Icon "Mayi wa Mulungu wa Yerusalemu": mbiri ya chifanizo ndi tanthauzo lake

dziko ladzala ndi mitundu yonse ya zithunzi, amene amathandiza pa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi Yerusalemu Zozizwitsa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Pemphero kutsogolo kwake kuteteza matenda ambiri ndi mankhwala a matenda wogwila, ena mwa iwo ndi wosachiritsika udindo. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi nkhani maso ake. Nthawi zambiri kudzachiritsidwa matenda diso, kuphatikizapo khungu, ziwalo. Chizindikiro ichi amateteza apaulendo njira zawo alibe mavuto ndi moyo otetezeka. Pamaso akupemphera kuti atetezedwe kwa masoka achilengedwe, makamaka moto, kuchokera mdani kuukira nyumba kapena nyumba.

Kodi chizindikirochi

Icon "Mayi wa Mulungu wa Yerusalemu" anali woyamba analembedwa ndi Luka Woyera. Iye analenga pambuyo atapita zaka khumi ndi zisanu pambuyo pa kukwera kwa Yesu kumwamba mu Getsemane. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Akristu a ku Yerusalemu kale anapanga, ndi fano amene ali kufanizitsa kunkaoneka njira Odigitrii-Putevoditelnitsy, lapangidwira iye. chizindikirochi agulidwa mu Mpingo wa Kuuka kwa Khristu. Malinga ndi nthano, pamene anali kupemphera motere, Mary la Iguputo, ndinamva mawu akuitana ake kuthetsa moyo wosalungama ndi kugwiritsa zaka zotsalazo ku utumiki wa Mulungu.

Nthano ya mmene chizindikirochi anafika Pigy kachisi

Kale, pafupi Golden Chipata cha Constantinople kunali munda, umene lopatulika. Iwo anatenga dzina la Mary. Iwo anali wotchuka chifukwa udachokera mozizwitsa. Ndi Grove anakula zazikulu ndi thicker pa nthawi. Pomaliza, gwero anataika mwa m'nkhalango, ndipo pafupifupi auma. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mfumu tsogolo Leo ndinali msilikali yosavuta. Kamodzi yakhalapo, anakumana woyendayenda akhungu, chokumana ndi ludzu. Leo anamva mawu, chimatipangitsa gwero malo. mawu omwewa analosera iye kukhala mfumu. Zikatero, iye ayenera kuyeretsa gwero nachiyika pafupi mpingo polemekeza Lady athu. Iye madzi apaulendo. Kenako, Leo anakhala mfumu ndipo anakwaniritsa cholinga chake: ". Amayi a Mulungu wa Yerusalemu" kuyeretsa kasupe, anamanga Pigii kachisi amene anali kuwatumiza kwa chizindikirochi

Ulendo mbiri ya chizindikirochi

A pang'ono kuposa zaka malamulo a mfumu Iraklin, Msukuti wongosamukasamuka anayesa kugonjetsa Constantinople. m'tauni onse anasonkhana pafupi zithunzi ndi kukapemphera. Chifukwa cha mzindawo asakumane ndi kuukira. Mu ulemu izi chochitika zozizwitsa fano anatengedwa mu mpingo Blachernae. Icon "Mayi wa Mulungu wa Yerusalemu" mu kachisi anali zaka zitatu, mpaka nthawi imene gulu anayamba Mfumu Leo VI Wafilosofi, amene yotchuka wotchedwa Ngwanzeru zakuya. Mu 988, anasamukira fano la mzinda wa Korsun (Chersonese), yomwe kenako anaigonjetsa Prince Vladimir. Chizindikiro ichi kunapatsidwa kwa iye monga mphatso, ndipo anasamukira ku Kiev.

Yerusalemu chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu pano silinakhalitse. Polemekeza ubatizo wa Prince Vladimir a Novgorod lidaupereka kwa Novgorod. Iye anaikidwa mu Hagia Sophia, amene anali pafupi usinkhu wa zaka 400. Mu 1571, anapempha Tsar Ioanna Groznogo fano umasamutsidwa ku Mfundo Cathedral wa Moscow, kumene anakhala zaka zoposa mazana awiri. Pa nkhondo 1812 atagonjetsedwa wa French kwambiri anagonjetsa likulu. Mwa zotsalira ambiri zimagulitsidwa ku Paris ndi Yerusalemu anali chizindikiro. Panopa mu France.

Limatchula zithunzi ndi kumene awo

Icon "Mayi wa Mulungu wa Yerusalemu" ali okwanira kuchuluka kwa mndandanda kwanuko. Mu likulu pali awiri zolondola. Mmodzi wa anthuwo anali kuwapititsa ku boma la Russia m'malo anataya. Maonekedwe ake amadziwika chifukwa ali chithunzithunzi cha Atumwi Woyera m'minda. Lachiwiri mu Pokrovsky Cathedral.