Magazi m'thupi 1 digiri

Magazi m'thupi - ndi matenda yodziwika ndi mlingo wochepa wa ntchito (poyerekeza mwakale) wa hemoglobin magazi, ndipo n'komwe osati phindu okwana, koma kuchuluka mu erythrocyte wina.

Ntchito hemoglobin ndi malamulo ake

Hemoglobin - mapuloteni ndi mu kapangidwe kake la atomu ya ayironi kuti akhoza kumumanga okosijeni. Mwa erythrocytes lapansi. Kunja kwa maselo amenewa mapuloteni mofulumira adzitsitsa. Akuti mfundo yachibadwa osiyanasiyana monga magalamu 110 mpaka 155 pa lita (akazi - 110-145, ndi amuna - 120-155). Kuchepa pansipa 110 - magazi m'thupi izi. chakuti hemoglobin ndi pakati pa 110 ndi 120 amuna imatengedwa kuti ndi pazipita chovomerezeka, ngakhale nthenda.

mlingo wa magazi m'thupi

zinachitikira chipatala zasonyeza kuti ndi kuchepetsa mlingo mapuloteni manambala osiyanasiyana ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, nchifukwa chake onse a magazi m'thupi zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Poyamba, panali gulu la mwamphamvu - wofatsa, lochepa kwambiri. Amene anaganiza kuti aitane digiri deta m'njira kachulukidwe kuti akwera. Popeza digiri magazi m'thupi 1 imatengedwa wamng'ono kwambiri. Hemoglobin pamene ranges kuchokera 110 mpaka 90, ndi zambiri zizindikiro matenda a moyo m'dziko yachibadwa sichoncho. Magazi m'thupi magazi kupatsidwa mlingo kumaonekera yekha mu ntchito katundu wina, kupitirira alipidwa kwa munthu uyu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimene zimaoneka pa katundu wabwinobwino, amayenderana ndi kusalekerera avareji magazi m'thupi. Tsopano ilo likutchedwa chachiwiri. Pamene hemoglobin ranges ku 90 70 ga mu lita imodzi ya magazi. Pomaliza, aakulu magazi m'thupi (amatchedwa tsopano ndi wachitatu) amakhala ndi chithunzi anayamba matendawa. Panopa chiwerengero cha hemoglobin pansipa 70.

Zimayambitsa ndi mawonekedwe a matenda

The zifukwa wopita ku chitukuko cha matenda, kudziwa mawonekedwe ake.

1. pachimake magazi m'thupi. Iwo nthawizonse kugwirizana ndi imfa mofulumira maselo a magazi. Pano pali zifukwa ziwiri: magazi ndi chiwonongeko mofulumira maselo a magazi. The chochitika yamasika zimawonedwa Mwachitsanzo, mu milandu chiphe ziphe hemolytic. The chikucheperachepera mu hemoglobin kuposa mlingo wa mphamvu compensatory wa chamoyo. Choncho, magazi m'thupi 1 digiri angayambe ngakhale pa mpumulo.

2. magazi m'thupi Matenda zimapanga kuposa 80-85% ya matenda onse a mtundu Komabe zimayambitsa awo kaŵirikaŵiri anakumana. Izi ndi lonse osiyanasiyana matenda, mwachitsanzo, kuperewera kwa chinthu chilichonse pa siteji iliyonse ya kaphatikizidwe wa hemoglobin, erythrocytes kudwala kapangidwe ndi matenda awo. Ndi kuchepekedwa zinthu monga kupanda chitsulo, tsianokobalomina, cytochromes, porphyrins. Kudwala erythrocytes kungakhale kobadwa nako kapena kugula. Mbali yoyamba ya erythrocytes kapena kupangidwa ndi zilema, zikubweretsa kuchepa mlingo wa hemoglobin mwa iwo, kapena okha osalimba kwambiri ndipo sachedwa chiwonongeko mofulumira. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro adzawonekera, ngakhale pamene munthu ali magazi m'thupi ndi 1 digiri. Kuthi kudwala ukapezeka chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana, kuchiwonongeko oyambirira erythrocytes. Chotero, mwachitsanzo, ndi malungo.

Chipatala kuwonekera kwa magazi m'thupi aakulu

Kaya mlingo wa hemoglobin aakulu magazi m'thupi, mlingo wa kukula kwa amene imalongosola yekha mwamphamvu ya mawonetseredwe, izo waika yeniyeni zizindikiro.

· Kufooka ndi kutopa.

· Chizungulire, akamaganizira ndi lonyezimira "ntchentche" maso ake.

· Wofooka khungu.

· Chimaona misomali, kusintha mawonekedwe awo ndi mtundu.

· Kuuma khungu ndi tsitsi imfa.

Zizindikiro zonsezi si chofunika kwa munthu wosakwatiwa. Choncho, magazi m'thupi 1 digiri ena akhoza kuoneka yekha pallor ndi khungu youma, pamene ena angakhale nayo misomali Chimaona ndi tsitsi imfa mu yachibadwa khungu.

Rasprstranennost magazi m'thupi mwa matenda opaleshoni

Vuto la kuchepa magazi si achire, ochepa milandu, kumachitika kuchita opaleshoni. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, magazi m'thupi ndi chizindikiro cha kudwala aliyense amene amafuna mwamsanga phukusi la dokotala wa. Mmodzi wa limati awa ndi magazi pafupipafupi kuchokera ku ziwalo zina za chubu m'mimba.