Thandizo kwa amayaka kunyumba. thandizo kwa amayaka

Burns ndi imodzi mwa kuvulala ambiri m'thupi la munthu. Mankhwala kuvulala ziyenera anapita chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale zoipa losavuta angathe kuthandiza ndi mosayembekezeka chifukwa mavuto aakulu kwa chamoyo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake aliyense ayenera kudziwa mmene bwino ayenera kupatsidwa woyamba chithandizo kwa amayaka kunyumba.

mitundu ya amayaka

1. Matenthedwe amayaka. Mtundu uwu wa kuvulala nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kulipira Simukulabadira za moto, nthunzi kapena madzi otentha. Ndi amayaka matenthedwe ndi frostbite ndi zambiri amatchedwa akuwuka chifukwa zotsatira pa yovuta kutentha otsika.
2. amayaka mankhwala. kuvulala ofanana zingachititse njira mphamvu zidulo, caustic soda, permanganate potassium ayodini ndi zinthu zina mu mawonekedwe kuikapo maganizo loopsa kwambiri thanzi la munthu ndi moyo.
3. Burns magetsi. Minofu kuwonongeka mu nkhani iyi ndi zotsatira za zotsatira pa kukha magetsi.
4. amayaka cheza. Kuvulala kuchititsa kukhudzana ionizing, ultraviolet ndi cheza infuraredi. Cheza amayaka akuwonetseredwa osati ndi zotupa kunja khungu, komanso malaise ambiri.

amayaka digiri

1. digiri yoyamba yoyaka. Pali nkhondo okha zigawo kumtunda kwa khungu. Kawirikawiri limapezeka pa khungu redness, amene anatsagana ndi kugirigisha wachikondi. Ngati thandizo kwa amayaka kunyumba inaperekedwa molondola, mu masiku 5 kuvulazidwa zimenezi zikuchitika, ndipo pa malo a khungu anakhudzidwa limapezeka ndi epithelium latsopano. Nthawi zambiri, woyamba digiri amayaka ndi kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa.
2. digiri yachiwiri yoyaka. Bwaloli khungu zowonongeka, mbali khalidwe la amene akutumikira mapangidwe thovu okhala m'madera okhudzidwa. Pamwamba pa khungu anapanga wotchedwa matuza - vesicles ndi madzimadzi serous. Nthawi zambiri mtundu wa choipa amapezeka ndi khungu scalding nthunzi kapena madzi otentha.
3. Mlingo lachitatu yoyaka. Mbali kanukanu ndi n'zosatheka kubwezeretsa zonse pa khungu, malo a zochita Mulimonsemo kukhala ndi zipsera. kugonjetsedwa mphamvu umalandira subcutaneous mafuta.
4. digiri chachinayi yoyaka. Izi ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi woopsa amayaka amene angatithandize mabodza kwambiri pansi pa epithelium minofu ndi angafike fupa. kuvulala amenewa yodziwika lifotabe minofu minofu connective, komanso charring. Nthawi zambiri izi amayaka ikukhudzana kuwapeza malawi lotseguka, magetsi ndi amayaka mankhwala.

amayaka digirii ndi thandizo pamene inextricably zogwirizana. Ndipo ngati amayaka woyamba ndi digiri yachiwiri akhoza anachiritsa kunyumba, ndiye amayaka wachitatu ndi digiri chachinayi popanda thandizo kwa dokotala wodziwa sitingapeze kuchita.

Ikukhudzana (kutentha) yoyaka. choyamba-chithandizo

thandizo kwa kuvulala kwa mtundu umenewu pazikhalanso zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Lekani kanthu pa khungu matenthedwe china. Nkofunika kuchita zimenezi mwamsanga, kodi akuya amayaka zimatengera.
2. Bwinobwino kuziziritsa malo kutenthedwa. Chonde kudziwa kuti ngakhale pamene nthumwi matenthedwe chachotsedwa minofu kuwonongeka sasiya ndondomekoyi. Ichi ndi chifukwa zochita za zimakhala yopsereza enieniwo mkangano ndi kutentha. Choncho n'kofunika thandizo chigawo amachita kuzirala, amene zimatheka mwa madzi ozizira. Kutalika kukhudzana ndi dera anakhudzidwa ndi mphindi 10-15.
3. Amalowerera aseptic bandeji. Pa thupi yopsereza mbali ayenera kudulidwa zovala ndi kuika bandeji chifukwa kupewa matenda sekondale. Wovulalayo ayenera kukhala ofunda, amene Manga mu bulangeti ndi kutsanulira tiyi ndi kumupatsa mtendere. Ngati ndi kotheka, kupereka mankhwala ochititsa.

Bwino kupereka thandizo kwa amayaka kutentha ndi yofunika kwambiri, monga timatha kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha munthuyo komanso kufulumizitsa kuchira ndondomeko ya kapangidwe achilengedwe a khungu. Zowawa amayaka, chinthu chachikulu - musati mantha mosamalitsa ntchito malangizo.

chilblain

Ngati amayaka matenthedwe ndi frostbite zimapezeka, thandizo ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo. Choncho, wozunzidwayo ndi achifwamba frostbite chiziperekedwa mu chipinda ofunda. Nkofunika kupewa mofulumira rewarming kuonongeka m'madera amene zigawo supercooled akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chimateteza gauze nsalu ndi thonje ubweya wa nkhosa. Wovulalayo ayenera kupatsidwa madzi ndi kuitana dokotala.

lamoto zikuwononga

thandizo kwa amayaka mankhwala angakhale osiyana ndi zimadalira reagent, amene amayamba ndi zotupa pa khungu.

Pamene kulandira lamoto anaikira zidulo (kupatula asidi sulfuric) kusamba nkhope kukhala kuwotcha kwa mphindi 20 mtsinje wa madzi ozizira. zotsatira zabwino amapereka kutsuka bwanji dera 3% ndi sodium carbonate njira (200 ml ya madzi 1 ora. L. koloko).

Burns chifukwa cha soda, komanso ayenera rinsed bwinobwino, ndiyeno ankachitira ndi yankho 2% citric acid. Pa malo anatentha pambuyo processing chofunika zoika bandeji wosabala.

Burns quicklime Mulimonsemo sangathe kutsukidwa ndi madzi, mandimu ndi kuchotsa processing winanso wa mafuta khungu chotupa zokolola. Pambuyo kuchotsa zilipo zidutswa laimu onse bala ayenera yokutidwa ndi gauze bandeji.

mbali ina yothandiza ndi amayaka chifukwa cha phosphorous. chakuti phosphorous amamuchititsa zinayambira mu mlengalenga, kuchititsa lamoto amakhala ophatikizana - mankhwala ndi matenthedwe. Anatentha dera analimbikitsa kuviika m'madzi, ndi kuchotsa kapena phosphorous zidutswa ubweya swab ndi m'madzi. Kenako, pamwamba kuonongeka kuchitiridwa 5% njira zamkuwa sulphate ndi yokutidwa ndi wosabala, kuvala youma. Pamene mtundu wa choipa ndi kutiletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena mafuta, popeza chifukwa phosphorous mayamwidwe pakhungu.

kung'anima kutentha

thandizo kwa amayaka kunyumba yafupika, poyamba pa zonse, kuthetsa gwero la mantha magetsi ndi kusunga okhwima chitetezo munthu. Kenako, malo owonongeka ayenera kutseka ndi bandeji.

Ngati panali wavulala zazing'ono, wozunzidwayo zokwanira kuwatsimikizira ndi kumupatsa tiyi ofunda. Ngati munthu ali chikomokere, muyenera:

1. Chiikeni pa malo omasuka.
2. Kuti amasule Airways mutu wake pambali.
3. Masulani zovala constricting.
4. Control kupuma ndipo zimachitika.

amayaka cheza

Zizindikiro cheza amayaka nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo pa maola 6 pambuyo walitsa ndipo zikuphatikiza pachimake ululu, photophobia, edema ndi hyperemia. Pankhaniyi, thandizo kwa amayaka kunyumba ayenera kupatsidwa mwamsanga.

Pamene ululu kwa wozunzidwayo ayenera kutenga analgesic ( "Tempalgin", "Ketanov", "Analgin"). Antihistamine kuthandiza kuthetsa ena mwa kutupa ndi mchewere. Mu photophobia aakulu ayenera kusamala kuti glare, amene analimbikitsa mdima chipinda. Pofuna kupewa matenda yachiwiri ya diso izo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madontho antibacterial ( "Tobrex", "Tsiklomed" kapena "Taufon").

kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa

Ambiri mwa ray ndi kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa. Ndi zotupa ngati khungu ayenera yomweyo kutenga ankasewera. Kubwezeretsa bwino madzi m'thupi bwanji ngati mmene ayenera kukhala zotheka kumwa madzi (madzi, mkaka, tiyi).

Mu n'komwe aakulu bwino kuti mafuta zinkakhala m'dera la yankho khungu calendula (kukonzekera ake ayenera kuchepetsedwa 1:10 tincture wa calendula mu madzi ozizira) kapena boric Vaselini. Ngati munthu watentha thupi, Apatsidwe antipyretics ( "Aspirin", mwachitsanzo).

thandizo kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa akhoza zochokera maphikidwe dziko. Choncho, mwamsanga kuchotsa ululu ndi mkwiyo kudzakuthandizani akusisita zinkakhala m'dera ndi yogurt kapena wowawasa kirimu. Iwo ali umapangitsa, ndipo limatanthauza, zochokera mbatata kuphika yophika mu yunifolomu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, yophika mbatata ayenera peel ndi kusakaniza wowawasa kirimu kupanga misa, amatikumbutsa kirimu kugwirizana. Ikani kusakaniza chifukwa kwa mphindi 30 m'dera kutenthedwa, ndiyeno kusamba ndi madzi. chida ichi - waukulu mwana thandizo kwa amayaka, chifukwa ana amene ali wokonda zosewera dzuwa popanda kuganizira khungu kuti wosakhwima kotero ali pachiopsezo zinthu kunja. machiritso mofulumira amayaka ndi kulimbikitsa njira yophika dzira ofotokoza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wiritsani zovuta yophika mazira 5, kuti kuchokera kwa iwo yolks ndi mwachangu iwo mu poto mpaka wakuda unyinji wa mtundu. A chisakanizo cha ozizira ndipo pakani izo anatentha m'deralo.

thandizo kwa amayaka

Matenthedwe kapena n'komwe ife nthawi zambiri m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Ngati inu kutenthedwa, muyenera ngati khungu angathe kuchizidwa mwamsanga kulepheretsanso chiwonongeko pa siteji oyambirira ndi kupewa mavuto aakulu. Pakuti pamwamba chithandizo cha lamoto madokotala kulengeza ntchito kutsitsi ndi wokhutira wa dexpanthenol, ali ndi machiritso ndi odana ndi yotupa kwenikweni. Zomwe ndi mbali zikuluzikulu za khalidwe European mankhwala - "PantenolCprey". Akatswiri dziwani kuti mankhwala kumathandiza chitukuko cha kutupa, mwamsanga relieves moto, redness ndi zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa amayaka. "PantenolSprey" ndi mankhwala pachiyambi, anayesedwa kwa zaka zambiri ndi wotchuka kwambiri, chotero ali analogues ambiri mankhwala ndi ma CD ofanana kwambiri. Ambiri analogues izi anawerengedwa ngati zodzoladzola pansi ndondomeko chosavuta, amene sikutanthauza khalidwe la mayesero matenda, kotero zikuchokera ndalama izi si nthawi zonse amakhala abwino. Nthawi zina, kumaphatikizapo parabens - zinthu zikanavulaza kuti kungakhale kukula chotupa. Choncho, posankha kutsitsi kwa amayaka Nkofunika kuti amalakwitsa. Samalani zikuchokera, kupanga ndi ma CD a dziko - mankhwala oyambirira opangidwa ku Europe ndipo ali smiley chosiyana pafupi ndi dzina pa phukusi.

Kodi si kuchitira amayaka

riziki moyenera thandizo kwa amayaka m'mbali amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, anapanga mafuta ofotokoza, ndi mapulogalamu ena mafuta munali (kupatula mankhwala amayaka laimu). Zimenezi kokha kuvutika chikhalidwe, ndi ogwira ntchito zaumoyo kuti kenako chotsani pamwamba kuonongeka ndi mafuta filimu, potero kuwalanditsa mavuto zina anakhudzidwa.

Inu simungakhoze kuchitira khungu ndi onunkhiritsa ndi lotions-mowa. Anatentha m'dera sayenera yokutidwa pulasitala, ngati izo zikanakhala udzalepheretsa ingress wa mpweya. Musati kutsegula matuza, chifukwa njira imeneyi matenda ingafalire. Burns - imeneyi khungu choipa chimene anthu masauzande kulandira tsiku. Yoyenera thandizo kwa amayaka ndipo monga popanda kumva ululu uliwonse ngati n'kotheka chingatithandize msanga kubwezeretsa khungu zowonongeka.