M'mapapo khansa, zizindikiro, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Lero, mmodzi mwa asanu khansa mtima amadwala zotupa a minofu ya m'mapapo. M'mapapo khansa - ndi mapangidwe zotupa zilonda zazikulu mosiyanasiyana kwa epithelium bronchial. Malinga kutanthauzira izo ndi zotumphukira, chapakati ndi chachikulu (wosanganiza). Imfa ku matenda, ngakhale kumayambiriro umisiri watsopano zachipatala, 85% odwala. Odwala ndi 80% anali osuta panopa. Kusuta ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mapapo, monga fodya lili wambirimbiri zinthu carcinogenic mwachindunji zokhudza maonekedwe a zotupa. Zikuoneka kuti matenda angathe pa maziko a m'mapapo fibrosis ndi aakulu matenda yotupa.

Zizindikiro Chitsanzo cha matenda

Zizindikiro za zotupa zilonda mu mapapo ndi amadalira kotheratu malo maselo a khansa. Ngati chotupa akupezeka bronchi lalikulu (chapakati khansa ya m'mapapo), zizindikiro za matenda zimapezeka mwamsanga. Poyamba pali chifuwa youma amene kusandulika ndi kukula zotupa mu chifuwa mucopurulent streaked ndi magazi. Pamene chotupa zilonda kufika kukula kuti kungafoole kupuma, kupuma movutikira. Pa siteji mochedwa kwambiri pali kuwawa pachifuwa chifukwa cha mavuto chotupa pa zimakhala ozungulira.

Zotumphukira khansa ya m'mapapo ndi malo chotupa mu bronchi yaing'ono. Ndi zambiri asymptomatic napeza mwangozi pamene x-ray. Odwala ndi mawonekedwe a khansa zambiri amadandaula wheezing ndi maganizo kusapeza mu chifuwa. Chifuwa ndi magazi angapezeke kokha pa gawo lotsiriza.

Osuta ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mafunsidwe a phula mu bronchi awo kuyambitsa aakulu youma chifuwa, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro oyambirira a khansa. Choncho, kusuta n'kofunika kwambiri kuti anthu adziwe kusonyeza khansa ya m'mapapo.

A chotupa zilonda mu mapapo, chimodzimodzi monga mtundu wina uliwonse wa khansa ndinawona mu kuledzera ambiri, kufooka, kutopa, wotumbululuka khungu, kusowa chilakolako cha ndipo mofulumira kuchepetsa thupi.

siteji matenda

Khansa ya m'mapapo ndi magawo angapo a chitukuko:

0 Kupeza maselo chotupa.

1. Mapangidwe chotupa kukula kwa mamilimita 30 kuchokera mwanabele.

2. Small chotupa kukula (masentimita 3) pamodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu loyandikana mwanabele.

3. A chotupa cha kukula kulikonse ndi kufala kwa pleura ndi pafupi ziwalo: mtima, mitsempha, ndi kum'mero, msana. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali zinthu zambiri metastases m'deralo.

4. chotupa ndi kukhalapo kwa metastases lakutali.

Mu matenda a khansa ya m'mapapo ntchito kuwerenga X-ray mu mbali ndi mazunzo ziyerekezo. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bronchoscopy - ndondomeko imene lumen bronchial la chubu kusintha ndi anaikapo ndipo zaikidwa kumapeto kwa disolo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito yopangidwa tomography, amene amalola pa polojekiti kuti mungawononge khansa. Mwina Forum - kuyambitsa yaing'ono kanema kamera mu ang'ambe thupilo a chifuwa M'mimbamo kuphunzira lymph mfundo. Ngati malo a chotupa limachititsa kupanga puncture, izo m'pofunika kuti atenge nyemba za mfundo Kupenda histological.

Kuchiza ndi madokotala ananena zawo

Mu mankhwala a khansa ya m'mapapo ntchito njira onse odziwika polimbana ndi khansa: opaleshoni, cheza mankhwala mankhwala amphamvu. The Mapa mwachuluka amadalira siteji ya matenda Komabe, imfa mitengo ndi lalitali kwambiri. Mu Oncology, kuti madokotala ananena zawo kwambiri akumane ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Age akuvutika avareji zaka 60. Awa,% 50 okha zimatha kukhala zaka 5, kudziwika matenda langoyamba. Kudziwa matenda pa siteji 3 amalowerera kupulumuka nthawi yochepa 25%, 4 siteji - wodwala angathandizidwe yekha ochititsa dzanzi.