M'busa wa mpingo ndi ndani? Utumiki, moyo, kulalikira abusa

Mu lotanthauzira mawu a mpingo lodziwika bwino kuti mawu, monga m'busa. Monga ulamuliro, izo ntchito poyerekezera ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo, kusewera udindo wa aphunzitsi wauzimu ndi aphunzitsi a m'dera lawo. Za kuti, amene ali m'busa, kodi zinthu zake ndi zimene zinkachitika pa msonkhano uno mu zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana Mkhristu, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Magwero m'busa chifaniziro

Mu Middle East pali wapadera mwambo wa ubusa. Kuyambira kale, panali kuweta nkhosa njira ina kuposa zenizeni Russian ndi European. Ngati ndife chithunzi bwino za mbusa, akuyenda pambuyo pa ziweto ndi ankayang'anira iye, Mtetezi wa nkhosa East akupitirira ndi akuitanira nkhosa, kupereka mawu ake. Nkhosa yabwino pa kuzindikira mawu ndi sapita pambuyo mlendo kanthawi unquestioningly kutsatira mawu a mbuye wake. chithunzi ichi anapanga maziko a chifanizo cha Baibulo cha utumiki achipembedzo. Poyamba, mu masiku a Chipangano Chakale, abusa anandiyitana Mulungu ndi zinthu monga nkhosa anthu a Israel.

History Pastor chifaniziro

Kenako kufanizira izi anali kunena kuti unsembe wa Chipangano Chakale, omwe anatumidwa ndi Wamphamvuyonse kuphunzitsa anthu choonadi cha chipembedzo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Komanso, utumiki ankaona udindo wa Isiraeli ndi mafumu a Yuda, chifukwa odzozedwa a Mulungu, choncho, anali akuluakulu a zandale ndiponso zachuma a boma. Ndiye m'busa yekha anaphunzira mlaliki ku Galileya dzina lake Yesu, amene analibe poyerekezera ndi ansembe, koma amadzitengera umwana wapadera wa Mulungu.

Ngati mumakhulupirira zimene zinalembedwa m'mauthenga Mkhristu m'gulu la Code wa Chipangano Chatsopano, Yesu ananena yekha kuti ali woona wabwino mbusa amadziwa ndi kumvetsera kwa nkhosa. Izi iye anasiyanitsa Afarisi ndi Asaduki - magulu a ansembe ndi atsogoleri a Chiyuda a nthawi, kunyozedwa pamaso pa chipembedzo cha makolo awo, ndipo anthu ndi boma la Aroma. Ndipotu Yesu adanena mawu ofunika kwambiri amene anadzakhala khalidwe la abwino ubusa utumiki, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kumvetsetsa amene ali ndi m'busa Chikhristu.

ntchito utsogoleri

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti Chikhristu Yesu - m'busa wangwiro. Kodi munthu uyu ndani, ngati ife Osasiya chikhulupiriro moti anali Mulungu mu thupi? Ndi ntchito, Khristu anali mmisiri, moyo - mlaliki woyendayenda. Koma kuphunzitsa - uyu si m'busa. Ankaweta ndi kusamala za m'deralo, amene anatsagana naye pamaulendo ndi anakambirana naye chisoni onse ndi chimwemwe cha tsoka lake. Koma ndi zachilendo, komanso sayankha funso amene ali m'busa.

Malinga ndi Yesu, mbusa woona - ndi Mlangizi amene ali wokonzeka kupereka moyo wake chipulumutso cha nkhosa zake. Izi ndi mfundo yaikulu chimene chimasiyanitsa m'busa woona amene Khristu amatchedwa mercenaries. Otsiriza, iye anati, akuthamanga mu kamphindi za ngozi, kusiya nkhosa kwa nkhandwe, ndi mbusa woona amateteza nkhosa zake ku mpweya. Kuwonjezera apo, anauzidwa kuti abusa akulowa pathanga kupyola pa chipata mwachindunji, ndipo mbala Kusokoneza kapena akutsikira pa mpanda. Choncho, aliyense amene akufuna udindo awathandize bwinobwino mu Akhristu si mogwirizana ndi chifuniro cha nkhosa, ndi mwa njira yozungulira, iye ndi m'busa, ndipo mbala.

Koma Kristu analankhula za mimbulu amene amabwera ndi zobvala zankhosa mu ng'ombe. Mwa ichi amatanthauza atsogoleri amene ntchito nkhosa mwayi awo, amapeza ndalama ndalama ndi kukwaniritsa zachabechabe wake ndi chilakolako mphamvu, osati kwenikweni chinachake Rada za umoyo ndi zosowa zake. Nazi zinthu zitatu muyenera kuphunzira, kumvetsa amene ali mbusa wa mpingo.

Pastor mu Chikatolika

The Catholic Church ubusa udindo ankaimba ndi magawo atatu a anthu - ansembe, mabishopu a maudindo onse ndi Papa. Nthawi zambiri, Papa kwambiri zoona, bishopu. Koma mu Chikatolika ndi udindo kotero wapadera ndi pamalo wapadera mu njira iliyonse yomwe ntchito yake amatchedwa azikapanga okha-utumiki. Papa imatengedwa ngakhale kwambiri kapena zochepa, monga wolowa mmalo mwa Khristu padziko lapansi. Chotero, pokhala zakukhosi cha Mwana wa Mulungu, iye akutambasula ulamuliro wake ubusa mu mpingo. Osachepera gawo la iwo limene amazindikira kuti zimenezi ndipo kotala la anthu biliyoni.

Mabishopu kuti Chigiriki amatanthauza "alonda" ndi abusa mkati dioceses - m'madera Church. Ansembe - monga mbali ya parishi, ndicho, mudzi makamaka. Ndi udindo wa onse a mbali ya utumiki wa Misa, ntchito zina masakalamenti (ubatizo, kutsimikizira, kuvomereza, etc.), kulalikira ndi malangizo auzimu kwa anthu okhulupirika. Koma amene m'busa wa tchalitchi, malinga ndi malingaliro ambiri a Katolika.

Pastor mu ziphunzitso

Orthodoxy wapita patali Chikatolika. Osachepera chokhudza mfundo ya "ubusa". Amene ndi Papa, ndi Komabe, nkhani osiyana, popeza Orthodox sakuzindikira zambiri za ntchito amati ndi Papa mu Chikatolika, ndipo alibe wofanana naye. Choncho, iwo ali mmagulu awiri okha anthu kuti ndipite ichi - ansembe komanso mabishopu. Koma mwa iwo ndi ofanana mwamtheradi Katolika.

Pali lomwe ambiri akudziwa mawu 'Pop' ndi chidule umaimira "m'busa nkhosa Orthodox." Komabe, despotism Byzantine anaphunzitsa wokhulupirika kuona ansembe awo, ndi mabishopu ambuye, ndi atsogoleri a ena mwayi apamwamba mpingo, zomwe ziri mwamtheradi zotsutsana ndi makhalidwe a ubusa wa Chipangano Chatsopano, pamene mafotokozedwe a omwe m'busa, kutsutsa mosapita m'mbali kuti ayenera msipu akuyang'anira nkhosa zake ku mantha, kudzichepetsa, nzeru, osati mochita ufumu pa. Choncho, mwina mwambo bishopu akuti "mkulu" ndi "mbuye" tione maziko a chiphunzitso cha Yesu modzichepetsa penapake osokoneza.

Pastor mu Chiprotestanti

Poti pamatuluka ndipo Achiprotestanti ndi chabe anathetsa maudindo onse, ndi amakhala unsembe lisachitike. Pomwepo koyenera kutchula kuti kwambiri of Protestant zipembedzo ndipo nthawizina iwo zimasiyana kwambiri pakati pawo. Mwachitsanzo, Angilikani tayandikira kwambiri Akatolika, pamene Achipentekoste Mwachitsanzo, kutali iwo. Zonsezi imakhudzanso mfundo utumiki.

Komabe, Mainline Protestant m'busa amaona mmene layman, osankhidwa ndi chilolezo cha m'dera lonse mu utumiki mawu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zachokera ntchito izi anthu - ulaliki. Mu Chiprotestanti pali zovuta aka okhwima ofukula za mphamvu, onse mu Chikatolika ndi Orthodoxy. Koma abusa kulalikira polumikizira ndi kusakhulupirika ndi ntchito zaboma. Ambiri, msonkhano uno zambiri wachikoka wokhala kuposa madera ena a Chikhristu.

Mwachidule, ngati ziphunzitso ndi Chikatolika wansembe - m'busa ali chabe pamaziko waikidwa awo, ngakhale Mwachitsanzo, kupuma ndi sumabala utumiki wa Chiprotestanti, abusa otchedwa okhawo amene kuchita ntchito yeniyeni ubusa. Ndi kutha kwa udindo wa utumiki m'busa munthu komanso kuchotsedwa.