo ena.

Mu 1988, Prize ake State wa Chiameniya SSR anali kupereka, ndipo zaka 10 pambuyo Silva Barunakovne kupereka mutu wa "Mkazi Chaka" (malinga ndi Institute of Geography Cambridge).

chikumbukiro

Kaputikian Silva Barunakovna (onani chithunzi. Pamwamba) anamwalira mu 2006 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu Pantheon kwa iwo. Komitas. Patatha zaka zitatu, mu Yerevan, nyumba Museum ndakatulo iyi linatsegulidwa, limene nthawi zonse makamu ntchito maphunziro komanso chikhalidwe.

Posachedwapa, ntchito yake Chikukambidwa achinyamata ndi otsutsa zolembalemba. Pa nthawi yomweyo ponena kuti mwa alakatuli Chiameniya m'badwo ake ambiri amene katswiri Kaputikian mphamvu luntha, koma sakuyenera n'kukhutira ake. Ndani yemwe ali wolondola, nthawi adzatiuza, koma tsopano aliyense schoolchild Chiameniya bwino mawu mizere ya ndakatulo zake zotchuka za chilankhulo chake.