Atatu syllable ndime kukula. Syllable ndi atatu syllable zamitundu vesi

Lyrics - Izi ndi mphatso yabwino, lero analandira mibadwo moyo wa makolo. Pa mbiri yaitali ya anthu ndi katswiri weniweni zinalengedwa: ndi epics, m'Chiarabu, ndakatulo ndi mabuku. Ofufuza ena, mabuku aliwonse akuyamba ndi ndakatulo, chifukwa ndime - chinthu choyamba chimene towered kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mitundu iwiri ya kulankhula luso

Ndakatulo ndi prose sasiyana ndi chizindikiro umodzi - mbali mungoli, kulira, kapena view mawonekedwe ... Ndi njira yapadera gulu la makalata ndi mawu. Ofufuzawa anadziwotcha mafunso angapo: mmene adanyamuka kale - vesi kapena prose? Kodi chabwino ndi changwiro? N'chifukwa chiyani anthu akufunikira andakatulo? Izi nkhani ndi zogwirizana nthawi zonse, ndipo iwe sungakhoze kupereka mayankho osiyanasiyana pofuna iwo. Ku ntchito yake ndakatulo, geniuses si onse achinyamata kudziwa zimene ziwiri syllable vesi ndi atatu gawo, m'mene kutsindika ndipo akuima. Koma kamodzi, osati popanda thandizo la Muses, mizere kuonekere, iwo kuzindikira kayimbidwe kotani osiyana, ndipo kenako njira ankakonda kukonza kalankhulidwe unkagwiritsidwa njira yonse yolenga wolemba.

Mbiri ya ndakatulo Russian

Chiyambi cha akuti aliyense amaonera Kale, chifukwa kuti zinthu zonse ndi zochitika m'mbuyomu anapatsidwa maina ena. Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu a Chigiriki "ndime" amatanthauza "chiwerengero". M'ndakatulo ali ndi gulu wapadera, amene mankhwala wosavuta kukumbukira. mawu ndakatulo ndi chidwi chifukwa ife anawagawa m'magulu ena omwe mothandizidwa ndi zithunzi. Mwa mzere ndakatulo, ife tikupeza kubwereza kwa maganizo ndi unstressed syllables, zomwe ndi magazini. Motsutsa zolembalemba pali ziwiri syllable ndi atatu syllable kukula kwa ndime pentameter ndi ferrets, amphibrach, anapaest ndi Dactyl.

Kale, kunali 30 mitundu ya mapazi. Russian versification kusanduka kuchokera syllabic kuti zimandilimbikitsa kudzera syllabic-zimandilimbikitsa. Dongosolo kachiwiri chimayendera mfundo wapadera - uliwonse kutsindika mzere angagwe pa syllable penultimate. Atsogoleri phonetics chinenero Russian ndi zina zapangitsa kuti zikamera wa njira yatsopano ya Kuwonjezera, ndi kukonza ikuchitika umenewu V. Tretyakov, M. Lomonosov ndi A. East. Maziko syllabo- Chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndi zofanana kubwerezabwereza amasiya.

Ziwiri syllable ndime kukula

Pafupifupi kutalika mawu Russian ndi za 3 syllables. Mu ziwiri syllable miyeso ndakatulo mu dongosolo rhythmic kuoneka unstressed disyllabic phazi. Rhythmic bungwe ntchito zimadalira mzere kutalika. Mu chorea maganizo imagwera pa syllable wachiwiri iambic wa - poyamba. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa syllables, iwo ndi lupanga, three-, yachinai, five-, kapena shestistopnymi Freestyle. Mu ntchito za olemba Russian zamitundu yonse kukumana vesi.

Zitsanzo za chorea angapezeke mu A. Pushkin a "Zima Madzulo": "... Mphepo / nkhungu / Sky / lagona ...". Kuti alembe buku wotchuka "Eugene Onegin" mavesi ndakatulo anasankha iambic tetrameter: "... wanga amalume / kwambiri / Mwachilungamo / ufulu ...". Nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa kwa maganizo mlingo kuthetsa kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kumachitika pamphambano ya mawu.

Atatu syllable ndime kukula

Kuwonjezera pa iambic ndi trochaic mu syllabic-zimandilimbikitsa zikuphatikizapo dactyl, anapaest ndi amphibrach. Ndakatulo olembedwa mu njira zambiri pafupi kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku. Monga ulamuliro, kutsimikizira mwa iwo kawirikawiri akudutsa zambiri angapezeke zisadzachitikenso wa syllables anatsindika. Mawu a K. Vishnevsky angaulule kuti amphibrach ndi anapaest anakhala ambiri okha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, mu heyday wa zilandiridwenso Lermontov.

Dactyl - trisyllabic ndime kukula, imene ka imagwera pa syllable choyamba. Russian ndakatulo Nekrasov ankakonda kayimbidwe kotani ngati ntchito yake zimapezeka tonally kusintha, "ulemerero / Yophukira! zdo / rOvy Ine / Draenei / mpweya / zitsulo / mphamvu Bo / Drita ".

Amphibrach kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulemba katswiri wake Symbolist andakatulo monga Alexander Blok, Bryusov, Z. Gippius. K. Balmont analemba kuti popanda moyo trisyllabic adzakhala wonyong'onya kukula, ndipo ngakhale odzipereka ndakatulo nkhaniyi, "chorea / Yamba ndi /, ndi liwu lawo / Short / ndikumva / kung'ung'udza / mitsinje."

Kupanikizika anapaest imagwera pa syllable lomaliza. Mwa ndakatulo Russian ndime imeneyi trisyllabic kukula anayambitsa A. Sumarokov mu ode wake "Kusirira sasonyeza anthu wamba", "pa nyanja / gombe / Ndimakhala / osati mu losavuta / Mbaenda mOsm / D tione." Posakhalitsa anagwa mchikondi ndi ambuye ena ambiri cholembera, ndipo kunadetsa kuoneka ntchito zolembedwa anapaest.

Kudziwa kukula kwa vesi molondola

Iambic, trochee kapena amphibrach ... Motero zikuoneka kudziwa kusiyana pakati pawo sikovuta. Ndi zokwanira awerengere nambala ya syllables ndipo ikani ka lamanja, ndi kukula pamene adzakhala wodziwika. Today kusanthula ndakatulo kupanga ophunzira za luso la Philology. Mtundu wa kusanthula sizachilendo, ndipo n'kofunika kuchita izo molondola, kuti mphunzitsi kutamandidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina, kudziwa kukula kwa mzere ndi zovuta, kotero aliyense woyamba philologist ayenera nthawi zonse tebulo yaying'ono ndi zambiri amasiya lolingana mbali iamb, dactyl kapena amphibrach.

Woyamba ndi waukulu kufika kusanthula - mayikidwe a ka lapansi. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti chigamulocho wa mungoli wolemba amagwiritsa njira kumene m'malo zazikulu mwachizolowezi wina syllable mawu. Mwachitsanzo: Asiyeni / akusamba / silinatchulidwe Glu / bin / kudzuka / ndi / kupita / Onex. Mu ndakatulo yake yotchuka Silentium! F. Tiutchev ndisakhale chabe njira yoyamba kutsimikizira kuti "pitani" mawu, koma pirrihirovannye mabasi pamene maganizo ndi analilumpha.

Chinthu chachiwiri muyenera kuwerengera zimene mavawelo zigwire mphamvu kuvota. Ziwerengero ndi syllables anatsindika angavomereze zotsatirazi miyeso ndime:

Ndi mayikidwe moyenera ka inu athanso tikupeza zomwe mavawelo ali mu malo amphamvu. Pagome kudzakhala kumodzi kudziwa mankhwala anapaestic, dactyl kapena wapadera pentameter.

Miyambo ya olemba Russian: kukula kwa ndakatulo ndi Pushkin, Lermontov, Blok

Nthawi zambiri alakatuli kwambiri pa ntchito yake kuyesera ntchito zidule onse, koma n'zovuta kuti muzindikire kuti aliyense wakonda kayimbidwe kotani ena. Pafupifupi onse a ndakatulo oyambirira Pushkin, kuphatikizapo wake woyamba ndakatulo lalikulu "Ruslan ndi Ludmila" lomwe linalembedwa ndi ziwiri syllable iambic. Atatu syllable ndime kukula zikumveka zochepa mwamphamvu ndipo mwakachetechete, koma anapeza chisoni woyimba zambiri. Zitsanzo za dactyl angapezeke mu M. Lermontov. Mwambo lolembapo zamitundu ternary osauka pamphambano ya zaka 19-20, ndipo olemba ake kupitiriza Symbolists. Nthawi zina Blok, Z. Gippius, Akhmatova ndipo ena anabwerera ku syllabic-zimandilimbikitsa ndi analemba mabuku awo otchedwa "otchuka" mungoli gulu la pa mfundo za co-muyeso wa syllables anatsindika pa mizere. Syllable ndi atatu syllable kukula ndinazolowera chinenero cha Chirasha, kotero njira ya kuwonjezera ndakatulo tsopano kwambiri kufunika, ndipo m'kupita kwa nthaŵi komanso sadzatayikiridwa kufunika kwake.