Imbeciles - wotani anthu?

Mawu a unyamata ano kumaphatikizapo mawu ambiri, kuphatikizapo zolawula. mayina Munthu monga "chitserekwete," "wopusa," ndipo ena amanena kuti ndi bwino amamvetsa kapena samamvetsa chinachake. Ndipotu, mawu onsewa ndi zamankhwala, ndipo amakhala ndi kuvutika kwambiri chifukwa cha wamanjenje dongosolo la wodwalayo. anthu ambiri kuti "imbeciles" - mapangidwe mmodzi wa zinthu pathological, yodziwika ndi kuchedwa chitukuko maganizo. Mu bwalo la madokotala amene amakhazikika matenda amenewa zovuta, lingaliro ili ntchito ngati njira retardation maganizo.

Imbeciles - ndani izi?

kudwala n'logwirizana maganizo, dzina wabwino - retardation maganizo. Imbeciles - anthu akuvutika zolimbitsa matenda. Mawu amenewa anamasuliridwa kuchokera chinenero Latin monga "ofooka" kapena "ofooka." alili amakhala ndi mfundo imene zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo osati chitukuko maganizo komanso thupi. maganizo awo ali maganizo wosazindikira, mawu ochepa, mawu zochepa kapena ziganizo angapo. Komabe, imbeciles tanthauzo la mawu izo otembenuka ndi amenable kuti maphunziro. Memory ndi kusamalira odwala awa pa mlingo wochepa, mochuluka kuti zimamuchulukira iwo sizikupanga nzeru. Odwala mukudziwa okondedwa awo ndi kumvetsa, amawayamikira, kapena M'malo mwake, kudzudzulidwa. Ngati imbeciles asamalire bwino ndipo zonse zikugwira ndi izo, inu mukhoza kumuphunzitsa ena ntchito yosavuta thupi ndi kuphunzitsa luso kudziletsa utumiki. Muyenera kukhala kwambiri kuleza mtima ndiponso kugwira ntchito zolimba, ngati wodwalayo amafuna polojekiti ndi chisamaliro nthawi zonse.

Mental retardation: zimayambitsa matenda

Maganizo kungakhale kobadwa nako ndipo anaphunziranso moyo. Nthawi zambiri, retardation maganizo zikuoneka akadali m'mimba kapena ana aang'ono. Pali zinthu zingapo zokhudza chitukuko cha kudwala izi. zimayambitsa Common wa maganizo ndi majini ndi chromosomal zopindika amene angapeze ngakhale mu magawo oyambirira mimba mayi (ozerezeka, Edwards). Komanso, mfundo kulimbikitsa embryogenesis wa mwana - ndi hemolytic matenda a mwana wosabadwayo, akazi tizilombo ndi matenda bakiteriya. An chifukwa zofunika matenda kakulidwe kungakhale zizolowezi zoipa, imene mayi chiyani ayi pa nthawi ya mimba. Gulu lina la zinthu ndi generic kuyenda zoopsa, kukhudzana yaitali popanda oxygen. Mu ubwana zimayambitsa maganizo kungakhale matenda ubongo, kakhosi bakiteriya ndi tizilombo mu magawo aakulu, encephalitis ndi monga D..

mlingo wa retardation maganizo

Anachedwa chitukuko ubongo tingasonyezere m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Modekha odwala osati kudzisamalira, komanso ufulu kuchita zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuyenda kwa sitolo, kulankhula ndi ena pa nkhani za tsiku ndi tsiku. Komanso, iwo akhoza ntchito. digiri katundu amakhala ndi kupanda wathunthu wa ganizo. Oligophrenic ogaŵikana mitundu 3:

1. Morons.
2. Imbeciles.
3. Zitsiru.

Debility - ndi wovuta digiri maganizo retardation, imene odwala ndi ufulu wodzilamulira zokwanira kumvetsa izo, otembenuka iwo, amatha kuyankha mafunso ophweka. The koyefishienti wa kukula m'nzeru odwalawo ndi 50-70%.

retardation maganizo mlingo wa imbecility amaonedwa kuti pafupifupi. Predictive koyefishienti wofanana 20-50% odwala. Imbeciles - awa ndi anthu amene ali okhoza kumvetsa pempho yosavuta iwo kutumikira okha, komanso kusonyeza maganizo awo.

Aakulu retardation maganizo digiri ya chitsiru ndi (IQ zosakwana 20%). odwalawo amafuna chisamaliro nthawi zonse, popeza sanatha kulibe paokha. Pali pafupifupi palibe zitsiru ndikuganiza iwo sazindikira tanthauzo la mawu, otembenuka iwo, kuwatumikila, ayenera kutseka.

matenda a maganizo

Mental retardation kugwirizana ndi zifukwa majini kapena yoopsa, izo Tingaone mwamsanga pa mimba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, akazi ndi mosamala wapadera, amene amalola kudziwa kusintha mlingo wa mahomoni udindo maganizo umoyo wa mwana wosabadwayo. Kusiyana monga zazikulu ndi microcephaly kale kuonekera pa ultrasound. Ngati ntchito pa mimba kukhazikitsa pamaso pa kudwala sikunali kotheka, adzakhululukidwa anapezeka mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa mwana. ana awa yodziwika ndi kwanthawi ndithu chitukuko lathupi ndi maganizo, kulephera kwawo kwa akhale mutu wake mu miyezi ingapo. Iwo saika pa okondedwa kwa nthawi yaitali sayamba kuyenda ndi kuyankhula, ndi kukumbukira zoipa.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza retardation maganizo?

Pa maganizo pano sangakhoze anachiritsidwa. Ana amene adziwa matenda muli olumala gulu. Kuti miyoyo yawo mosavuta amazigwiritsa mabungwe kumene maphunziro chachikulu ndi kuphunzira kuti athe kupitiriza kugwira ntchito. Luso limeneli ndi monga chitserekwete, ndipo wopusa. Photos wa odwalawo Tingaone m'nkhani ino, kapena mabuku a zachipatala.