Ndulu - zizindikiro za matenda, malamulo a kuona ndi mankhwala

Ndulu ndi unpaired limba hematopoietic dongosolo, zomwe zambiri ili lamanzere nusu chapamwamba pa mlingo wa chinayi - khumi linkawonongeka. Ntchito yaikulu ya chiwindi thupi zimadalira m'badwo njira Komabe, ambiri odwala onse ndulu kumafuna mu lamulo la hematopoiesis ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndi kupukusa chakudya cha chitsulo ndi mapuloteni, komanso fyuluta makina, amene angathe sachedwa magazi kuundana a calibres zosiyanasiyana ndi kupasuka iwo. N'chifukwa chake kutupa aliyense, zoopsa kapena kutupa kwa thupi kungachititse chakuti ndulu, pamene zizindikiro matenda mwina osiyanasiyana ndithu, kusokoneza mwiniwake. Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro - nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za matenda ndulu ayenera wodwalayo kupempha thandizo dokotala.

Madandaulo ambiri odwala

Mosakayikira, chizindikiro ambiri zotupa za thupi, amene akhoza kujambula chidwi cha wodwala, kumakhaladi ululu lamanzere nusu chapamwamba ndi maganizo chidzalo zonse, koma ndulu, zizindikiro za matenda amene zikuchulukirachulukira pang'onopang'ono, ndi nthawi iyi kwambiri kuchuluka. Poyamba kupweteka kumachitika kokha pamene thupi, ndiye pambuyo chakudya, koma mphamvu ya chizindikiro ichi zikuchulukirachulukira pang'onopang'ono. Makamaka, parenchyma a ndulu sangathe kupweteka - kuoneka chizindikiro ikunena za hyperextension ya kapisozi ndi njira zake kuthamanga.

Komanso, ndulu, zizindikiro za matenda zambiri zisonyeza chikhalidwe pathological a dongosolo hematopoietic akhoza palpated dokotala kapena, kawirikawiri kwambiri, ndi wodwala - zina, thupi kuchuluka zingatenge wonse m'mimba zibowo zam'mano. Mu ochepa milandu, thupi akhoza poyera kuti choipa ndi ndulu, zizindikiro za matenda amene mu nkhani iyi ikusonyeza chitukuko cha magazi chachikulu mkati, akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza. Mu nkhani iyi, basi pinakwanisa kupulumusa wodwala afika yomweyo alowererepo opaleshoni - kuchotsa ndulu, chifukwa chiwindi sikutheka kutenga ngakhale kuwonongeka pang'ono.

Matenda a ndulu

Kwenikweni, ndi ndulu choipa, ndi matenda - zizindikiro za munthu ndulu utaphulika Pankhaniyi zingachitikenso pa choipa amphamvu kwambiri ziwalo m'mimba mwa nzika wathanzi ndi odwala amene anali kusintha nthenda mu thupi patsogolo. Zikatero, ngati wodwalayo wakhala mwachindunji m'mimba zoopsa kapena lumbar dera, kaya mphamvu mmene, m'pofunika dokotala kuti akatsimikizire limba chophukacho.

Kuchuluka ndi osalala ndulu kukhudza, zomwe zizindikiro matenda kumayamba pang'onopang'ono, ndi khalidwe kwa infarction pa zimene kulowa magazi chotengera mokwanira lalikulu thrombus kapena embolus. chikhalidwe ichi zimavuta chifukwa matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi (olumala ndipo anaphunziranso, endocarditis bakiteriya, thrombophlebitis ndi varicose matenda), chiwindi matenda, matenda contaminations. Mmene wodwalayo zimadalira likungosonyeza ya chotengera anakhudzidwa - infarcts wamng'ono angayambe pafupifupi asymptomatic, pomwe kugonjetsedwa kwa mtsempha wamagazi splenic kapena mtsempha mwamsanga kukhalanso ndi abscess kapena pseudocyst. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha thrombosis amakhala kugunda maselo ndulu ya conglomerates chotupa - pali lakutali metastasis, ndipo thupi ili likhoza metastasize lonse localizations chotupa

pulogalamu mosamala

Ndi zizindikiro zonse wodwala ayenera kupempha chithandizo mwamsanga kuchipatala. Kulongosolerana matenda ultrasound wa zonse m'mimba, kompyuta ndi maginito kumveka tomography, zina - ziwiya angiography ndulu.