Coagulation: ponseponse ndi kupatuka

Coagulation magazi kapena hemostasiogram, kukhala mtundu wa magazi wochititsidwa kuphunzira clotting ake. kusanthula izi akapatsidwa ngati ntchito, imakhudzana ndi kutaya magazi, komanso kudziwa anomalies clotting monga yafupika ndi kuchuluka, zomwe zingachititse matenda osiyanasiyana, monga thromboses, matenda a mtima kapena zikwapu.

Coagulation, nthawi zambiri mawu olembedwa anapereka matebulo wapadera kufotokoza m'thupi ndi kuwunika pa hemostasis, zimathandiza kudziwa monyanyira mu madzi a.

Choncho, hemostasiogram - kafukufuku zofunika mimba, patsogolo ntchito zosiyanasiyana nthawi postoperative, ndi mitsempha varicose, matenda autoimmune, ndi matenda a chiwindi.

Luso kukhalabe mpaka kalekale mawonekedwe madzi ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa kuthetsa kuundana, ngati n'koyenera, malinga ndi dongosolo hemostatic mu thupi. matenda aliwonse magazi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Hemostasis ndi zina zinthu, zimene anatsimikiza ndi maphunziro zasayansi. Choncho hemostasis chachikulu zingadziŵike: ndi kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi kuwerenga, nthawi ya magazi, kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi loitanirana ndi guluu wolimba, zimene ndi magazi aumirira ku zizindikiro zina. Mu hemostasis sekondale kudziwa nthawi ya coagulation magazi, PTI, APTT, fibrinogen kuchuluka ndi zina zotero.

Choncho, pa mimba coagulation (thupi ponseponse) amasonyeza kuchuluka magazi clotting, omwe sayenera nkhawa pano.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene ankaona kuti magawo yachibadwa mu phunziroli.

1. Kutalika kwa magazi a. Mwachibadwa, magazi akuima miniti chitatu puncture a. Kuwonjezeka nthawi imeneyi zingasonyeze vitamini akusowa, kutsitsa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi kuwerengedwa.

2. kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi loitanirana ndi guluu wolimba kwambiri. Coagulation (ponseponse) - guluu wolimba - 50% ndi loitanirana - 20%. Kuwonjezeka zolozerazi anganene kuti chitukuko cha atherosclerosis, thrombosis, shuga, kapena vuto la mtima.

3. Anabweza kwa magazi aumirira. Bwinobwino mitengo Anabweza osiyanasiyana monga forte-eyiti peresenti makumi asanu ndi anayi.

4. Kutalika kwa coagulation magazi. Coagulation (ponseponse) kwa magazi venous - kuchokera mphindi zisanu mpaka khumi magazi capillary - kuchokera masekondi makumi atatu kwa mphindi zisanu.

Kuwonjezera nthawi mafelemu deta zingasonyeze pamaso pa anticoagulant magazi kapena chitukuko cha matenda chiwindi kapena amapatsira mwana wake. kuchepetsa nthawi zingaoneke mu amataya magazi.

5. PB (naiboleee yophunzira pa coagulogram). Akhoza pamaziko a kusanthula izi, matenda m'mimba ndi chiwindi. Coagulation (yachibadwa) PTI - kuchokera atatu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri zana pa zana, pamene nthawi prothrombin - kuchokera khumi kwa masekondi khumi. Kuwonjezeka zolozerazi anganene kuti chitukuko cha thrombosis, koma zina ndi zimasonyeza phwando kulera.

6. fibrinogen. Mwachibadwa, chithunzi ichi zimasiyanasiyana magalamu awiri kapena anayi / lita. Kusintha kwake zikusonyeza chibayo, kutupa, sitiroko, zilonda zamoto, matenda a chiwindi, ndi matenda enaake, mtima ndi zina zotero.

7. APTT. Mwachibadwa, chithunzi ichi salisiyanitsa kwa masekondi makumi atatu kapena makumi anayi. Tikumbukenso kuti kuchepetsa chizindikiro cha clotting magazi peresenti makumi anai a mlingo APTT zingasiyane. Komabe, kusuntha index izi zingasonyeze chitukuko cha matenda chiwindi, amapatsira mwana wake ndi matenda ena.

Choncho, ndondomeko coagulation ndi atatu inakula zosiyanasiyana: mkati ndi kunja magazi clotting, komanso kutembenuka kwa fibrinogen kuti Ulimbo.