Mauser mfuti - mfundo za ndondomeko German yachilendo

Kubwereza mfuti Mauser chitsanzo 1888 chaka anali fanizo changwiro cha axiom odziwika bwino, umene umati nkhondo ndi kupitiriza mwachindunji za ndondomekoyi, ndi ochepa njira zina. Development wa mitundu yatsopano ya zida m'dziko limodzi yomweyo kufufuza munthu amene chochuluka adani ake angathe. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa utumiki French mu 1886 eyiti millimeter mfuti Lebel amakakamizidwa Germany kuti rearm asilikali ake ndi chitsanzo atsopano manja wamng'ono, wolengedwa mwa Paulo Mauser. Kukula latsopano anali kuposa mnzake wake French anamenyana ndi utumiki ndi ntchito.

"Mauser" - mfuti, amene wakhala wotchuka kwambiri komanso zothandiza manja yaing'ono German oyenda First World nkhondo ndipo pafupifupi theka zaka kwachitika kapangidwe woyenera German manja. A chitsanzo cha chaka 1888 anali ngati maziko a zanyengo ambiri wotsatira (osati mu Germany). Izi mfuti Mauser anali okonzeka ndi shutter ndi kamangidwe ka zimene zatsalira zikutsatiridwa lero. Komabe, poyamba izo pamodzi ndi zaka katiriji eyiti millimeter.

Polingalira za amafuna latsopano ndi apamwamba luso ndi mwatsatanetsatane, pambuyo pa mndandanda wa mayesero wakumunda zida za dziko la Germany linavomereza latsopano 7.92-millimeter zipolopolo, anali ndi changwiro choposa mlandu ufa ndi chipolopolo. Mauser, pang'ono kusinthidwa kwa mtundu watsopano wa zipolopolo, ankatchedwa «Gewehr chaka cha 1898". chitsanzo ndi limodzi mwa opambana kwambiri, kothandiza ndiponso ofanana mitundu ya manja yaing'ono kalasi ake.

Ngakhale zitsanzo kenako zambiri structural njira Atengedwa ku ichi, chimene chakhala tingachipeze powerenga, ndi mfuti. Ngakhale kuti anali pang'ono longish, koma bwino moyenera ndipo makamaka yabwino.

Chapakati pa nkhondo kutsogolo nthawi ntchito akhakula ndithu anayamba kufika. Komabe, wobadwa wakumvera zinthu zachilendo ndipo pansi pa zogwirizana mfundo zamakono Mauser mfuti anali wodalirika kwambiri ndipo ngakhale manja wachisomo. Iye anali ndi angwiro bedi ndi matabwa khosi katundu, kupanga mawonekedwe a chogwirira, zomwe kwambiri facilitates kumalo ake ndi aiming pamene kuwombera.

Mauser mfuti anali okonzeka ndi zovuta kwambiri mfundo za katswiri luso kuphedwa akuonadi chipangizo kwathunthu kutsetsereka mtundu amene amafuna zabwino moyandikana maphunziro, makamaka pamene kuwombera pa mtunda wautali. Komabe, zitsanzo kenako ndi pamaso chosavuta, umene amafuna ndalama laling'ono kwambiri kupanga ndi angathe kuchepetsa nthawi womenya maphunziro. mfuti amenewa anali wangwiro kuwombera pa ranges sing'anga mogwirizana mawu a Pamalo "ngalande nkhondo".

Kumangidwa kwa unit chipata yonse ya nkhondo pafupifupi sanasinthe kwambiri. Only mu gawo kutsogolo kwake Chinawonjezeka ndi Onyamula Zazitali Ayi zina, amene amathandiza lanu wodalirika kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito buku mkulu mphamvu katiriji. Longitudinally kutsetsereka mtundu shutter wakhala si anaika zida aliyense yosalala, koma osati kumabweretsa mavuto zosafunika ndi zapamadzi kumasulidwa. Monga sitolo, iye anali yofunika ndi chitsanzo ichi, zisanu mpirawo.

Ngakhale mfuti chitsanzo chaka cha 1898 wakhala kubala makamaka kwa zosowa za anthu Wehrmacht, zinali poyambira chilengedwe cha zida zotere ku mayiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, Spain oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo, kungoti Mauser ndipo manja laling'ono, limene amatuluka mu Pyrenees, zinthu chosiyana zinachitika ake German. The lonse yopanga mfuti ku Germany ndi Spain chinali chidwi kuti chifalikire padziko lonse. Iwowo ndi mayiko monga Brazil, Costa Rica, Argentina, Bolivia, Iran, China, Colombia, Mexico, Chile ndi Sweden.

Kwa zaka zambiri Mauser dongosolo atsimikiza ntchito kwambiri molondola, durability ndi zoona. Kufikira tsopano, akatswiri mabwalo sindileka mtsutso ngati n'koyenera kunena kuti mfuti Mauser chaka cha 1898, zabwino manja ka nthawi yake. Koma ngakhale kukayikira ambiri, momveka bwino kokha chinthu chimodzi - pankhondo lonse, iye tsiku kudalirika ruggedness ndi kudalilika anatsimikizira nkhondowo ake apamwamba kuposa ena.

Ena zosintha zida zankhondo anali inakhazikitsa ndi zipangizo wapadera kuwala akuonadi kuposa okondwa ntchito snipers German. Komanso, Mauser mfuti anganene kuti choyamba odana thanki zida. asilikali German mwangozi anapeza kuti nthawi zina anakhomerera ofooka zida za akasinja ndiye British.