. M. Yu Lermontov "amathawathawa": yochepa zili ndakatulo

Pamaziko a anamva mu nthano Caucasus ya kumapiri analemba ndakatulo wake Lermontov. "The amathawathawa" (mwachidule ndi Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani) - ntchito, kuwauza wamantha ndi wompereka Haroun, kutaya pa munda wa nkhondo ya bambo ake ndi abale, amene anataya lupanga lake ndi mfuti, anathawira kumapiri kutali nkhondo kupulumutsa moyo wake pake. Ndakatulo anali mwina linalembedwa pakati pa zaka 1840 ndi 1841. Tsiku lenileni la kulemba sichinayambe zisungidwe, koma mu nthawi ino, Mikhail anali mu Caucasus, bwino miyambo ya Circassians anaona nkhondo wamagazi.

Kuthawa nkhondo

Pa nkhondo, Circassians zonse zatha, kuphatikizapo bambo ake ndi abale awiri, Haroun. Mnyamatayo anali akali moyo, ndipo, mmalo mwa kubwezera nkhondo, nathawa. Amayi anga anamwalira ufulu ndi ulemu, koma si bwino Haroun, kuti ndikofunika kuposa moyo wake, iye akuzindikira kuti iye ankayenera kubwezera koma kuyiwala za ngongole ndi manyazi. Ng'ombezi nawo mwambo - opulumuka ayenera kunyamula ndikaike anthu amene anamwalira pa nkhondo, osati kuti muwasiye kuti am'nyoze adani, ankadziwa za izo ndi Lermontov. Ndakatulo "The amathawathawa" adalemekeza muyaya wamantha, chifukwa Circassians sanaiwale mmene asilikali wolimba, ndi oukira.

Kunyoza mnzanu ndi lapamtima

Haroun, prokradyvayas pakati pa miyala, anapita aul kwawo. Iye anakumana ndi bata ndi mtendere, popeza nkhondo ndi palibe wina koma sanabwerere. Mnyamata anaganiza kuti chitetezo ndi mnzake wakale Selim, amene anali atagona pa chiphalaphala, matenda bwino ndipo anafa, kotero mlendo sanamuzindikire. anauza Haroun iye za nkhondo, kuti onse a iwo anafa, ndipo iye yekha anapulumuka. Selim ankayembekezera osachepera kumva uthenga wabwino wa imfa, koma kukambirana ndi msilikali amathawathawa kudzutsidwa iye magazi. Akufa ndi kunyoza ankachitira thalauza ndi kum'chotsa kwawo. Nazi zimene analemba Lermontov ntchito.

Amathawathawa (yochepa ndakatulo zili sangathe pochitika misadventures ake onse) anapita, ndiye anaganizira wake wokondedwa. Mtsikanayo anali kudikira iwo usana ndi usiku, mnyamata ankaganiza kuti iye asanavomereze izo, ngakhale wamantha lapansi. Haroun okha anapita kwa kanyumba bwino, ine ndinamva nyimbo yachikale anaimba wokonda. Folk luso amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndakatulo "The amathawathawa" M. Yu. Lermontov. Nyimbo analankhula za mnyamata amene anatsagana ndi mtsikana kuti nkhondo, naphunzitsa kukhala olimba mtima, chifukwa iye amene alibe kupha adani ndi kumpereka awonongeke ake popanda ulemerero, mafupa ake, ngakhale nyama kukwirira. Atamva zimenezi, Haaruna anachoka nyumba mbuye, iye akuziyembekezera chikhululukiro cha mayi.

yochititsa manyazi imfa

Ciwembu simukhululukira ngakhale makolo - izo analemba ndakatulo wake Lermontov. Amathawathawa (mwachidule amalola kuti ndizolowere mankhwala, koma ndi bwino kuliwerenga oyambirira) akhadikhira kulandiridwa ndi mayi ake. Iye amapatutsidwa m'nyumba ya bambo ake, kupempha adzatseguka. Mayi akumuyembekezera nkhondo, koma palibe amene akuyembekezera. Ataphunzira kuti mwamuna wake ndi ana awiri anaphedwa, akazi anafunsidwa ngati kubwezera iwo Haroun. Mnyamatayo akuti, koma mofulumira kutonthoza mayi ake, kuti aunikire ukalamba wake. Iye amasiya mwana, chifukwa manyazi mtundu wonse. Usiku wonse pansi pa zenera amveke kuchonderera, mpaka Chigawenga sizinaimitse manyazi ngozi. Kodi anadzipha yekha Garun kapena munthu wina anamulanga, silitchula Lermontov. "The amathawathawa" (chidule cha mankhwala ife tsopano anayatsa) - ndakatulo, yemwe anakhala chikumbutso cha imfa yochititsa manyaziyi amantha onse ndi oukira. Mtembo wa Haroun osati anavutika kumanda, nyambititsa magazi bwalo lake agalu.