Wolemba Sergei Taneyev: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Wolemba Sergei Taneyev anabadwa mu 1856, iye anali a banja zabwino. bambo ake anali ndi luso nyimbo wokonda, Sergei anabala mwana nyimbo. Ndili wamng'ono Taneyev analowa pasukulu, kumene anaphunzitsidwa pa Tchaikovsky. Kenako kusonyeza Luso mu chakale nyimbo Mitundu: cantata, kwayara, ankapenta m'pofunika chipinda malangizo nyimbo - ikuchitika kafukufuku ndi kuphunzitsa m'munda wa musicology. Koma ntchito yaikulu ya moyo - Wolemba zilandiridwenso. N'zochititsa chidwi kulenga kwambiri mbiri. Taneev SERGEY Ivanovich anali umunthu kwambiri.

Pa malangizo a ntchito ndi zilandiridwenso

Popeza wolemekezeka dera chikhalidwe, Sergei Taneyev anali woyamba mu dziko musicologist. Makalasi ikuchitikira pa Moscow Conservatory. Mu ndondomeko ya chiphunzitso ntchito maphunziro, anaphunzitsa achinyamata, kuphatikizapo ana asukulu anali analemba wotchuka Rachmaninoff, Scriabin, Glier.

ntchito Taneyev anayamba pakhomo la m'ma 20 amatchula malangizo a Wachiwiri-classicism, kumene kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma izi. Wolemba ntchito wakhala anazindikira sakhala pomwepo. ntchito nyimbo ankaona youma, chifukwa cha kuphunzira ndi zilandiridwenso desiki. Chizolowezi Taneyev Bach ndi Mozart anawonjezera chidwi. Koma kuchokera mbiri imanena, mlanduwo kupeza malo amphamvu nyimbo Russian, omwe amagwira ntchito ku pophatikizana ndi chikhalidwe European. nyimbo amakhala ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana.

Malingaliro ndi mfundo

ziyembekezo yotakata anatsegula woimba pambuyo kupeza maphunziro. Iye wachita mu nyimbo, anaphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira ankalemba. Ngakhale ali mwana ndinapita ku France kufufuza chikhalidwe European. Onse anazindikira kuti makhalidwe apadera makhalidwe Taneyev kumuyitana ndi "nyimbo chikumbumtima cha Moscow." Taneyev Serey Ivanovich, kanthawi yonena amene amafufuza analemekeza dzina lake.

maphunziro

Mu 1866, Nikolaem Rubinshteynom Moscow Conservatory unakhazikitsidwa. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, oimba akatswiri sanali wofunika kwambiri, ndi makalasi awo. Koma mwa inali woimba monga ndinayamba apeze kudzilemekeza. Sergei Taneyev yomweyo, kuyambira pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe, analowa njira 1 pa zaka 9. Tchaikovsky, kutchulidwa inayake adiresi pa mwambo kutsegula, anatsogolera ophunzira chidwi ndi zaluso ndi "ulemerero wa wojambula moona mtima." ng Rubinstein, Taneyev anaphunzitsa pa kalasi limba ndi amalangiza ngati amakonda, ananeneratu m'tsogolo. Mphunzitsi wa zikuchokera pa Taneyev anali PI Tchaikovsky.

Kumbali ya woyambirira nyimbo, amene anali Taneev SERGEY Ivanovich, kanthawi yonena kuti ana kudzakhala chidwi.

galimoto kunja

Mokongola maphunziro pasukulu ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi, mu 1975, Taneyev akadzafika mu Paris. Papita mwambo kwa anzeru ndi yodziwa French luso. Mlungu uliwonse anapita Polinu Viardo ndi kukumana ndi olemba Turgenev, Flaubert, French Wolemba Charles Gounod. Panalinso zopita ku Saint-Saens, ndipo anachita ntchito ndi Tchaikovsky - makonsatiwo woyamba pa limba. Ndizolowere chikhalidwe French, ndi woimba anaganiza kuti maphunziro munalandira ndi zidzakhalira sikokwanira kwa iye. Kusiya France pa zaka 20, mu kope ndi Taneyev inanena kuti nthawi zina iye adzabwera kunja limba, wolemba nyimbo ndi ophunzira munthu.

Akaweruka kusukulu ndipo mapeto a ulendo

Kusonyeza kudzipereka Wolemba Taneyev anaganiza kuti adziwe mwambo European nyimbo, kuyesera kuti agwirizane ndi zoweta. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti Russian nyimbo sadziwa chifukwa chilichonse zakale zomwe zilipo Europe. Lyricism mu zinthu pamodzi ndi chikondi tingachipeze powerenga.

Mu Moscow, Sergei yaitali ankakhala m'chigawo Prechistenka ndi wantchito wake, ankasewera pa zoimbaimba. Mu 1878, ntchito nayamba pa Moscow Conservatory. Kuphunzitsa phunziro iye anapempha Tchaikovsky. Ankalemba ntchito amayenera kutenga malo chachiwiri, monga nthawi zoyenera chiphunzitso cha chiphunzitso.

Iye anauza ophunzirawo kuti palibe malamulo wosasintha, ngati chinachake si woyenera kalembedwe izi, ndi zothandiza wina. Mphunzitsi Taneyev ankachita nawo maphunziro amalanga angapo, komanso lectured nokha kulanga counterpoint wake.

Scientific ntchito "Counterpoint okhwima kalembedwe" Kodi zotsatira za kafukufuku wakuya. Chiphunzitso aliyense ali ndi masamu mogometsa. Pa zaka 28 akale Taneyev ndi mkulu wa Moscow Conservatory, ndi Tchaikovsky poumirira kachiwiri. Komanso zinali limba woyamba anaimba lalikulu Tchaikovsky.

Za m'ma ntchito Taneyev

Cantata "Ioan Damaskin" mu malemba a Tolstoy anatchuka kwambiri Wolemba, ndipo adawayitana iwo nambala imodzi yonena yake yolenga. Izo zinali mu 1884.

Polemba chinenero Chakale nyimbo cantata amadziwika ntchito ya woimba wa. Pa chilengedwe cha Russian ntchito imeneyi Orthodox anauziridwa ndi Bach cantatas. Malinga ndi chikonzero cha izo akukonzekera kutsegula kwa Khristu Mpulumutsi, koma pambuyo pake zosintha. Komabe ntchito nzeru zaumunthu pa moyo mpingo wa wolemba, amene anakhalako m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi 18.

Kuyambira nthawi yomweyo ntchito m'gulu choral nyimbo. ntchito unkagwiritsidwa chilakolako kulenga chithunzi cha dziko, awulule izo ndi kukula machenjerero chadzaoneni. cantata wina Taneyev a "Nditawerenga salimo," alinso pachimake cha luso lake, koma analenga ina.

sewero la Only - ndi trilogy "Oresteia" pogwiritsa ntchito za Aeschylus amaika kalembedwe yakale yoyendera ndi chiwembu, kuwagwiritsa nyimbo Russian. Pa zikuchokera opera zaka 10. Umafunika ikusonyeza mmene wovuta Taneyev ankaona ntchito zake. Koma ntchito yapadera anatsimikizira mwadzidzidzi ndipo sichinayambe anazindikira, monga sanalandire kumvetsa. Kufotokoza payekha, wosiyana zinthu zilili, wolemba anali kufunafuna generalizations mu mawonekedwe a maganizo abwino, wangwiro. Kuti anali Taneev SERGEY Ivanovich.

ntchito Choral cha Wolemba ndi wapadera ndi chidwi mutu wa mbiri yake. Kulenga ntchito choral ngati chipinda osiyana ndi mgwirizano mu m'zinthu, iye akutembenukira kwa ndakatulo Tiutchev, Fet, Polonsky, Khomyakov, Balmont.

Creative kugula ku chilengedwe cha adzizungulira, chimene chimatengedwa ngati pamwamba pa Russian choral nyimbo pansi pa dzina "Dvennadtsat kwaya ndi cappella kwa mawu wosanganiza" anali ndakatulo wa anthu otchuka Russian ndakatulo Yakova Petrovicha Polonskogo. Pamaso pake, Russian nyimbo sanayambe awonapo yotereyi ndi lalikulu choral ntchito. Mu ndiye mwiniwake wa nzeru, chikhalidwe chake wabwino, kupingasa, ndi mphamvu ya maganizo ndi zimasonyeza kwambiri talente-polyphonist wopeka nyimbo.

ntchito Gawo pambuyo ntchito pa Conservatory ndi

Pambuyo kulanda ulamuliro wa Director, 1889 Conservatory, V. Safronov Taneyev anapanga zikulumikizana kucheza ndi oimba St. Petersburg. Kenako nthawi chisanadze chosintha mu mbiri ya dzikoli, ndipo ophunzira ambiri achita nawo Amenya. Taneyev anali ndi zopereka kwa zimenezi. Pambuyo pa mapeto a yophunzitsa Taneyev anapitiriza kuwaphunzitsa kwaulere, kupereka pandekha poona malipiro choletsa kusankha oimba.

Ilidi m'ma 20 anakhazikitsa ubwenzi ndi Tolstoy, ndi chifukwa kuti nthawi zambiri ankabwera Yasnaya Polyana wopeka nyimbo. Iye ngakhale kumeneko anapereka Tolstoy mapiko, ntchito, ankakonda Chess. Kumapeto kwa masewera Chess woluza anali agwire ntchito yake mu mawonekedwe a kuwerenga mokweza kapena akuimba limba. Koma Tolstova anali ndi kusagwirizana kwa pabanja chifukwa bwenzi, monga Taneyev ndinayamba kumva chisoni mkazi wolembayo. Koma iye kuti amasirira nyimbo ndipo anati iye anali adakali moyo pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana wake chifukwa iye. Koma wolemba yekha zinthu ngati dryly mwachizolowezi, mobisa ndi sizinali chifukwa cha mkangano. The wotchuka kwambiri kumvetsera ntchito, nthetemya, koma kukafunafuna kukongola ndi ganizoli sizinapezekebe anaona ndi Woipeka.

moyo

Pa nthawi yomweyo wolemba sanali insensible, koma anali wamphamvu wofuna ndi kuona bwino nthabwala. Iye anali ndi zolemba chinenero Chiesperanto ndipo analemba angapo nyimbo pa izo. Mu Taneyev linalinso kukonda mkazi chithunzicho Benoit Mulungu, mayi wa ana anayi. Malinga ndi malamulo a nthawi chisudzulo zikutanthauza kulanda mkazi ana, bambo. Taneyev pa nkhani imeneyi kwa zaka zingapo ankazunza sewero, chifukwa ubwenzi munasiya.

chidwi mfundo

Babysitting Taneyev amakhala nawo ndi ntchito munda wake. Pambuyo zoimbaimba mafani wa ntchito wake anamupatsa nkhata ya mlombwa. Iwo likukhalira kuti namwino ntchito Bay masamba kuphikira, chifukwa tsiku lina iye ananena: ". Inu adzapereka konsati, ndi malekezero Bay tsamba"

Izi si nkhani zoseketsa kuti anapeza Taneev SERGEY Ivanovich. Chidwi mfundo pansipa.

Kamodzi yolangiza wophunzira amene anavutika uchidakwa, kunena kuti iye anali woimba ndi zabwino, koma nthawi zambiri odwala. Iwo Taneyev anayankha kuti si funso, ndipo kaya ndi nthawi kuti achire?

Iwo limodzi ndi njira zoseketsa moyo umene wadutsa Taneev SERGEY Ivanovich. mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo wake akhoza kutchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mu Russia, panali anthu ambiri amene ankakonda kumwa. The woimba anatenga iwowo. Iye anati: "kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa - izi zikuoneka si sangathe, ndi kusadziletsa."

Zilandiridwenso wa nthawi m'ma 20

Nthetemya "C zazing'ono" ndi mbali ya nthetemya nthanthi anali wodzipereka kwa Glazunov, amene anatha usiku wake woyamba. Pakati pa chiwembu - ndi ngwazi m'nyimbo, kugonjetsa chipwirikiti cha moyo ndi matsoka a moyo. Kuwonekera pambuyo Tchaikovsky chimodzi Symphony, ntchito izi zikhoza kuikidwa mogwirizana ndi ena a nthetemya a Beethoven ndi Brahms.

Mphatso za mtundu wanyimbo nyimbo zoimbidwa, chipinda gulu loyimba chitukuko anapereka Taneev SERGEY Ivanovich. Wambiri, ntchito zimene zimasonyeza chiyambi cha kusintha chikhalidwe nyimbo dziko. Ndiyeno, malangizo anayamba kupanga ndi Oimba ena nthawi Soviet. Njira ndi njira akuti anali pansi selectivity. The zamitundumitundu ndi ensembles ntchito kalembedwe polyphony, yosalala chitukuko mutuwo. Zinali nyimbo zotchuka, anasiyana nyimbozo.

Taneyev amapereka zoimbaimba ndipo nawo mu moyo nyimbo ya Moscow. Mu 1910, achinyamata Wolemba Sergei Prokofiev chimathandizidwa wake pamene kuyesa kufalitsa ntchito. Chithunzicho zithunzi za zaka kuonetsa mbali kulenga. Taneev SERGEY Ivanovich, amene zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani, ndi kunyada dziko.

Mapeto a moyo ndi ntchito

A. Scriabin, mwana wolemba anamwalira mu 1915. Sergei Taneyev anabwera maliro zovala kuwala, chifukwa mu ozizira ndi atamwalira milungu ingapo. Ataona Wolemba anabwera lonse wa Moscow. Izi mapeto mbiri. Taneev SERGEY Ivanovich anamwalira ali ndi zaka 58.

Pomaliza

Taneyev dzina imakongoletsa chikwangwani kutsogolo kwa pansi pa Nyumba Small wa pasukulu. Iye Mosakayika ndi Wolemba kwambiri, komanso asayansi ntchito mu malo a pulofesa pasukulu. Katswiri limba nthawi yake Taneyev anali wojambula wotchuka. ntchito yake osiyanasiyana ali mbali khalidwe la romanticism mochedwa ndi ophiphiritsa, ndi kuphimba Mitundu angapo.

Great chopereka ndi chikhalidwe Russian wapanga Sergei Taneyev, amene yonena umboni kwa izi. Agwilitse malo apadera Russian nyimbo zaka 19-20, anagwira luso lake chapadera maganizo kwa luso.