.30-06 likungosonyeza mm, makhalidwe ake. Reviews za chida likungosonyeza .30-06

Ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito kusaka likungosonyeza .30-06 katiriji Mwachitsanzo? Tiyeni tione mwayi wa zida izi. Mwambo limanena kuti iye anali wotchuka kwambiri pa nkhondo Korea. Choyamba ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi wopanda nawo ake.

Nthawi zambiri 7,62H63 mm (.30-06 Springfield) - muyezo makina mfuti kapena mfuti unitary American woyang'anira zaka mazana makumi awiri. Iwo anali opangidwa kuchokera 1906 mpaka 1952. pempheroli ntchito lero pamene kusaka ndi masewera kuwombera.

Nkhani

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti .30-06 likungosonyeza warhead anaonekera pa asilikali American mu 1906 (choncho dzina lake). Mmalo monena katiriji .30-03, linatuluka mu 1903.

ingapezeke zipolopolo anali anamanga pambuyo akamaliza wa First World nkhondo. Choncho, panali makatiriji ndi zipolopolo 11.3-gram - .30 M1 Mpira (unakhazikitsidwa mu 1926) ndi zipolopolo 9.7-gram - .30 m2 Mpira (unakhazikitsidwa mu 1938).

Mu 1936, Ankhondo US zida zamakono basi mfuti M1 "Garand" ndipo kenako anayamba kugwira ntchito pa kupanga zida pansi mlandu wa .30-06 likungosonyeza. Ndipo mu 1944, America kuyamba zinachitika T20 mfuti (M1 "Garand" ndi magazini zochotseka, malo zipolopolo makumi awiri kuchokera mfuti-makina "browning" M1918 ndi Dar mphukira Kasupe).

Pomaliza nkhondo mu US chatha ndipo akatswiri chinkhoswe mu kupanga katiriji watsopano, amene kakang'ono miyeso chonse sangawonongeke deta ballistic .30-06 zipolopolo (7,62H63 mm). Mu 1950 woyang'anira T65 analengedwa, amene usilikali pansi pa dzina la NATO 7,62H51 mm. Ndithudi, izo zinali chimodzimodzi mankhwala .30-06 likungosonyeza, koma tsopano anali mikono adzafupikitsidwa ndi mamilimita 12. mlandu wake unapangidwa ndi ufa wamphamvu ndi bwino kuti amatipatsa ballistics chomwecho. Mwa njira, kuyambira 2000, onse opanga kukhwimitsani ndi likungosonyeza wa ufa lomwelo, limene lili ndi mphamvu kuposa .308 kwa 20%.

Tikumbukenso kuti kuyambira 2000, warhead amapangidwa mu Russia ndi JSC "Barnaul Machine-Chida Bzalani" monga zamasewera ndi kusaka makatiriji.

zida mfuti kwa makatiriji 7,62H63 mamilimita

• Springfild M1903.
• Johnson M1941 mfuti.
• M1 "Garand".
• "Browning" M1917.
• Chauchat.
• "Browning" M1919.
• Johnson ndi mfuti.
• Makinawa mfuti "browning" M1918.

"Springfield"

.30-06 Springfield - ichi kukula warhead wa 7,62 mm. US Army asilikali onyamula iwo mu 1906 chifukwa likuomba mfuti "Springfield" ndi 1936 wake anayamba ntchito mfuti "Garand".

Ambiri, kanjedza amasonyeza .30-06 likungosonyeza mainchesi 0,30 wa chitsanzo cha 1906. Warhead opareshoni kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu. Kalatayi linasintha NATO mankhwala 7.62H51 ndi 5,56H45 mm.

Mwa njira, mtundu .30-06 kulemekezedwa alenje onse South ndi North America.

likungosonyeza	Chipolopolo kulemera, ga	VO m / s	EO Joules
.30-06	7.1	1030	3766
.30-06	9.7	890	3842
.30-06	11,7	825	3982
.30-06	14,7	735	3863

"Uncrowned mfumu"

Ndipo inu mukudziwa chimene likungosonyeza .30-06 amatchedwa "mfumu uncrowned mafumu"? Mwa njira, "mafumu" analenga ankhondo: iwo zinali zofunika pa siteji ena mu mbiri kuwononga mdani. Lotha m'malo ndi atsopano ku usilikali US, sanabadwe anaonekera pang'ono frisky ndi 223 Rem.

Ndipo kuyambira zida kwa nthawi yaitali osati zagonjetsedwa kwa kafukufuku, akatswiri kokha mpaka atengere iwo zosowa za msika wamba mwachitsanzo, zolinga kusaka. Ndithudi, likungosonyeza .30-06 anatsimikizira modabwitsa moyenera (mbali zonse za mlandu wa mtundu uwu mwangwiro amaphatikiza). A .308, mwa zina, analinso woyang'anira wa Sniper lapansi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti njira iyi anali kupita ndi asilikali German 8H57, kenako inachuluka awiri kwa 8.2 mm. zitsanzo wake anapangidwa kuti kusaka, amadziŵika: ndi 8H57, 8H57 JS, ndipo manja ndi flanges 8H57IRS. Mphamvu Chuck akuwafanizira ndi 30-06 Spr.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti mukhoza umasinthasintha bwino. Chifukwa, lero .30 likungosonyeza zipolopolo ali akonzedwa yaikulu zosintha zosiyanasiyana ndi kulemera. Tikumbukenso kuti kupanga awo kuchita pafupifupi opanga onse akuluakulu a makatiriji.

.308 Winchester

Kodi munaganizapo mmene likungosonyeza osankhidwa kusaka? .30-06 ndi .308 - ichi ndi kanjedza chidwi kwambiri. Pakali pano ife kuchita ndi kuganizira. Amadziwika kuti kuyambira 1952, .308 Winchester ndi yodziwika pa msika osakhala asilikali. Kumasiyana kuchokera NATO 7,62H51 mamilimita mkati buku la zapamadzi lapansi.

Pamene kuthamanga mbiya ukufika 3600 kapamwamba, mankhwala ndi inapita patsogolo mpaka 880 m / s, ndi mphamvu kwambiri chifukwa kwa 3840 J. zokwana angatipatse mitundu yonse ya zipolopolo latsopano masekeli 9,7-13,0 ga ndi awiri pazipita 7,85 mm. Apa, malire kutalika wamanja ndi wofanana 51,18 mm, ndi poyambira ndi 12 mainchesi.

Poyambirira, inali zochepa wotchuka kuposa .30-06, koma zinatchuka mofulumira kwambiri. The katiriji kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mpikisano kuwombera, umatchedwa mu Sniper asilikali, ndipo tsopano analimbikitsa yolondola kwambiri mfuti zida mwa likungosonyeza mkulu.

katiriji Izi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito alenje Russian. Mwa njira, zikomo L. I. Brezhnevu ndi choonadi, iye si chaka choyamba amapangidwa mu Russia pansi pa dzina 7,62H51, ndi mu mfundo zosiyanasiyana rifled mfuti ya mtundu uwu chikukwera chaka chilichonse. Ofooka kubwerera, n'zotheka zipolopolo lolemera, 13 ga molondola zachilengedwe ndi mtengo wotsika wa katiriji anapanga iye pikhabuluka. warhead izi akudziwa amagwiritsa dziko lonse.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti zikhalidwe Russian izo ntchito kusaka nyama zing'onozing'ono: mbawala, mphalapala, nguluwe. Tikumbukenso kuti .308 si njira yabwino herbivores chachikulu, kotero muyenera kuwombera "m'malo", ndi warhead ndi zolondola kwambiri, nthawi zosiyanasiyana koma ndi yaing'ono.

Kodi mbali khalidwe la mtundu ali ndi .308 Win? Akusankha nambala yaikulu zida malonda pa msika mikono, tinganene kuti pafupifupi carbine katiriji akhoza mlandu, umene kupereka molondola wabwino: a mamita zana mpaka masentimita anayi.

Komanso, .308 Win zipolopolo angagwiritsidwe ntchito yopanga Russian kuwombera kubowola. nuance Izi olandiridwa alenje opata, monga makatiriji apamwamba yachilendo abwino kwambiri mtengo.

konsekonse .30-06

Owerenga mwina anaganiza kuti .30-06 likungosonyeza ali makhalidwe chodabwitsa? The katiriji a mtundu umenewu anali wotchuka kwambiri mu United States 20-30 m'zaka lomaliza. Panthawiyo iye anali mwayi kuwoloka malire US. Mu izo mwangwiro Chili mbali zonse za katiriji wa - mphamvu kofunika zipinda za kudzanja, ngodya zake za otsetsereka, dulcitol m'litali, zipolopolo awiri. Masiku ano ndi mtundu wa miyeso yolinganizira.

Makatiriji omwe likungosonyeza .30-06, ojambula akhoza kudzitama za chodabwitsa! Nthawi zambiri, anthu warhead ndi mpake kutchedwa wodziwika ndi ambiri kusaka mankhwala ntchito kuwombera kwa mfuti rifled.

Ndipo kodi makamaka .30-06? Chifukwa capacious ufa breech mikono 64 bwinobwino pamodzi ndi mzere wodzaza 7,82 zipolopolo mamilimita masekeli kuchokera 6.5 ga kuti 14,3 ga (buku zida 16 g): yogwira nuance amapereka muvi "chida" chifukwa osiyanasiyana wodziika za kusaka.

makatiriji a likungosonyeza izi zimapangitsa ambiri a makampani padziko lonse. Iwo yotchipa ndipo n'zofala kwambiri America, kumene ntchito kusaka masewera ambiri osiyanasiyana. Kumene, chipolopolo likungosonyeza .30-06 ali ndi chidwi chiwerengero Mabaibulo, ndipo chidwi. Nthawi zambiri ndi katiriji izi angayerekezedwe okha 308 Win. Mwa njira, chipolopolo osiyana .30-06 ali ndi kuipanikiza mathamangidwe ndi mphamvu pa malire a 734-942 m / s ndipo 3270-4120 J. A chipolopolo awiri ukufika 7,85 mm, sitepe ake mfuti limafanana mainchesi khumi.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi warhead zinatchuka mu Russia akamaliza chachiwiri .308 Win. A angapo zaka zapitazo komanso mafakitale athu anayamba kutulutsa .30-06 likungosonyeza chida. Choncho, alenje ambiri akuganizira zimene woyang'anira iwo kusankha. Makamaka m'mayiko a zokwana awiriwa anapambana kutchuka omwewo. Komabe, tisaiwale, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake yabwino ndi achabechabe.

Choncho, kwa warhead Russian .30-06 kusaka Ndi bwino kuposa 7,62x54R ndi .308 Win, amene ballistic ntchito pafupifupi mu dongosolo lomwelo. Kodi inu simukuganiza kuti .30-06 likungosonyeza mu mamilimita outperforms mukupanga izi? The katiriji ali ndi malaya ndi lalikulu buku mkati, nthawi zambiri ndi zochepa kwambiri Dultsev ankafika zipolopolo. Iye mwangwiro amathandiza zipolopolo yaikulu yaitali, buku lomwe ndi laling'ono kwambiri kuti akomere chofunika kuchuluka kwa ufa.

N'zochititsa chidwi ntchito chipolopolo a 13,0 ndi 14,3 G kusiyana akhoza zopezera mlingo woyambilira Chofanana 80 m / s, ndi mphamvu - 650 J. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri chenjezo ..

Nthawi zambiri munthu warhead .30-06 kusaka nyama kwambiri osiyana. dzanja lake snaryadka kumawonjezera mtunda pakati pa iye ndi .308 Win: kanjedza wake ali pafupi magawo a zokwana malonda .300 Win magazini. Malire chipolopolo kulemera mu .30-06 - 13 ga, ndi pa .308 - 11,7 ga Ndipotu, kukhala likungosonyeza .30-06 zipolopolo ndi chachikulu 13-14 ga, omasuka kupita masewera chachikulu.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu .30-06 amatchedwa chilengedwe mankhwala: LBW chipolopolo masekeli magalamu 8, ndipo mukhoza kuwombera nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe, ndipo ngakhale abakha. Ngati ali ndi kulemera 9,7-10,7 ga, mbuzi phiri, nkhosa, ungulates yaing'ono mamita mazana atatu mtunda kukhala zikho dzanja popanda mavuto.

Koma nanga nswala lalikulu (gwape, wofiira gwape)? Kudzitama a m'zigawo zimenezi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi mipira kutsogolera masekeli magalamu 11,66, amaonedwa wakupha pa mtunda 250 m.

Akatswiri mbawala ndi nkhumba yaikulu ntchito zipolopolo kuchokera 2,96 ga kuti 14,25 ga, 16,2 ga, Vulkan, Teilmantel ndi zina zafotokozeredwa adzafuna kwa .308 katiriji. Zazikulu Mbali .30-06 otchedwa kugwilizana ake ndi onse atsopano machitidwe zida shutter. Anthu ambiri kusaka mfuti likungosonyeza .30-06 ndi shutter longitudinally ukusuntha, carbines, zoopsa zoyenera, bwino mfuti, okonzeka ndi makina mkono bulu kapena zikumangireni Henry. ngakhale odnozaryadki angapezeke pa msika, imene pali vertically makina shutter "Ruger" dongosolo.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti .30-06 popanda felemu, koma chopezeka ndi zolimbitsa opaleshoni kuthamanga, anatha ndikhale wotchuka zida Europe pamodzi. M'maiko a likungosonyeza izi .30-06 dera anangom'patsa ndemanga yothandiza. alenje ambiri kukhala zida Steyr-Mannlicher ndi CZ-550, kum'tamanda miniti iliyonse. Ndipo palibe mmodzi ayankhula kudwala a ndondomeko imeneyi, onse taonera knockdown lake labwino. Ambiri amanena kuti nthawi ntchito zipolopolo 13 11,7 ga

mivi Anthu kawirikawiri ankasakidwa, kapena mulibe zinkafuna ndalama carbine "Mphalapala." anthu ochuluka kwambiri kugula carbines fakitale "Hammer" (Vyatskiye Polyansky). Ndi zida lachilendo bwinobwino tikhale CZ-550 mfuti. Chabwino, makina, ndithudi, "Amabereka" kapena "Boar".

mmasate carbines

Gwirizanani .30-06 likungosonyeza zida chodabwitsa! Izo pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuwonjezera kagawo kakang'ono ake mu msika kusaka Russian. Makampani ambiri achilendo chinkhoswe mu kupanga mfuti kwa kusaka, kupereka chitsanzo likungosonyeza izi, kotero osiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi waukulu mu masitolo mfuti.

Mwachitsanzo, mfuti shopu "zida" (St. Petersburg), amapereka makasitomala ake .30-06 likungosonyeza kusaka mfuti ambiri: browning TIMATABWA zitsanzo 2, Sauer 202, Asera, Blaser R93, SBS 96 Steyr Mannlicher, Swiss SHR970.

Apa aliyense mlenje akhoza kusankha mankhwala, kutenga nkhani amakonda munthu. Wasankha kugula kudziletsa tsegula mfuti? Omasuka kugula TIMATABWA 2! Koma ngati mukufuna chitsanzo kwambiri ndi bauti onsewo, m'pofunika kulabadira SHR, SBS, Eurobolt kapena Sauer.

Muyenera mfuti zabwino? .30-06 likungosonyeza akhoza amalangiza chowombelera aliyense! Mukhoza kuganizira kugula Mannlicher carbine ndi dongosolo patsogolo chitetezo, kapena odalirika browning, koma inu mungakhoze basi kudalira chizindikiro odziwika.

Ena alenje ulemu SHR Swiss yolinganizika ndi aesthetics zachilendo 202-TH chitsanzo Sauer kampani, amene amadziwika zachilendo kukhazikitsidwa bokosi ndi bokosi thunthu.

chidwi kwambiri Asera ndi Blaser R93. Ngati msaki adzamvetsera carbines kutchulidwa ndi kupeza mmodzi wa iwo, apeza bwino anapangidwa ndi odalirika chida oyenera kusaka Russian likungosonyeza. Makamaka kuyambira katiriji ndi chipolopolo likungosonyeza .30-06 panthawi si zikutha. Pambuyo msika mungathe kugula munitions makampani RWS (Dynamit Nobel), zomwe kulumikiza kwa options anayi. Mwa njira, nthawi zambiri zida RWS Makampani ntchito monga miyeso yolinganizira zoti ziyesedwe yolondola mankhwala moto yamazinga.

ayamikira

Palibe aliyense amene akufuna kupeza ogula achilendo pa mitengo openga! Sichoncho? Choncho, eni mfuti .30-06 anayambitsa m'mayiko ena akhoza Atchule mankhwala Novosibirsk fakitale antchito:

• .30-06 Spr. FMJ. Choyendera nkhondowo mpweya, chipolopolo masekeli 13 ga, Tompakova chipolopolo. Chipolopolo ili yopangidwa ndi mkuwa. chitsanzo lakonzedwa kuti kuwombera kuchokera trohsotmetrovki.
• .30-06 Spr. FMJ. Chipolopolo wa warhead izi Tompakova chipolopolo ndi kulemera kwa 9,4 Apa malaya mkuwa, liwiro koyamba mankhwala - 855 / s. Warhead lakonzedwa kuti akatswiri ndi a zofufuzafufuza kusaka ziweto masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 150 pa mtunda wa mamita mazana atatu.
• .30-06 SPR. SP ndi mkuwa wamanja. Kulemera chipolopolo - 9,4, chachikulu liwiro - 865 m / s. mankhwala ali chipolopolo Tompakova Mkuwa SP. Amateurish warhead yophera nsomba ndipo kusaka nyama masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 400 pa mtunda wa mamitala 400..

zokambirana

No chowombelera m'dziko kamodzi pa moyo osati kambirana ndi sangafanane .308 ndi .30-06 zipolopolo. Kumene, Springfield Nkhani anaonekera chifukwa cha Spanish-American nkhondo chimene chinayamba mu chaka cha 1898 (dziko anamenyera malo a Cuba). Anyankhondo Spanish ndiye anali atakonzekera ndi mfuti Mauser M-1893 ndi shtatovtsy anali kungochita "Krag-Jorgensen" likungosonyeza .30-40 (mphamvu US alandira phunziro labwino).

Komanso, mu 1903, asilikali US Zida ndi mfuti yatsopano Springfield M-1903. Iwo anali ofanana kwambiri kwa Mauser Choncho, ntchito zomangamanga German States alipire mu khoti.

N'zochititsa chidwi koyamba .30-06 likungosonyeza mu mamilimita si upambana mpikisano anali chipolopolo wolemera masekeli magalamu 14 ndi mapeto yosamveka. Mu 1906, latsopano zisonga kutsogolera mlandu analengedwa, masekeli 9.7 ga, mankhwala wakhala amphamvu kwambiri woyang'anira pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri. asilikali Shtatovskih anamukonda kwambiri mwamsanga.

Kodi kudziwa zingatipatse ndiAmene wa .308 ndi .30-06? Iwo amati, mfundo, alenje nthawi zonse chidwi kusamala mphamvu pa nthawi ya mfuti. Koma njirayi kumadalira pa liwiro ndi kulemera. Apa tikuona kuti kuipanikiza wa divergence wa chizindikiro izi 291 J, pa mtunda wa 200 m, izo yafupika 122 J nufikira 66 300 J. m.

Liwiro Patsogolo 9 m / s pa mtunda wa mamita 300 alibe chidwi, komanso touted yowotcha osiyanasiyana. Ndipotu anthu ochepa akhoza kudziwa kusiyana pamaso pa mamita asanu ndi anayi. Mnyozo mu kwambiri vuto kupeza mawerengedwe si n'komwe. Zimenezi ndi deta pakuchitika, koma iwo analandira mwa zida osati diso.

Reviews

N'zochititsa chidwi ndi zimene zowoneka ndi kutamanda likungosonyeza .30-06 alenje? Ambiri amalangiza kugula Nikon 2-7H32, chifukwa ntchito zabwino. Ndipo komabe kulengeza ntchito zipolopolo 1.7: iwo amanena kuti ali zokwanira mpikisano aliyense. Ena amanena kuti chipolopolo ichi ndi m'malo ofooka kwa Kamchatka chimbalangondo kapena ose, koma onse kuphunzira kuchita.

Nthawi zambiri, alenje amanena kuti anayesa slug 13 ga pa kuzunzidwa, pa mtunda mpaka 150 m, koma kusiyana molondola kuti si anaona, koma analephera kuletsa chirombo. Ambiri analangiza pamene kuwombera pa nguluwe ntchito dziwe kupereka 11,7 ga

Nthawi zambiri mivi kuti ngati inu kusaka za Boar, mbuzi kapena mbawala, ndiye muyenera kupereka mmalo a likungosonyeza .30-06. The zipolopolo ankawonjezereka ali bwino wotseka mphamvu, kutanthauza kuti kwa molasidwa athamangadi nyama ayenera kupatula.

Ndipo pamapeto ife adzalipira pang'ono chidwi carbine "Amabereka". Atatha kukambirana ndi nambala zosaneneka za alenje, tingathe kunena motsimikiza kuti chida ichi chokha ndemanga zabwino. Pakuti kupeza mfundo zofewa chipolopolo (13.2 - 13 g). Ngati iwo ali zambiri waukulu, iwo ntchito, monga iwo ndi njira yodutsamo steeper, amene complicates aiming.

Childs, 13,2 ga chabwino chikadzavala ose mu mtunda 250 mamita kwa mfuti "nyalugwe". Limagwirira ndi SVD mwangwiro chindiletsa misfires ndi plugging mwadzidzidzi.

Kudziyerekeza pa mtunda waufupi ndi sing'anga mu Baibulo truncated a "Amabereka" zambiri kuposa ntchito zitsanzo ndi mbiya ya muyezo kutalika. Ambiri, yabwino, pamene mfuti ndi opepuka, ndi bwino maneuverability.

Mivi musati amalangiza kugula pulasitiki. Pambuyo akamazizira dzanja ozizira, ndipo nthawizina creaks. Choncho, ambiri wakonda nkhuni. Ambiri mtengo SVD kuyang'ana pa chilolezo mu mayunitsi asilikali.

Mu msika mungathe kugula "Tigers" pansi pa warhead .308 Win ndi 9H64. Kumene, kugwiritsa ntchito "NATO katiriji" kulandira yokha yopapatiza osiyanasiyana oponya mivi, koma ndi inu angathetse mavuto ambiri pa kusaka ndi. Monga ulamuliro, alenje amati 9 mm carbine ndi chida enieni, amatha kudzaza masewera chachikulu.

Kwenikweni akunena za iye, ndi munthu wa olemekezeka Russian mfuti theka-zodziwikiratu kusaka. Iye ali achindunji ndipo wodzichepetsa ntchito.

Tikukhulupirira ife akuthandizani kumvetsa ena nkhani. kusaka wabwino!