Autonomous magetsi kunyumba ndi manja awo

Autonomous mphamvu kotunga kunyumba - ndi kuonetsetsa zofunika kuchuluka kwa magetsi kuti malo okhala kapena wakunja kwatawuni popanda kusokonezedwa ndi kusiyana voteji okwanira. Nkhani wodzilamulira chilengedwe cha yoyenda yokha dongosolo magetsi ndi bwino kuti anthu amene amakhala kutali moyo mzinda.

Chotero chosowa zingabuke pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• movutikira kulumikiza kuti alipo magetsi maukonde;
• kusowa mtendere wa kwa voteji ntchito;
• magetsi.

The mphamvu ngati zamagetsi wofunikila wabwinobwino m'dziko nyumba, ndi kupangidwa kalekale, kaya zinthu zina. Posankha gwero mphamvu kuti ankakonda Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu ndi wowona kwa chilengedwe ndi anthu chimake.

Zimafunika kotunga yoyenda yokha mphamvu

Autonomous mphamvu kotunga m'nyumba zimadalira mphamvu okwana magetsi ogula ndi chikhalidwe cha awo "zosowa". Nthawi zambiri, chiwerengero cha anthu ogula mphamvu monga:

• kunyumba Kutentha dongosolo;
• zida refrigeration;
• mpweya;
• zosiyanasiyana za magetsi yaikuluikulu banja;
• mapampu kupereka madzi pa chitsime naamwa kapena m'zitsime.

mtundu uliwonse wa mphamvu ogula ali ndi mphamvu yake. Komabe, zofunika kuti mains pa yekha. Izi choyamba, mtendere wa voteji ntchito ndi pafupipafupi ake. Pakuti ogula zambiri zofunika koyera sine yoweyula AC voteji.

Chotsatira ndi kudziwa chofunika okwana mphamvu ayenera kupereka kumbali-yekha mphamvu kotunga kunyumba, komanso makhalidwe luso magetsi. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti zingakweze ndi munkalowa ndi 15-30%. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kukula kwa mowa magetsi m'tsogolo.

Ndime zotsatirazi ndi kuthandauza za specifications imene anamanga dongosolo la palokha nyumba magetsi (SAE). Akudalira pa zimene ntchito adzachita SAE: palokha kwathunthu mphamvu okwanira kapena kubwerera mphamvu zoyendetsera. Ngati dongosolo atenge mbali ya "yopezera ndalama" a kapezedwe mphamvu, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa nthawi ntchito ya EPS mu pakalibe mphamvu centralized.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri mapulani a dongosolo palokha magetsi a nyumba payekha ndi mwayi chuma homeowner. Bajeti ntchito chimasonyeza kuti mtengo zida adzakhala anagula, ndi mochuluka bwanji ntchito umamumvera kukhazikitsa za manja awo. Amadziwika kuti aphedwe osadalira pa ntchito ndalama mtengo kwambiri kuposa akatswiri malipiro misonkhano, anakopeka ndi. Iwo ayenera kuganizira kupezeka kwa zida zina zofunika ndi luso kugwira naye ntchito, komanso mlingo wa maphunziro luso homeowner.

ulemu

Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa EPS ndi kupanda malipiro kudya mphamvu. Izi ndi ndalama kwambiri mawu a moyo wakunja kwatawuni. Autonomous mphamvu kotunga kunyumba, monga kuyenera centralized, alibe malamulo aliyense chikhalidwe cha mowa mphamvu.

Mphamvu khalidwe zimadalira mawerengedwe olondola a mphamvu okwana pa siteji mamangidwe a dongosolo ndi kumayambiriro zida zina zofunika pa ntchito. Chifukwa cha ichi, palibe chiopsezo kukakhala mphamvu kapena outages. Alibe mantha kuti lakuthwa mphamvu uyenderere kuonongeka zipangizo banja. Khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi zidzakhala ndendende mmene poyamba anakonza, osati okhoza kuonetsetsa ndi substation yapafupi.

SAE zida mokwanira odalirika ndi mwakamodzikamodzi zimafunika. mwayi uwu Analimbikira kuisamalira ndi kugwira bwino ntchito zinthu zonse dongosolo.

mapulogalamu Special, chifukwa muli kuthekera kugulitsa ubweya magetsi boma. Komabe, m'pofunika kuganizira pasadakhale (pa siteji kamangidwe ka EPS). Pakuti ichi ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera chilolezo zolembedwa, kutsimikizira kuti zipangizo amapanga khalidwe magetsi ananena ndi kuchuluka.

Autonomous mphamvu kotunga nyumba ali mmodzi kwambiri unquestionable ntchito: ufulu wonse. Kaya mtengo wa magetsi amadya homeowner adzakhala nthawi zonse eni mphamvu.

Autonomous mphamvu kundipatsako kwa dziko nyumba: zolakwa

Ngakhale ubwino ambiri EPS angapo a kuipa, pakati omwe si mtengo zida yekha, koma ndalama zake mkulu opaleshoni. Tisanasankhe zida ndi zipangizo ayenera kukhala mosamala kuwerengetsa zonse kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo si mu dongosolo pamaso nayo nthawi kulipira.

Ngati yoyenda yokha mphamvu kotunga m'nyumba, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, watha limayenera Musadikire kuti zamagetsi pa ntchito brigade ndi substation m'deralo. Zonse adzakhala ndi dzisamalire - kuitana akatswiri ndi kulipira ntchito kukonza kwa SAE. Kuti izi sizinachitike ndi zida watumikira ngati n'zotheka, inu nthawi zonse tiyenera kuitana akatswiri kuyang'anira chizolowezi ndi kusamalira kumbali-yekha magetsi kunyumba.

Kusankha njira ina gwero mphamvu

The vuto lalikulu la yoyenda yokha mphamvu nyumba - kusankha njira ina gwero mphamvu, yomwe pa nthawiyo si kwambiri. Ambiri ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• petulo ndi dizilo majenereta;
• mapanelo dzuwa;
• mphamvu mphepo;
• hydropower;
• mabatire.

Aliyense wa zinthu zimenezi ali ndi makhalidwe ena ndi zinthu, amene ayenera mosamala.

magudumu

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kupereka zofunika kuchuluka kwa magetsi kunyumba. chipangizo umagwira ntchito pa mfundo za kuyaka. Ngati tikulankhula kumbali-yekha magetsi pa jenereta kunyumba ikukhudza chilengedwe cha maziko zokwanira mafuta. The headroom ayenera kukhala osachepera malita 200 dizilo, petulo kapena zinthu zina flammable. Pankhaniyi akutsutsana ndi magudumu mpweya. Pakuti vuto lililonse awo ntchito chofunika kulumikiza payipi, ndipo vuto yosungiramo mafuta salinso basi.

maselo dzuwa

Autonomous magetsi pakhomo pa dzuwa - chodabwitsa zofala m'mayiko a Azungu. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana akatembenuka dzuwa mphamvu mu magetsi:

1. Photo-voltaic maselo - ntchito kuganizira dzuwa mphamvu. Ndi kalirole wapadera kuwala kwa dzuwa amayambira ku njira ina kapena mkangano madzimadzi kudutsa chopangira mphamvu nthunzi magetsi jenereta (kutentha injini).
2. Photo-selo - mphamvu kusungidwa maselo dzuwa pa ntsoyi ya nyumba, ndi panopa mwachindunji. Pofuna kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito banja, ndi nkhani kutembenuka kuvomerezedwa mu alternating panopa.

Autonomous mphamvu kotunga kunyumba ndi manja awo ndi ntchito mapanelo dzuwa ndi kwambiri ndi ndalama mwina. zida izi ndi pafupifupi zaka 40. Komabe, malinga ndi nyengo, ndi ya magetsi tsiku lonse akhoza udzasokonezedwa.

mphamvu mphepo

Ngati nyengo salola ntchito mapanelo dzuwa, njira zina zikhoza kukhala kukhota mphamvu. Amatengedwa kupyolera chopangira mphamvu ili pa nsanja zazitali (3 m). Kuima-yekha mphepo turbines kutembenuza mphamvu ntchito inverters anaika. The chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi pamaso pa zonse mphepo mathamangidwe osachepera 14 km / h.

hydropower

Ngati dziko pafupi nyumba ili mtsinje kapena nyanja, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mphamvu. Hydroelectricity pamlingo wochepa ndi ambiri yotheka ndipo lipindulitsa njira yoyenda yokha mphamvu nyumba. Ntchito chopangira mphamvu si ankaona kuti chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe oopsa chodabwitsa. Microturbines ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ali ndi moyo wautali utumiki.

mabatire

Mphamvu zonse kunyumba iyi si njira. Mabatire ntchito ngati mwadzidzidzi magetsi kapena kuwonjezera magwero mphamvu zina. Mfundo ntchito ndi wosavuta - bola maukonde ali magetsi, mabatire ali ndi udindo, ndi magetsi ndi linasokonekera, mabatire kutaya mphamvu kupyolera inverter wodzipereka.

Galimoto yoyenda yokha mphamvu nyumba

Total SAE dera imakhala nkhani kukonza zinthu:

1. The limatiphunzitsa mphamvu - pamwamba maselo dzuwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, magudumu opaleshoni utsi osiyanasiyana, ndipo ena.
2. Naupereka - otembenuka voteji ku limatiphunzitsa kuti mfundo zofunika kugwira bwino ntchito batire.
3. Battery - ntchito kusunga ndi kubwerera mphamvu.
4. Inverter - cholinga polenga voteji ankafuna.

zinthu zonsezi mbali ya kusowa yoyenda yokha mphamvu kunyumba ndi ntchito ndi mzake sangakhale popanda.

ogwiritsa SAE

Kuthamanga kuima-yekha magetsi ndi manja awo kunyumba n'kosavuta. Kuti muchite izi muyenera zigawo: mabatire angapo omwe olumikizidwa ku kufanana, ndi naupereka ndi inverter kuonjezera mphamvu. Mu kukhalapo kwa magetsi maukonde, migolo mphamvu ogulitsa naupereka kwa. Ngati mphamvu ya magetsi ndi anangotsika, mabatire kupereka chakudya Elektroresurs ndi inverter.

Opanga kupereka osiyanasiyana inverters, anaikira ogula ndi mphamvu zina. Kuyambira zolozerazi zimadalira chiwerengero cha zipangizo kuti akhoza opareshoni wochokera konkuno. Kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa zida nyumbayi, wamkulu ayenera kukhala okwana batire mphamvu. Pamene kusankha molakwika mphamvu, batire la mofulumira akatulutsidwa.

Izi mungachite ambiri kukhazikitsidwa kwa wodziimira kunyumba magetsi. Mtengo wa machitidwe oterewa ndi opondapo, makamaka mukamawerenga kukwera mtengo kwa mafuta kwa magudumu. Zovomerezeka kwambiri pankhani imeneyi amaonedwa zopangira magetsi ufulu monga dzuwa, mphepo ndi madzi. M'pofunikanso zida ngati kuli mtengo kwambiri, koma mofulumira malipira palokha ndipo Amagwila nchito kwa zaka zambiri. Phiri EPS ndi manja ake zokwanira basi. M'pofunika mosamalitsa malangizo ndi n'kudziphatika kwa dera la.