Toxoplasmosis: Zizindikiro ndi ana. Matendawa ndi mankhwala a toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis ndi matenda amene amayamba ndi majeremusi okhudza maselo ambiri. tiziromboti kufala njira - alimentary. Zingamvekere wamanjenje dongosolo, minofu chigoba myocardium, chiwindi ndi ndulu. Nthawi zina kobadwa nako ndipo anaphunziranso toxoplasmosis. Zizindikiro ana zimadalira mmene kuwononga dongosolo thupi m'thupi ndi luso kupewa matenda. Matendawa ali ndi vuto sizikutha. Nkhaniyi imakamba toxoplasmosis ana. Zizindikiro ndi matenda a zimayambitsa matendawa ndi zambiri magawo yoyenera zakuthupi.

EPIDEMIOLOGY

Toxoplasmosis uli gulu la matenda ndi foci zachilengedwe, ndipo amakhala ndi zosiyana kwambiri lonse wa makamu. Toxoplasmosis odwala nyama zakutchire - makoswe, akalulu, anyani, ndi ziweto - amphaka, agalu, ng'ombe. Chifukwa kukhudzana pafupi kwambiri ndi nyama kachilombo munthu ndi munthu. Pamene nthenda kumachitika mwa manja akuda. Toxoplasmosis (zizindikiro ana zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu) kawirikawiri kuwapereka kwa ana ndi nyama ndi mazira nkhuku.

Zimayambitsa matenda

The causative wothandizila matendawa ndi okhudza maselo ambiri tiziromboti Toxoplasma gondii. Tiziromboti ali miyeso za 5x3 m, ndi kumaoneka ngati kagawo wa lalanje, m'mphepete mmodzi amene ali lakuthwa pa ena. Toxoplasma kuchulukitsa asexually mu zimakhala zosiyanasiyana khamu - chiwindi, nsengwa, chapakati mantha dongosolo. Polingalira za chitetezo chokwanira pa unformed ana m'mimba, sanathe kulimbana chotero tiziromboti oopsa, monga toxoplasmosis. Zizindikiro ana akutsogoleredwa ndi mayi woyembekezera, musati zimapezeka kuonekera kwa njira mayi. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati matenda ndi pa siteji yogwira mayi, mwana wadwala.

Magwero chachikulu cha matenda

Toxoplasma oocysts anapeza mu nthaka, sandbox ana a mphaka zinyalala, komanso nyama ndi mazira amene akukonza yokwanira kutentha mankhwala.

Nthawi zambiri ana ali ndi kachilombo amphaka zoweta ndi agalu, atatha kudya nyama bwino kuphika nyama matenda.

kobadwa nako toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis lagawidwa mitundu iwiri: kobadwa nako ndi zinazake. Kobadwa nako zosinthika wa nthendayo anasamutsa mwana m'mimba. Zimenezi choopsa kwambiri thanzi mwana. Choncho, kufala kwa matenda mimba oyambirira pafupifupi nthawi zonse zinthuzo mimba lachibadwa. Ngati pamene nthenda akupezeka trimester lachiwiri la mimba, ndi mwana wosabadwayo zambiri afika kuwonongeka chosachiritsika chapakati mantha dongosolo. Zikatero, madokotala anatumiza pakati pa kubadwa masiku asanakwane. Ndi yabwino mwina mimba pa nthawi imene trimester chachitatu anapeza toxoplasmosis ana. Zizindikiro za matenda mu nkhani iyi ndi kudziwa chabe za kubadwa kwa mwanayo. mawonetseredwe zotheka wa mayi, koma nthawi zonse wolemekezeka ku chimfine, monga akuluakulu matenda si pang'onopang'ono ndi mwachete. Kudziwika toxoplasmosis ku pakati zimachitikira mwangozi, pa yobereka mayesero uchitike. Zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis ana Tingaone pokhapokha kubadwa. Ana kachilombo mu utero pa trimester wachitatu wa mimba, ndi mwayi mwachilungamo wabwino kuchira popanda mavuto yovuta.

kuthi toxoplasmosis

Mtundu wa matenda kwa mwana ndi mmene zochepa oopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri angathe kuchizidwa bwinobwino kapena amayambiranso paokha. Popanda mankhwala, matenda angakhale aakulu. Ana amene akudwala toxoplasmosis, akhoza kunyamula matenda m'njira pachimake ndi aakulu. Lachiwiri ndi matenda kamodzikamodzi, ngati nthaŵi zambiri popanda zizindikiro kukomoka kwambiri. Mawonekedwe pachimake cha matenda ndi zovuta, koma angathe kuchizidwa bwinobwino.

matenda a toxoplasmosis

Madokotala kuyesera kubisa kwathunthu vuto la ana matenda amenewa, ngati toxoplasmosis. Zizindikiro mayesero, chithandizo ana mwatsatanetsatane nkhani ya sayansi ndi otchuka ndi magazini Moms. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti matendawa nthaŵi zambiri popanda zizindikiro amalembedwa matenda, amayi osaganizira amayamba ndi kulakwitsa zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis mu nthawi wokonda SARS.

Kwa matenda a matenda ikuchitika MAGAZI serological kwa kudziwika chitetezo kwa nthumwi causative matendawa. Kuthandiza mbali matenda angakhale ndi kuonera wa fundus ndi, ziyenera a ECG ndi akugwirira, atagwira x-ray a Chigaza, ndipo komanso kuphunzira kwa minofu anakhudzidwa.

zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis

The makulitsidwe nyengo pambuyo ingestion wa Toxoplasma chimakhala cha masiku 2 masabata 3, koma akhoza anawonjezera kuti miyezi ingapo. Kutalika kwa nthawi imeneyi zimadalira ntchito Toxoplasma, boma la chitetezo cha mwana ndi massiveness matenda.

Toxoplasmosis zizindikiro ana (chithandizo, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi anafotokoza m'nkhani ino) mu nthawi pachimake ali motere:

• kuwonjezereka lakuthwa kutentha kwa + 38C;
• kuwonjezera kukula kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu;
• kufooka, mutu, ndi kugona pa mwanayo;
• kuzizira, kupweteka kwa minofu, molumikizana mafupa;
• kusafuna kudya;
• zowombetsa mkota maculopapular totupa padziko khungu;
• kuwonjezera lymph mfundo thupi lonse;
• kuphwanya diso - tingasonyezere clouding ya mandala, kapena strabismus.

mawonetseredwe onsewa matenda kukusonyeza kuti ambiri tiziromboti ali mu thupi la mwanayo, ndi chitetezo cha ana sangathe kulimbana ndi tizilomboto lapansi. Imeneyi, mwanayo amafuna mankhwala mwamsanga.

Toxoplasmosis ana, zizindikiro, matenda izi zofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za matenda ambiri otchuka Moms - SARS ndi fuluwenza. Choncho, pamene zizindikiro zilizonse Alamu ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala.

Zizindikiro za toxoplasmosis ana kupita mu mawonekedwe aakulu, kungakhale kwathunthu popanda kusonyeza okha, koma makolo ayenera kusamala zinthu mwanayo nthawi akukumana zizindikiro wofatsa tatchulazi.

kupewa matenda

Toxoplasmosis zizindikiro ana ndi wofatsa, mwana popanda zotsatira zachipatala angathe kukhala ndi matenda moyo. Komabe, sikuti thupi ndi kuima chitsutsire tizilomboto mu muyeso chifukwa, choncho makolo ayenera kusamalira kupewa matenda ndi kuteteza mwana ku matenda.

zodzitetezera ayenera kukhala motere:

1. Ziweto ayenera nthawi zili toxoplasmosis awo.
2. Mwina pali ayenera okha odwala ndi nyumba nyama mwana kulankhula nawo mokwanira. Makamaka, mwana ayenera alibe bokosi zinyalala ndi mphaka akagona yekha pa malo mosamalitsa kutchula.
3. Nyama ndi dzira malonda ayenera kukhala pansi mosamala kutentha mankhwala.
4. m'madera kusewera ana uyenera kukhala woyera.
5. Mwanayo ayenera kusunga bwino munthu ukhondo - kusamba m'manja asanayambe kudya ndipo pambuyo kuyenda, kudya zipatso mosamala katungulume ndi masamba.
6. Amayi oyembekezera ayenera kuyezedwa kuti mtima wa chitetezo kwa Toxoplasma, ndi ana - anayesedwa akangobadwa. njira Seronegative matenda ayenera kubwereza aliyense trimester mimba.
7. Woyembekezera, akazi ayenera kucheza ndi nyama ndi mosamala kusankha mankhwala.

toxoplasmosis chithandizo

matenda chithandizo Kwalamulidwa opatsirana matenda dokotala kapena dokotala ndiponso ikuchitika m'manja mwawo. Pa mankhwala, ndi magawo mosamalitsa ankalamulira wa hematopoietic ntchito ya thupi, chiwindi ndi mayesero ntchito ndi zizindikiro za ntchito impso.

Zogwiritsira odana Toxoplasma zimatanthauza timadzi mankhwala (glucocorticoids), kuchotsa thupi lawo siligwirizana ntchito mankhwala. Komanso ntchito ogalamutsa wa hematopoietic ntchito ya thupi, mankhwala ndi maofesi vitamini.

Ana amene anali toxoplasmosis mu mawonekedwe pachimake, komanso amene ali ndi matenda mu mawonekedwe aakulu, nthawi zonse kuyezedwa ndi katswiriyu ndi maso ndi matenda katswiri pa nkhani ya kukonzanso matenda ndi zizindikiro za matendawo.