Fokina Olga Aleksandrovna: yonena, ndakatulo

Fokina Olga Aleksandrovna - Russian ndakatulo ndi amene analemba mabuku angapo dazeni la ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo anadzipereka chosiyana talente kwambiri utumiki wake chosadzikonda anthu ndi okondedwa chigawo cha kumpoto. ntchito Fokina ali zinapatsira ndi mutu wa m'nthano Russian ndi zosaneneka chikondi kwa chilengedwe, tsamba uliwonse wa udzu, masamba, maluwa. Zilandiridwenso Olga Alexandrovna - izo akupereka dziko lakwawo, nyimbo zake, mawu, kupuma, kugunda. Kudzera zilandiridwenso onse ndakatulo amanyamula magazi chikondi ndi ulemu ndi yakalavula gaga wamba, nkhawa za "akufa" mudzi ndi tsogolo la Russia wake wokondedwa.

Olga Fokina: yonena

Olga anabadwa pa September 2, 1937 m'mudzi wa Artemyevsky (Arkhangelsk dera), m'banja lalikulu, moyo olemera, koma ansangala kwambiri. Atate Alexander ndi mayi wake Claudia Andreevna malo amachokera mabanja wamba wamba. Bambo ntchito monga kapitawo pa famu "New North", ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo anapita kutsogolo, anali mu chipatala ndipo masabata angapo pambuyo kumaliseche, anamwalira "chifukwa kukhala kutsogolo." Choncho zinafotokozedwa mu satifiketi, malinga ndi zomwe boma ali allocated anamfedwa phindu banja anapulumuka 6 rubles kopecks 50 pamwezi: pa ana asanu makanda ndi zaka 14.

Childhood: olemera ndi asilikali

Mu nthawi ya njala Olya pang'ono, kuti inayake achibale njala, anapita kumudzi wina wapafupi ndikupempha. Abale anayesanso ndalama, kuti mwanjira adzithandiza amayi ake ndi mwanayo m'manja ake. Anthu amene anathandiza mtsikana kuposa iye: biscuit Flitches mbatata. Ndi za nthawi imeneyi mwakhama mlembi woyamba wa ndakatulo linalembedwa. Mu nthawi oyambirira zilandiridwenso kunachokera kumatikumbutsabe ubwana, ovutika nkhondo yoopsa. Wokhudza moyo wa chisoni mwanayo, bambo ake anamwalira. Okhudza chimwemwe ana oyamba a. Ankaona kuti kwambiri kupalamula motif wa mayi, pansi pa phiko la zomwe fluttered mukadzakula Olga Fokina. "Snowdrops" - ndakatulo wotchuka za nkhondo ndi monga mnyamata, anali mu millstones wake, koma osati imfa ya lingaliro la kukongola.

Mayi ake - Claudia Andreevna maphunziro makalasi 4 a sukulu parishi - anali munthu amene ankatha kugona mu mtima wa chikondi wa mtsikanayo luso wowerengeka. lullabies ake aulemu, nkhani zochititsa chidwi, ndakatulo Nekrasov ndi Surikov afesedwa mbewu za chikondi cha kalembedwe mu moyo wa mwanayo.

zaka kuphunzira

1945 chinali chiyambi cha moyo sukulu. Pa maphunziro, mtsikana anasonyeza talenti kulemba ndakatulo, lomwe iye analemba mosamala mu Album kudzikonda anapanga, opangidwa kuchokera anatchinga m'mabuku. Fokina Olga anakula wodwalika mtsikana kawirikawiri kuphonya sukulu, kukhala okha panyumba. Kulankhulana kwa nokha ndi chikhalidwe kudzutsidwa kuonerera mtsikana ndi chidwi tsatanetsatane. Chifukwa maganizo atsopano ndi zidindo yomweyo anapita mizere rhymed pa pepala. Fokina makalasi asanu sukulu Olga maphunziro mu 1952 ndi mphambu wa "zabwino". Potsatira malangizo a amayi pasukulu zachipatala Arkhangelsk.

buku loyamba

Mu 1955, mnyamata nyuzipepala "Severny Komsomolets" zinatuluka ndakatulo awiri Fokinoy Olgi ndi chithunzi cha woyambitsa ndi ofunda ankasiyana mawu ndodo mkonzi. Nditamaliza maphunziro, iye anapita kukagwira ntchito mutu wa pakati zachipatala Verkhnetoemsky LPH. Mu ndondomeko ya kuthamanga kudutsa zovuta ndi kumulowetsa makilomita za m'nkhalango, Olga unalembedwa bwino. The Pop-mmwamba mu ndakatulo-mzere mutu anayesa msanga kulemba pansi pa zidutswa aliyense pepala kapena kumbuyo kwa pulasitala mpiru. Tsiku kulemba ndakatulo khumi. Gulu la olemba, kumene Fokina Olga anagwira ntchito zawo, luntha lake timaliyamikira kwambiri ndi lofalitsidwa mu anthology "North" wa mlembi wa ndakatuloyi.

Mu 1957, Olga Fokina anaganiza zolembetsa pa Institute of Literature Capital, mosavuta anatenga Mpikisanowo kulenga ndi pambuyo kudutsa mayeso anadzakhala wophunzira. Atatha kuphunzitsa mu 1962 pamene iye ankagwira ntchito mkonzi wa junior a "Soviet Russia" yofalitsa, ndi m'dzinja 1963 anasamukira ku kukhazikikamo mu Vologda. Mu chaka chomwecho izo zinachitika zochitika ziwiri zofunika izi: buku la buku loyamba ndakatulo, "tiyi chikho" ndi gulu la wolemba ndakatulo wina wa Writers 'Union.

Mbali khalidwe la ndakatulo

Olgi Fokinoy ntchito wosasiyapo wina osayanjanitsika: ali ndi kuchuluka zosaneneka wachikondi, kukoma mtima, chikondi chenicheni kwa chilengedwe ndi anthu. Iwo rhymed mizere limaonetseratu memorability zambiri analandira muli chilankhulo kumpoto. Mfundo "mu humdrum tsiku, kuona kukongola ndi kudzoza kwa moyo wa anthu" mu moyo wa ndakatulo Russian ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu. Olgi Fokinoy mavesi mmene anthu wokongola - wapatali toilers mudzi, podziwa kuti ntchito imeneyi ndi kuzindikira kuti enawo. Mbali khalidwe ndi ndakatulo Olgi Fokinoy nyimbo; ambiri a nyimbo, bwino kuyambira ali mwana, lolembedwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo Russian. Izi wotchuka "asterisk n'zoonekeratu wanga", anachita Valeriem Meladze ndi "Moni, Palenga Mtsinje" - nyimbo Lyudmila Senchinoj.

Zilandiridwenso Olgi Fokinoy

Zilandiridwenso Olga Alexandrovna Fokina chidwi ndi kumvetsa achinyamata, komanso mwachindunji omvera wolemba ana zafalitsa pang'ono chabe 32 kabuku "Mu nkhalango ndinali lero," kuphatikizapo makamaka chikhalidwe cha ndakatuloyi.

chochitika Azimayi anali kufalitsa mu 2002, buku "Pendulum", zomwe zikuphatikizapo ndakatulo bwino Olgi Fokinoy kwa nthawi kuchokera 1956 kuti 2012. Mochokera pansi pa mtima oyamba anakhala nkhani ya ndakatulo Soviet Sergei Vasilievich Vikulova odzipereka kwa moyo ndi ntchito Olgi Fokinoy.

Wolemba mabuku ambiri a ndakatulo, Fokina Olga Aleksandrovna, mobwerezabwereza talemekezedwa ndi mphoto boma. The poetess zambiri akugwirizira madzulo zolembalemba, kukumana ndi owerenga. Makamaka kutenthetsa Olga Aleksandrovnu kuganizira Vologda mbadwa.