Miyendo aponda: zizindikiro zawo

Makwerero ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri mkati ndipo ali wamkulu kufunika zinchito. Izo zikhoza kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana mfundo zosiyana kamangidwe, kulola mankhwala kukhala mkulu khalidwe ndi wapadera.

mitundu

zomangamanga amenewa anawagawa mitundu itatu: akuguba, mwauzimu masitepe ndi njanji.

makwerero

Mtundu ambiri mankhwala ankaona kuti aziyenda kapangidwe ndi biomechanics mwangwiro udzayesedwa kuyenda ndipo anthu tichipeza otchedwa akulowera, amene ali zitatu madigiri khumi. Ngati mankhwala likukhalira yaitali kwambiri, yankho lolondola ndi kukhazikitsa malo wapakatikati, ulendo wa m'lifupi wofanana. Njira kwa masitepe ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi kutalika masitepe anthu. nyumba akuguba atsekedwa ndi lotseguka, ndi stringers ndi zingwe amapanga chochuluka nthandala. Mu siteji mankhwala tetivnyh ali anakonza grooves ndi yaitali mu gawo lamkati la milimo thandizo. Zomangamanga chingwe chishalo mapazi staircase anayikidwa mu "mpando" pamodzi ndi podstupennikami.

mwauzimu staircase

Mtundu lotsatira ndi helical kapena mwauzimu staircase, ntchito ngati kuchepa kwa malo mu chipinda ndipo chochepa yabwino poyenda. Maonekedwe ake ndi kuti miyendo aponda ali ananamizira kuzungulira positi, kawirikawiri zitsulo kapena matabwa.

Masitepe kwa Bolza

An njira zina ku mayiko ndi chuma cha m'dera imatengedwa njanji makwerero, mwa kulankhula kwina, akapichi, zikhomo, Kingpins, kulimbikitsa kusakhulupirira mankhwala pamalo zogona. Pankhaniyi, masitepe kwa masitepe chilimba khoma ntchito akapichi. Malinga ndi opanga, zochita amenewa ndi cholimba kwambiri ndi odalirika, anatha kupirira yolemera anthu zana pa nthawi. kukhazikika Izi singalifotokoze akapichi omwe ananamizira kukhoma ndi gaskets mphira. Kumachepetsa kugwedera ndi katundu pa msana ndi malo. Ndi chitsanzo ichi mu malo adzakhala kuwala kokwanira ndi danga.

miyeso

Analinganiza ndi unsembe wa yabwino, okongola ndi apamwamba pulani kukweza ayenera kutsatira zofunika zina za kukula. Kutalika kwa sitepe makwerero ayenera kukhala masentimita 14-20, m'lifupi - 80-120 masentimita ndi kuya - 28-35 masentimita. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chiwerengero cha masitepe mwachindunji zimadalira kutalika awo ndi kutalika kwa dongosolo lonse. Ndipotu, mankhwala, kuwonjezera pa kukongola, ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe monga chitetezo ndi mayiko. Kasinthidwe wa nyumba makwerero akufotokozera zinthu wogwila m'nyumba monga kukula, kutalika ndi kopita pansi kapangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kutsogolera kwa makwerero chapamwamba zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri, kotero si koyenera kukhala waukulu kwambiri ndipo anapanga mosamalitsa m'zonse. Koma pa chipinda chochezera ndi kukweza ndi pansi lonse pa nthawi zambiri kusuntha ana ndi akulu omwe, kotero mu nkhani iyi, muyenera kuganiza mozama kwambiri ndi kupanga dongosolo malowo. Makulidwe akuloza makwerero ndi podstupennikov masamu malinga ndi chilinganizo chimene chimadalira pa anthu stride kutalika, umene ntchito ku ntchito yawo ndi akatswiri.