Kuchimbudzi mphete konkire. Makulidwe mphete konkire kwa zimbudzi. Autonomous sewerage

Zimbudzi - mbali ya nyumba bwino yoikidwiratu. Opaleshoni ake olondola zimadalira chitonthozo cha anyantchoche, ndi chikhalidwe ukhondo za gawolo nayonso Mbali yaikulu ndi anaonetsetsa ndi boma wabwinobwino wa ku zimbudzi.

M'mizinda yambiri zofunikira ntchito ngalande mphete konkire. N'chifukwa chiyani m'nyumba musati kupindula zinachitikira ntchito nyumba zimenezi? Ndi nkhaniyi ndipo adzakhala wodzipereka kwa nkhani ino.

Kumene ntchito?

Mphete zopangidwa simenti lero mwinamwake kwambiri malonda mankhwala mtundu lolingana zomera. Iwo ntchito osati polenga machitidwe zimbudzi, komanso kumanga sewers mkuntho chingwe, komanso zolinga zina zofunikira anthu.

Chifukwa mphamvu mkulu wa choyambira mphete konkire kuchimbudzi akhoza bwinobwino ntchito ngakhale mu Madera a Far North, kumene nyumba zina mofulumira anawononga chifukwa yaikulu kusiyana kutentha. Ndi kudzera mwa mndandanda chidwi ubwino ndi mphete konkire akhala wotchuka pa misika yomanga.

ulemu

Kukuthandizani kumvetsa chifukwa muyenera kumanga sewers ntchito nkhaniyi ati awulule mndandanda wa ubwino wake onse:

• The apamwamba phiri liwiro.
• mtengo munthu alandiridwa malonda kwambiri.
• Popeza pafupifupi mipata pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu.
• lophweka ntchito kwa kumatira nyumba, umene uli wofunika kwambiri mu madera malo okwezeka a pansi.
• Kwake ndi nthawi yaitali kwambiri nthawi ntchito.

Choncho, konkire mphete kwa zimbudzi, mtengo umene zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa rubles zikwi ndi zikwi zisanu, abwino kwa chilengedwe cha thanki septic kuseri munda wanu.

Kuipa mphete konkire

Mwatsoka, nkhaniyi pali zolakwa zambiri zomwe amagwira zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zake. Ali:

• mkulu kwambiri kulemera ngakhale mphete osakwatiwa, amene amalenga mabvuto pa unsembe. Yekha ngalande mphete konkire inu tikhonza osati kumangidwa.
• Choncho, ngakhale yochepa mayendedwe zofunika kuchita makina lolemera, amene si njira yabwino zimakhudza mtengo okwana polojekiti.
• Ngati katundu mphete adzakhala m'goli, nkhani mwamsanga kuti losweka.

Komabe, ngakhale mndandanda chimasonyeza kuti zoyenereza za nkhaniyi zambiri, choncho n'kutheka ntchito yomanga kachitidwe kuchimbudzi m'nyumba.

Miyeso

Popeza kuti omanga ambiri ntchito nawo ntchito konkire mphete miyeso kwa zimbudzi ndi yovomerezeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Tiyeni tione mitundu ambiri.

Mu mapepala ambiri ntchito Pet mphete KC-10 (CK-10). awiri awo mkati ndi wofanana mita imodzi ndi kutalika ndi 90 cm. Model chomwecho KC-20 (CK-20), ngati n'zosavuta kulingalira kale awiri mamita awiri, koma kutalika kwa mphete ndi chimodzimodzi. Awa ndi miyeso mphete konkire kwa zimbudzi tidzagwiritsa ntchito kwa unsembe maofesi athu.

Kumene, ena zomera zingabweretse kuyitanitsa zipangizo zina miyeso. Makamaka ngati muli anu lolemera zida, mungathe kulamula mphete za kutalika wamkulu: ndipo mamangidwe liwiro unsembe kwambiri.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri structural wa chidzenje

Choyamba, chitsime ayenera kukhala pansi, kupereka digiri yapamwamba ya kumatira. Izo ziyenera ntchito mbali ziwiri: kuteteza seepage wa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kuteteza polowa cesspool a pansi, kutalika kwa amene akukhala zovuta masika. N'kofunika kukhazikitsa chivundikiro odalirika, amene osati kuletsa clogging wa zinyalala dzenje, koma sizingatiletse ndi ingress wa ana kapena ziweto.

Kuyamba

Monga ulamuliro, kuya pafupifupi pachitsimepo, anafuna kuti deta ya zimbudzi ku banja limodzi, ndi za mamita awiri. Ngati muli zakuya, ndiye mudzafooka zovuta kwambiri pamene kukonza kamangidwe. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kuchimbudzi anapanga mphete simenti, muyenera yomweyo kuyang'ana othandiza osachepera awiri.

Tisonyeze zinthu structural

Unsembe ndi ofanana kwambiri ntchito pa kukumba zitsime madzi. Choyamba mphete woyamba pansi, kenako amayamba pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa lapansi kuzungulira wozungulira ake. Ndiye muyenera kukumba dzenje kukula kwa mphete, kenako kumbuyo. zofunika kwambiri! Pang'onopang'ono, ngati mosamala agwirizane malo a mphete motere mzimu. Ngati inu kulakwitsa panthawi imeneyi, kenako kukwaniritsa kwenikweni bwino udindo yopingasa kadzakulakani.

Ndiye kuvala mphete yachiwiri, ndiyeno kuyamba mokoma afooketse nthaka mkati. Zonse kuwunika mlingo ntchito. Pamene unit wachiwiri udzakhala wofanana ndi mlingo pansi, malo wachitatu ... Choncho muyenera mpaka mufika mawu anu anakhumba kamangidwe.

gawo lotsiriza

Potsatira mfundo akhoza losindikizidwa ntchito njira yowona. Ngati m'dera lanu nthaka madzi pafupi zotheka pafupi padziko thanki septic ikhale monga airtight ngati nkotheka. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, pansi pa chitsime anaika za 10-20 masentimita kwa lalikulu mchenga mtsinje, amene ali mosamala ting'onoting'ono basi. A wosanjikiza mopepuka sprayed ndi madzi ndipo kenako anaika wina masentimita asanu ndi atatu a chomenyedwa.

Onse. Lembani chifukwa "sangweji" konkire. Patapita milungu ingapo, mukhoza akutsikira kudzenje, ndi kuchitira izo kwa mkati ndi phula mu zigawo ziwiri. Kamodzi potsiriza uphwetsa, inu mukhoza kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi.

Kupanga wosweka mwala pilo

Nthawi zambiri, kukhwimitsa malamulo Sikuti adasonkhananso. Inu mukhoza kupanga zambiri zophweka ngalande za mphete konkire. Galimoto unsembe wake mu nkhani iyi sasamalira chisindikizo wathunthu.

Choyamba kukumba dzenje ndi awiri a za wina ndi nthawi theka kuposa kukula kwa mphete yokha. kuya zimadalira kuchuluka Napempha kwa thanki tsogolo lanu septic. Pansi pa airbag musanapite anaika wosanjikiza mchenga (30 cm) ndi wolapa mwala (za 40-60 cm). Pambuyo pake, anaika mphete onse, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito ayenera mosalekeza kuunikira, poona mlingo mphete nyumbayi.

Pakati pa nsonga ya pansi ndi kutenga bwino wodzala ndi miyala chomwecho. Chifukwa ndi pafupifupi yoyenda yokha kuchimbudzi. Muyeso madzimadzi therefrom pang'onopang'ono kusiya kukhala umasefedweramo zigawo mchenga, ndi zinyalala olimba kachigawo tingathe kupopa kunja kawirikawiri.

Kusintha mlingo wa kudziyeretsa madzi zinyalala, m'pofunika kukumba kugwa septic (zosachepera zitatu zitsime) kupita kutsikatsika ndi cholukanalukana mipope chokwanira awiri. Stoke kupanga mosungiramo, anamanga njerwa ndi m'manda pa akuya 60 cm. Mu chotero zimbudzi madzi amachoka kwathunthu, ndi tuzigawo twa olimba sayenera kangapo pa chaka kupopa ku thanki choyamba.

Ndicho chimene madzi kukhetsa kunja kwa mphete konkire. Palibe kobvuta mapulani ake ndi unsembe simuli pano. Mongotsatila nsonga wathu!