Ngakhale maso pa, dzino kuyabwa, kapena nthano "The Fox ndi mphesa"

Ivan Andreevich Krylov zobwezerezedwanso zinalembedwa kale mu nthano zakale. Komabe, iye anachita izo mwaluso kwambiri, ndi gawo la ena amvekere nthano mwachibadwa. The chomwecho chinachitika ndi kumasulira wake wotchuka wa nthano "The Fox ndi Mphesa" (1808), lomwe kumagwirizana ku chiyambi La Fontaine, ndi dzina lomweli. Tiyeni nthano yochepa, koma adzayenerera cholinga chenicheni cha izo, ndi mau oti "Ngakhale maso pa, dzino kuyabwa" wakhala weniweni otchuka akuti.

The zili mankhwala

Kamodzi nkhandwe njala (Krylov anatola yekha n'chimodzimodzi ndi "godfather") ali ku munda wina, ndipo kumeneko anapachika mphesa chachikulu ndi yowutsa mudyo. Fox sizikanakhala nkhandwe, ngati si nthawi yomweyo ndinafuna kuyesa zipatso kucha, ndipo kotero iye ankafuna kuti ngakhale mabulosi kuti ndi maso osati ngakhale mano "chofuna" (Pankhaniyi, Ivan Andreyevich amagwiritsa ntchito mneni chidwi, akuchita pa nkhani ya monga zoti kukhumba). Kaya zipatso N'kutheka "wabuluu," Iwo anapachika mkulu monga mwayi: pa nkhandwe kwa iye mwanjira iyi ndi kuti adzabwera, koma osachepera maso pa, dzino kuyabwa. Akazi movutikira ola limodzi, kulumpha, koma anatsala ndi kanthu. Fox anatuluka m'munda ndipo anaganiza kuti mphesa ndithu kufewa chotero. Iye zowoneka bwino, koma wobiriwira, zipatso kucha ngakhale pamaso. Ndipo ngati pambuyo onse anakhoza muyese, pomwepo m'mphepete (kukhuthala mkamwa) adzakabadwanso modzaza.

Ubwino wa nthano ya

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse a mtundu uwu, pali makhalidwe apa, napeza si ndakatulo "ngakhale maso pa, dzino kuyabwa," ndipo wakumbuyo kwambiri, zomwe ndikuuzeni za cholakwika pozindikira nkhandweyo. Pali view kuti ife, pamene ife tikuyesera kuti tipindulire chinachake, kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi si nthawi zonse njira yotulukira opambana, kenako kudandaula akwiye osati okha, osati pa kupusa wake, ulesi ndi kusatsatira, ndi zinthu zilili kapena aliyense kapena zinthu zina. Ndithudi, Krylov mwazindikira kuti aliyense yodziwika ndi kudzimvera chisoni, pamene tikuyamba kudziikira kumbuyo pambuyo zoyesayesa zinalephereka, kunena kuti si kuwawa kuti tikufuna, kusiyana n'kuti kumenyana, kusintha machenjerero. Ubwino wa nthano za ungasonyezedwere Mwambi wina: ". Yang'anani pa nokha, osati m'mudzi"

Ndi chinenero losavuta, zomwe wolemba analemba kuti owerenga ayenela kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la ntchito. Tikhoza kunena kuti nthano zachokera pa otsutsa ena, ndiye choyamba nkhandweyo anamusilira zipatso, kenako anayamba kuyang'ana iwo kuipa, zifukwa linalephera.

kutanthauza miyambi

Zolondola makhalidwe chidwi chiwembu ndi njira lofotokoza mawu - si onse kuti nthano wolemera. "Ngakhale maso pa, dzino kuyabwa" - mawu si mwambi, komanso mutu wachiwiri wa ntchito lonse. Zimatanthauza chinthu chimene chikuwoneka pafupi, Kufikika, koma n'zovuta ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale n'zosatheka kupeza. Mawu amenewa ndi ofanana ndi lakuti zolinga, maloto.

IA Krylov anatsimikizira kuti mankhwala alibe kutenga mabuku angapo kusonyeza akamanena za umunthu. Proverb "Ngakhale diso lopenya, koma dzino ndi kuyabwa" ndi makhalidwe abwino nthano auze akamanena za kuwerenga maganizo a anthu.