Uremia - ndi ... uremia: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Uremia - ndi chiyani ichi? Ngati inu simukudziwa yankho la funso limeneli, m'nkhani anapereka cholinga kwa inu.

Kuwonjezera kupeza kunja uremia - ndi chimene icho chiri, ife tinena za zizindikiro zilizonse pa matenda dzina lake, kodi zimayambitsa ndi malangizo chithandizo. Komanso inu zakudya zambiri za anthu Adzaperekedwa, amene anaona matenda anati.

General zokhudza matenda a impso

Uremia - ndi mtundu wa matenda galimoto-kuledzera, amene akutukuka mwachangu kulephera aimpso. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchedwa kapena zinthu zina poizoni, kuphatikizapo metabolites nitrogenous mu thupi la munthu.

"Uremia" - mawu mbapita mankhwala a Chigiriki (uraemia), amene anagawa m'magulu: uron, kuti ndi "mkodzo" ndi haima, mwachitsanzo "magazi". N'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti atumikira "mochekrovie".

Uremia: chimayambitsa matenda

Pali zinthu zambiri zimene zikuyambitsa kwa matenda. Izi zikhoza kukhala aimpso kulephera (pachimake), lomwe likutuluka kuchokera mantha ndi matenda a m'thupi, komanso kupweteka, frostbite, zilonda zamoto kapena poizoni. Komanso uremia kumachitika chifukwa matenda asidi-m'munsi, madzi ndi mchere ndi osmotic homeostasis, kenako m'thupi zasekondale ndi matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, kukanika a machitidwe onse, ziwalo ndi zimakhala okwana dystrophy.

Nthawi zambiri, pachimake aimpso kulephera ndi kusintha. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika kamodzi n'kamodzi. Mu matenda limodzi ndi anuria mwadzidzidzi kapena oliguria, imene chikhodzodzo amadzaza ndi mkodzo pang'ono kapena ayi konse amalowa izo.

Chifukwa ambiri uremia ndi chamoyo nitrogenous mankhwala kudziletsa chiphe monga asidi uric, urea, creatinine, ndi indican. Komanso, matenda kumachitika chifukwa kusintha acidosis ndi bwino electrolyte mu thupi la munthu.

mitundu ya uremia chiyani?

Matenda a impso ndi kapepala mkodzo angayambe m'njira aakulu ndi pachimake. Matenda uremia, mosiyana lakuthwa, kukula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri ndi zotsatira za njira (sizingasinthe) ikutha ntchito parenchymal aimpso zimakhala.

Tikumbukenso kuti nephrosclerosis zimene tikuphunzira chitukuko cha kulephera aakulu aimpso, nthawi zambiri amachita ngati chifukwa cha uremia. Komanso, matenda angayambe ndi plugging maziko aimpso mtima, nephritis aakulu ndi kutsekeka kwa thirakiti mkodzo, amene alipo proliferating chotupa kapena mwala.

matenda a impso zikubweretsa kulephera aakulu aimpso

Ndi matenda a impso, amene ali chifukwa chofala kulephera aakulu aimpso, nthawi zambiri monga:

• pyelonephritis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• kobadwa nako nephritis;
• kupanga kuchuluka cysts mu impso;
• nephrolithiasis.

Chifukwa cha uremia akhoza kukhala matenda a shuga kapena Prostate adenoma.

Disease impso: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zizindikiro za uremia kumachitika pang'onopang'ono kutsatana kuwonjezeka kuledzera wa chamoyo. Zizindikiro amenewa ndi kovuta kuzindikira, ngati mulibe kudziwa zofunika mankhwala.

Choncho kodi matenda a impso mu akazi, amuna ndi ana zimasonyeza kuphwanya ntchito zawo? Tikambirana tsopano.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda

Monga ulamuliro, matenda yotupa impso ndi limodzi ndi kutuluka kwa buku mkodzo ndi pafupifupi woyera. Pamene mkodzo uyu ali ndi kulemera zochepa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti diuresis lalikulu zambiri limodzi ndi kuchedwa wa urea ndi chlorides allocated zochepa.

M'kupita kwa matenda kuchepetsedwa mkodzo buku, ndi mankhwala nitrogenous a kagayidwe - kudziunjikira mu thupi, kuwonjezeka maganizo awo m'magazi.

Kwa masabata angapo, wodwala zambiri zimachitika boma prekomatosnoe. Kenako mosavuta chifukwa uremic chikomokere. harbingers wake woyamba kuchita kuyan'anila za mundawo m'mimba. Motero, wodwalayo yafupika kudya, ndipo kenako anachita ndi akukana chakudya ndi chakumwa. Mu malovu a kudzikundikira urea. Izi likukhudza maonekedwe a kuwawa pakamwa. Kenako amang'amba urea mabakiteriya m'kamwa, umene amoniya adzamasulidwa. Ndi iye amene amachititsa fungo.

Kodi kuzindikira matenda?

Monga tanenera, matenda aimpso (zizindikiro ndi zochiritsira anafotokoza m'nkhani) zikhoza anatsimikiza mavuto ndi kapepala kakuti m'mimba. KUCHULUKA mu madzi chapamimba, urea amachititsa uremic matenda a m'matumbo ndi gastritis. Choncho, zizindikiro za matenda kujowina kusanza atatha kudya, nseru, m'mimba wothira magazi.

Komanso, matenda a impso amuna, akazi ndi ana, ndipo limodzi ndi matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo. Wodwala akhoza kuona kufooka ndi mphwayi, kutopa msanga. Wodwala kawirikawiri amamva ouma m'magulu chake, zonse tulo ndipo mutu wake zikuwoneka amazipanga lolemera.

M'kupita kwa matenda wayamba kukhumba kugona pamodzi ndi tulo. Against maziko awa, pali chisokonezo, kukokana diso ndi minofu ena.

Zizindikiro za uremic chikomokere

zithandiza akhoza anazindikira ndi magulu ena kupuma. Choncho wodwala wayamba kupuma phokoso kwambiri, nthawi zina mokoka mpweya wambiri ndipo kenako kupuma kunja yochepa.

Pambuyo isanayambike gawo osachiritsika a kupuma mwina nthawi kutha kwathunthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuchepa excitability wa pakati kupuma.

Kutentha thupi la odwala ndi vutoli pafupifupi silituluka kuposa madigiri 35. Komanso zizindikiro uremia zambiri zimapezeka pa khungu. Atayima panja mwa makatani, urea ndi poizoni ena kuyambitsa kuyabwa, kutupa, dryness, zilonda ndi kusiya woyera filimu.

The ndondomeko chithandizo

matenda alionse impso ana ndi akulu ayenera kulandira chithandizo msanga. Inde, m'tsogolo, iwo akhoza kuyambitsa mavuto ndi imfa.

Kupulumutsa mankhwala pa uremia monga miyeso umalimbana popewa wotsatira kuledzera. Kotero matumbo ndi m'mimba kunachotsedwa poizoni nitrogenous mwa kutsuka awo ndi njira mchere, madyedwe a Mankhwalawa, enemas ndi kuika T. D.

Kodi kudya?

Yoyenera matenda zakudya impso ndi yovuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti, pamodzi ndi chakudya mu thupi kupeza zinthu unneeded kuti akhoza kwambiri kumawonjezera mmene wodwalayo zovuta.

Choncho kodi kukhala chakudya cha matenda a impso? Pamene matenda a matenda anati, madokotala ayenera kusankha zakudya zapadera kwa odwala. Monga ulamuliro, ndi kuti kuchepetsa kumwa zakudya zomanga thupi. Ndi bwino kuthetsa zakudya zanu nyama ndi mkaka. Ngakhale akatswiri ena adakali kulangiza kusunga ena a iwo, monga mapuloteni kwa thupi (makamaka kukula) ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Njira ya chithandizo cha uremia

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zimene ayenera zoyendetsedwa ndi matenda a impso. Komabe, pang'ono chabe kupeza chakudya chabwino kuchepetsa mmene wodwalayo ndi kudzamuthetsera matenda zatchulidwazi. N'chifukwa chake madokotala mankhwala zina ndi zoyenerera. Choncho, odwala uremia zambiri kutumikiridwa m'nsinga 50 ml ya 40% shuga. Kuti kuchepetsa ndende ya poizoni mu magazi komanso kuchepetsa magazi mankhwala a anati matenda Nthawi zambiri phlebotomy (mpaka 400 ml ya magazi).

Kuchira kuchuluka kwa chlorine ndi mchere omwe anachokera ku thupi pamodzi ndi vomitus ndi chimbudzi lotayirira, awo ndikubwezeretsedwanso ndi mtsempha jekeseni wa sodium kolorayidi (20 ml ya yothetsera 10%). Komanso, wodwalayo chakudya akhoza Komanso kuwonjezera yachibadwa tebulo mchere.

Ngati zizindikiro zazikulu za impso (uremia) matenda ndi akulowa kupatuka monga matenda a mtima, wodwalayo "Strofantin" njira yokonza akapatsidwa ndithu. Pruritus, amene ali chibadidwe matenda anapatsidwa, ntchito kuchotsa ndi sodium bromide. Pankhani omangana minofu ndi spasms, ndiye ndiyotani pakuchotsa iwo, calcium mankhwala enaake ntchito.

Ngati wodwala akufotokozera uremic chikomokere, mankhwala ake ayenera kuchitika kokha m'chipatala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wodwala ayenera m'chipatala yomweyo poyamba chizindikiro.

Kupewa matenda

Kupewa matenda zinali zofunika kwambiri ndi nkhani ya kupewa dysplasia aimpso. Kotero, inu mukufuna kulenga zinthu zonse zofunikira pa kuchipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo choteteza mwana wosabadwayo ndi mwana wosabadwayo ku zovuta zilizonse teratogenic.

Nkofunikira ndi kufufuza onyamula heterozygous wa zolembera matenda. Komanso, chofunika antenatal matenda a malformations pa mundawo urogenital.