Ululu m'mapapo

Ululu m'mapapu ukhoza kuchitika ndi pleuriy youma. Kawirikawiri matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu cha TB. Kuonjezera apo, pleurisy ikhoza kuchitika ndi kupuma kwa mapapo, chibayo, zotupa, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwachonderera, kuvulala pachifuwa, echinococcosis. Nthendayi ikuphatikizaponso matenda a mitsempha, matenda a magazi, zilonda zamtunduwu m'magulu ogwirizana (collagenoses).

Pachifukwa ichi, kupweteka kumafala m'mapapu ndi kukhwima, kupuma mokwanira kapena kusintha pa malo a thunthu. Monga lamulo, ilo liri limodzi, liri ndi khalidwe lobaya. Kupweteka m'mapapu kumadutsa pamene wodwalayo ali ndi udindo pa mbali yothandizira. Izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kuyendayenda.

Ululu m'mapapu umakhalanso ndi chibayo chachikulu. Matendawa ndi gulu la matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Chibayo cha chiphuphu chimakhudza lobe imodzi kapena yambiri yamapiritsi. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda a pneumococcal.

Njira yoyamba ya matendawa imaphatikizapo kudula m'mapapo ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, kuzizira, kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro za kuledzera, kusokonezeka kwa masaya, cyanosis, dyspnea ndi herpes pamilomo. Makhalidwe ndi chifuwa chouma, kusinthasintha ndi chifuwa ndi kumasulidwa kwa mphutsi yotupa, yomwe imakhala ndi mgwirizano wotsutsana ndi kusakaniza magazi.

Kupweteka kwa nthawi yaitali m'mapapu, kupwetekedwa ndi kuyankhulana, kupuma, kuchitapo kanthu, kungakhale chizindikiro cha pneumothorax pokhapokha. Mdziko lino, mpweya umayenda mkati mwa phokoso la phokoso likupitirira mpaka nthawi yomwe mliriwu umakhala wofanana ndi chipsinjo cha m'mlengalenga kapena palibe kugwa.

Pneumothorax amatha kupezeka pambali pa chifuwa chachikulu, matenda, chiwindi kapena khansa ya m'mapapo. Matendawa amagawidwa kukhala otsekedwa, otseguka ndi mitundu ya valve.

Kawirikawiri matendawa amakhudza anyamata. Pachifukwa ichi, kupweteka kumaphatikizapo ndi blanching chakuya cha khungu, kutukuta kozizira, kufooka, kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kanthawi kochepa, kawirikawiri. Odwala amadandaula chifukwa cha chifuwa chouma, kupuma pang'ono. Magulu a Cyanosis ndi tachycardia amadziwika. Odwala amasankha kukhala pansi.

Gawo lomaliza la khansa ya m'mapapo likuphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka pachifuwa. Komanso, ali ndi khalidwe losiyana. Ululu ukhoza kumangoyenda, kumangirira, kumakhala koopsa, poyipiritsa, kupuma. Chizindikirochi chikuwonetseredwa kumadera ena kapena theka la chifuwa, kuperewera kwa mimba, mikono, khosi ndi zina zotero sikunatulukidwe. Pamene chotupa chimakula mpaka msana, nthiti, kupweteka zimakhala zopweteka komanso zowawa kwambiri. Masastasis a maphunziro amachititsa hemoptysis, dyspnea, kuwonjezera kufooka.

Kupweteka kungakhale kochokera ku fupa ndipo kumabwera chifukwa cha matenda. Zowonjezereka ndizo:

1. Kuvulala.

2. Kutupa:

Osteomyelitis ya sternum ndi nthiti;

- Chifuwa cha nthiti;

- Actinomycosis;

- zilonda zakuthambo za syphilitic.

3. Kutupa ndi ndondomeko:

- Mitsempha yambiri yam'mimba (chondromas oopsa);

- kusokoneza;

- matenda otupa matumbo (chondromatosis, granuloma ya eosinophilic, cysts).

4. Dystrophic matenda (osteomalacia, osteoporosis).

Kupweteka kwa mapapo kungakhalenso ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika. Pali ululu wotere nthawi zambiri ndi matenda a nyamakazi (matenda osokoneza bongo, matenda a Bechterew, matenda opatsirana), arthrosis, zotupa.

Ululu ukhoza kukhala wochokera m'mimba ndipo umayamba ndi kutopa, kupweteka.

Kawirikawiri matenda opweteka amadziwonetsera kuwonjezereka kwa mpweya m'matumbo. Tisaiwale kuti zochitika zina zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa.

Mosasamala kanthu komwe kumapezeka kupweteka, kudzidzimva nokha, komanso, kudziletsa sikuvomerezeka. Ngati mukuvutika, muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri.