Pachifuwa X-ray kuwala.

matenda a m'mapapo - limodzi mwa mavuto zambiri, zomwe wosuta wapeza modzidzimutsa. Chinthu ndi kusintha koyamba mundawo kupuma zimachitika ngakhale pambuyo woyamba ndudu kusuta Komabe, osuta osaganizira izo.

Pachifuwa X-ray kuwala umachitika kamodzi pachaka kwa anthu onse pa zaka 18. Ngati wodwalayo zizindikiro matenda a aakulu m'mapapo mwanga kudwala, koma sinali zaka 18, chifuwa X-ray kuwala ikuchitika ndi chilolezo cha makolo, achibale, kapena ndi kusonkhanitsa ntchito zachipatala.

Fluoroscopy - kuphunzira ntchito X-ray, amene umalowa mu m'mapapo minofu ndi ntchito particles fulorosenti kunyamula chitsanzo structural kuwala pa filimu. Chifukwa chakuti zina zimakhala ndi ziwalo m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuyamwa X-ray, filimuyi ndi akuda omangidwa yowala malo - mtima, komanso mbandakucha tione bronchi ndi bronchioles. Komabe m'mapapo minofu lomenyera ayenera kukhala yunifolomu ndi homogeneous. Mu matenda m'mapapo mwanga pa fluorography ziwoneka monga kupatuka mbali kumathima - kuchuluka minofu kachulukidwe kapena kuchuluka airiness - zazikulu.

Pachifuwa X-ray kuwala si nthawi zokwanira nkhani kuposa njira ina yodziwira Komabe, phunziroli ndi abwino monga kuyezetsa magazi ndi matenda.

Pachifuwa X-ray kuwala zimathandiza kuganiza kusintha kapangidwe ka minofu m'mapapo, ndipo ngakhale ndiye muyenera kuchita angapo njira ina yodziwira kukhazikitsidwa cha matenda zolondola.

Mwatsoka, chifuwa X-ray fodya kuti si nthawi zonse analanda kusintha mu mapapo, chifukwa iwo amayamba ndi mtengo bronchial, osati kwa minofu ya m'mapapo. Ngati timatenga osuta ndi zimene zinachitikira zaka 20 kapena kuposa, pali ndithudi chithunzi iwo akhoza kudziwa kusintha zenizeni mu mapapo, koma iwo sangakhoze kunena 100% ya fodya ya zimakhala anakhudzidwa.

Ngati tikambirana kusuta limagwirira kuti n'zothandiza matenda m'mapapo mwanga, m'pofunika kutchula ake sanali kulunjika. Pamene munthu amadya nicotinic slurry, izo uyikidwa kwenikweni zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous mkamwa, pharynx, trachea ndi bronchial timachubu, potero kupangitsa ndi yotupa anachita. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake osuta posachedwapa kuyamba kutsokomola, ndipo yolimba kupuma. The yaitali munthu amasuta kwambiri, chikonga imatsala mu m'magazi, kuchititsa kuwonongeka poizoni ziwalo ndi kachitidwe. Koma chochititsa chidwi, m'magazi, ambiri chikonga particles akadali kukhazikika mu mapapo, kupereka zotsatira carcinogenic.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, fluoroscopy kuwona chisindikizo cha m'mapapo minofu ndi kuchepetsa lightness ake. Mwina kupanga M'mimbamo wodzazidwa ndi mafinya kapena nkhani zina.

Pa cithunzithunzi idzaonetsedwa kuchuluka chitsanzo m'mapapo mwanga ndipo anakafika mizu ya m'mapapo, i.e. zizindikiro zonse kuti mapapo akuyesetsa kukwaniritsa ndondomeko imeneyi.

Ikuluikulu kuphatikiza fluoroscopy kuti njirayi satenga nthawi zambiri ndi ndalama zachuma komanso zovomerezeka. Pakali pano, ndi zambiri zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito digito fluoroscopy. Kusiyana njira muyeso ndi kuti fano chili osati pa filimu ndi pa chonyamulira yadigito. Mutha kuona, mawonedwe ndi kusolola anakhumba m'deralo. Njira zimenezi zili zoyenera zambiri dokotala kuti aziona mphamvu ya matenda ndiponso matenda.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti ubwino onse x-ray kwa anthu, iyenera yaikulu drawback - cheza kukhudzana. Ndipo ngakhale si chachikulu moti n'kuchititsa kusinthika mu thupi, koma sankaloledwa kuchita pachifuwa X-ray zambiri 2-3 chaka.