Abbot Sawa (Ostapenko): yonena, zithunzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Mmodzi wa akulu olemekezeka akukhala mu utumiki wa agulupa Pskov-Pechersk, anali bambo Savva Ostapenko. Munthu uyu wakhala ngati chabwino cha chiyembekezo. ubwenzi wake ndi Mulungu ndiponso kukonda anthu ena amakopeka kwambiri za anthu amene asankha malangizo anzeru, kuthandiza, ndi chabe amene moona mtima kuwachitira.

Makamaka zinthu zonsezi zinali zofunika mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu anasiya kulankhulana ndi Mulungu. Otiyang'anira kanthu zimenezi, koma mtima wa munthu chofunika madalitso auzimu pamaso uposa yakupereka abbot Savva Ostapenko. Photos, chidwi mfundo, njira wauzimu ndi moyo wovuta wa Chimonko, ndi Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani ino.

Kubadwa ndi ubwana

Nikolai Mikhailovich Ostapenko anabadwa November 11, chaka cha 1898. Analeredwa ndi kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo pang'ono m'banja lachikhristu. Makolo (Michael ndi Catherine) kuyambira ali anamuuza za Mulungu ndi kuphunzitsa kupemphera.

Anthu anakhala mogwirizana, anakhulupirira Mulungu ndipo anapemphera modzipereka. Kuwonjezera Nicholas, banja anakula kasanu ana. Mayi anali wokoma mtima ndiponso kwambiri munthu woona mtima. chikondi chake kwa anthu anali chosaneneka. Chitsanzo cha ichi ndi chakuti mkazi akanakhoza kulipira chakudya chodya kupempha anthu okalamba. lotereli ukapezeka mobwerezabwereza. Koma iye amakhulupiriradi Mulungu kuti athandize ana ake, ndipo iwo sadzakhala ndi njala. Oddly zokwanira, ndicho chimene chinachitika, banjali linali losauka, koma iwo alibe kuti njala. Ndipo zinali zodabwitsa weniweni.

Chiyambi cha maloto

Pamene Nicholas zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, makolo anatenga kusankha kutumiza ana awo ku sukulu pa mpingo. Science zinali zosavuta, mnyamata anali luso zoonekeratu. Choncho, kuphunzira msanga omangika izo, tsiku lililonse likadutsa ndi chidwi kwambiri unakula. Kale kukhwima ndi nthawi mnyamata wamng'ono anakhala bambo pang'ono kutumikira mu mpingo, komanso kuyimba mu kwayara. Zonsezi zinali zosavuta, chifukwa iye anali wokhoza ndi chikhumbo chachikulu kuti kuchita zimenezi. makalasi awa pang'onopang'ono akuyandikira Nicholas yaing'ono kwa Mulungu, kunadetsa anayamba kulota kutumikira Ambuye ndi kuchita chilichonse chimene wafuna kuti akwaniritse yaing'ono wake, koma sanali maloto mwana.
Pakuti aliyense zinali zosadabwitsa kuti podzikongoletsa m'maso anavomereza kuti akufuna kukhala wansembe. Koma maloto amenewa sanali kwa m'badwo wake, chifukwa Nicholas anali ndiye ndithu mnyamata. Chotero wamkulu malingaliro adawadabwitsa makolo, koma iwo anali osangalala mwana wawo.

Nkhani amapha

Kamodzi limodzi la masiku ozizira yozizira, Nick anapita ku mtsinje, kumene iye anagwa mdzenje. Mwachibadwa, madzi anali achisanu, ndipo mnyamatayo anachiritsidwa ankawaviika khungu. Koma, zikomo Mulungu, anapulumutsidwa ndipo adzachira mwamsanga kunyumba. Mwatsoka, sikunali kotheka kupewa ozizira. Ndi madzulo kutentha, alamuka pa kufa chifukwa chimene sikunali kotheka kuti kugona. Mu Nicholas izi delirious ndinaona masomphenya amene munthu anaonekera kwa iye amati ndi wansembe, ndipo iye kale anazindikira patatha mphindi zingapo, munthu uyu - iye. Kenako, mnyamata n'kukakhala pa peza ndi posachedwapa pa mapazi ake.

mapangidwe

Kuchokera tsiku la masomphenya amene sanali chaka chimodzi, nthawi zonse anakokera, koma loto sizichitika. Ndi wokwiya kwambiri mnyamata, koma iye sanaleke m'mabuku ake. Ndinakulira mwauzimu, anapemphera ndipo anapita kuthandiza anthu ena. masitepe awa onse ang'onoang'ono anamutengera loto wokondedwa.

Mnyamata wachinyamata ankadziwa uthenga pafupifupi ndi mtima. Makamaka ankakonda kuwerenga Uthenga Wabwino wa Yohane, ndipo mu mphindi aliwonse apadera anatola monga buku lino.

Pa zaka 13, Nicholas anatha maphunziro a ukachenjede. Ndipo mu zaka 16, mnyamata asanakalambe anaitana msilikali lachifumu. Ngati ife kuganizira mbiri, mukhoza kupeza kuyamika mbiri yake, zomwe kuyambira 1917 Nicholas limodzi ndi Red Army. Kumapeto kwa Civil nkhondo, anaganiza kupitiriza njira asilikali, choncho anapita kukaphunzira usilikali-luso sukulu. Nditamaliza maphunziro a ukachenjede, podzikongoletsa m'maso anapeza mutu wa zida za nkhondo, ndipo ngakhale anapita kukagwira ntchito pa zapaderazi wake watsopano. Mu 1932, Nicholas anaganiza kupitiriza maphunziro anga, kotero ine ndinali analembedwa Moscow Engineering Institute, amenenso bwinobwino maphunziro.

Experience ntchito

Iye ankagwira ntchito zomangamanga aboma, pokhala kuti mpaka 1945. Ngakhale kuti zaka zonsezi, Nicholas ankakhala dziko, moyo wamba, iye sanaiwale za maloto ake ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu. Ngakhale tsiku limodzi, iye sanasiye kupemphera ndi masitepe yaing'ono pafupi ndi loto wokondedwa.

Kale posachedwa Nikolai anakumana ndi mkulu Hilarion. Iye anakhala wothandizira mphunzitsi ndi banja lake pa chiyambi cha njira wauzimu wa Nicholas. Iwo Hilarion zinathandiza loto chenicheni.

chakuti nkhondo wabweretsa m'mavuto. Mu banja lililonse anafa. Zinali zovuta ndi zopweteka. Panyatwa zonsene izi ayamba kudzutsa anthu kukhulupirira Mulungu.

masitepe posachedwapa monasticism

Pa zaka 48 akale Nikolai amatenga chisankho amazipanga zofunika - kulowa seminare. Kumeneko iye anakhala chitsanzo chenicheni. Khama, khama, wodzipereka ndi mtundu mtima - ndicho chimene anathandiza Nicholas zabwino. Iwo analamulira moyo wa uzimu, ndipo ambiri ankamuona wosamvetseka ndipo anafuna ngakhale nthabwala kuyamika kudzoza izi. Koma ndikakumana ndi zovuta zonse anathamanga kuti awathandize. Ndipo sanachitepo anakana ndipo sanasunge chakukhosi pa nthabwala lapansi.

Kumapeto kwa seminare Nicholas kukatumikira m'kachisi, koma pamwamba anatenga loto mwana, ndipo iye anapita ansembe a. Monasticism munasankha anzeru, angakonde kukapempherera mtendere ndi munthu aliyense. Kwa iye, kunali kofunika, m'pofunika moyo.

Kenako anafika loto lake: Nikolai Mikhailovich anatenga Utatu-Sergio Lavra. Poyamba, iye analandira monga novice, koma nthawi iyi anali kutha ndi bwinobwino. Kumvera anapatsidwa mosavuta, ngakhale panali zokopa, ndi zina zambiri. Koma kodi inu adzandipereka maloto ana? Chinachake chimene chinali motalika kwambiri, zimene mtima ankamva kuphwanya. N'chifukwa chake zonse anapita bwino, ndipo ozungulira kuoneka ndipo anamvetsa.

dzina latsopano - tsogolo latsopano

Kale mu nthawi yochepa anali tonsured.

Ine ndiri ndi dzina latsopano, moyo watsopano. Ndipo tsopano Nicholas akhoza kuyiwala za dzina lanu wamba izo - Sawa. Oddly zokwanira, koma ichi ndi dzina la ndinalota pang'ono kumukweza Kolya m'ngolo, ndipo Yehova anamva mapemphero ake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Sawa ndinali mu mgwirizano indissoluble ndi Mulungu.

Moyo wa wansembe obisika zinali zovuta. Linaponya cholowa chake chiwerengero chachikulu cha mayesero, mayesero, ndi zina zotero. Atate kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga kachisi, iye amayenera kutenga pa ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Pakuti ayesetsa ndi mtima wofuna kukhala wakhala kupereka kumvera lina - ndiko kuti kukhala bambo wauzimu wa okhulupirika.

Bambo anali okoma mtima kwambili, moona nkhawa anthu owazungulira, amene sanamvetse zimene iwo akuchita. Daily ndinapemphera kwa anthu mu dziko, kuwapempha Ambuye kuti awapatse malingaliro choonadi. Iye anayesetsa kufotokoza choonadi cha lililonse n'kupanga, ayi, iye sangakalipire, ndi kuyesera kubweretsa choonadi zabwino.

chizunzo

Mu nthawi yochepa anakhala wansembe osakwatira. Mphamvu ya pemphero wakhala bambo zosaneneka. Tsiku lililonse kuzungulira kachisi anali kupita kuti anthu ambiri amene akulakalaka madalitso Sava. Mwachikondi kuyesera kumva aliyense kupereka malangizo pa mavuto. Choncho ulemerero wa bambo woyera ndalama zosaneneka midzi. Zikatere sankasangalala boma. Iye anayesera kuti zingawononge, miseche, mutu wake anagwa m'mavuto. Kenako, anaganiza kutumiza bambo Sava kutali zedi. Choncho St. Sava Ostapenko ndipo anagunda obisika Pskov-Pechersk.

Koma ngakhale pano, panali anthu amene sankadziwa wansembe. Iye anali molimba, ndi mavuto ambiri anagwa gawo lake. Iye ankakonda munthu aliyense. Koma chikondi chimenechi chinali chapadera, aliyense wake. Choncho, mwa mphamvu ankachitira ndi rigor changu, kuyesera kukweza wawo wauzimu. Koma ndi anthu mwauzimu odwaladwala mkulu Sawa Ostapenko anawaona ndikuwatenga ngati mtengo bwanji anthu matenda.

malangizo

Sanasangalale verbiage, ndipo panalibe chabwino. Ngakhale nkhani yaitali akhoza kuuzidwa mwa masentensi angapo. Izi ndi zimene anafuna.
Sawa natchedwa kwambiri mabuku amene amafuna kuthandiza anthu kuti abwere kwa Mulungu. Njira si pafupi, zovuta ndi vuto, koma kuwongolera loophole kumeneko, ndipo ngati mutapanda kutembenuka, inu mukhoza kupita ku dambo okongola komwe mwana wawo Kirixtu. Ndicho chimene iye anali kuyesa chitsanzo. mayendedwe ake anali amazipanga lolemera. Iye anayenda kwambiri ndipo anatsala okhulupirika kwa loto kamwana, limene anachita chozizwitsa. Kufikira m'masiku otsiriza a moyo wake bambo anga anakhalabe kusangalala kupolisi.

July 27, bambo 1980 Sava atamwalira, za uthenga wachisoni ali analidziwitsa chimes onse. Pa nthawi imeneyi, wotsatira kwa iye ndi ana ake auzimu, amene mukudziwa momwe bambo anga ndi mtundu ndi munthu wodabwitsa. Ambuye manja ake ntchito zodabwitsa, aliyense ankatha kuona zimenezo. tsiku ichi chinali chokhumudwitsa m'bale wake, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi mayesero lonse imfa ndi mazunzo, Sawa oyenera mpumulo mu Ufumu wa Kumwamba. Ndipo ana ake ndi mtima kupempherera anakhala kumeneko.

Great cholowa anasiya Sawa Ostapenko. Ankagwira Atate Woyera akadali kuthandiza anthu ambiri kupeza njira yolondola panjira wauzimu. Atate nthawi zonse anafunsa za chilungamo, kuona mtima ndiponso kuganizira ena. Anthu anaphunzitsa kuti muyenera kukhala okhwima ndi iye yekha, koma ayi anthu ena. Ndipo ngati mkwiyo wa chimakwirira, ndi bwino kuti mupewe ukhala chete. Iye anapereka ziphunzitso zambiri abbot Savva Ostapenko. Wambiri ya Atate Woyera sizinali zophweka, koma izi mavuto ndi kuthandiza Oyera osati kubwera kwa Ambuye, komanso kuti litilangize ena pa njira yoyenera.