Kodi mumakhala bwino kwa mphete konkire kwa dzinja: luso, njira, zipangizo ndi ndemanga

Funso la momwe mumakhala bwino kwa mphete konkire, nkhawa makamaka okhala chilimwe, eni m'nyumba ndipo m'mudzimo. Nthawi zambiri, vuto ili anathana isanayambe yomanga bwino, kutenga nkhani nyengo. Koma izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. Zimachitika kuti pa kutentha si ankaganiza poyamba. Ndipo akakumana ndi vuto, ndi yozizira koopsa kwa madzi mu bwino m'nyengo yozizira, mwini amadziwa kulakwitsa kwake. Choncho yankho la funso la kutentha bwino akhoza kugawidwa mu malangizo awiri yeniyeni. Nkhani yoyamba za momwe mumakhala bwino kwa mphete konkire pomwepo pa nthawi yomanga. The chachiwiri - chomwe tingachite zitachitika.

N'chifukwa chiyani palibe amene amasangalatsa zitsime?

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kwambiri facilitates ndondomeko ya zomangamanga. liwiro izi, ndi kukhalitsa kwake, ndi kuthekera zachuma. Koma wosatha "kwachikale" njira nawo ufulu kulibe. zitsime kale mu Russia, anamanga makamaka nkhuni Mitundu wapadera. ntchito kwambiri za zitsime amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, ndi otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe nkhuni sanalole madzi amaundana, ngakhale mu frosts aakulu. Koma tsopano matekinoloje ndi chinthu chakale, ndipo nthawi zambiri ntchito yomanga okonzeka zopangidwa mabwalo konkire. Njira obkapyvaniya iwo pang'onopang'ono kumizidwa pansi kufika kuya ankafuna. Pofuna kusunga madzi mkati bwino osati ayezi, mlingo si afike mlingo wa nthaka m'nthawi yozizira. Ngati chikhalidwe ichi anakumana, mavuto n'zochepa kwambiri. Koma palibe otetezedwa ku mphamvu majeure ndi masoka achilengedwe. Mulimonsemo, kukhala otetezeka sizingatiletse pasadakhale, chifukwa sikutanthauza khama owonjezera, ndi ndalama pa kutchinjiriza, osati chachikulu chiopsezo.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati mulibe kulenga zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza?

Kunyalanyaza kutchinjiriza akhoza kupulumutsa osati mavuto a kusowa kwa madzi akumwa kwa kanthawi. Ngati bwino waikidwa siteshoni mpope, ndipo Kuchokera m'menemo pali mipope madzi ku nyumba, ndi yozizira koopsa wa madzi kutuluka zida lonse zisaonongeke. vuto wake - izi ndi ndondomeko mtengo kwambiri, kuwonjezera, vuto ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti dothi la yozizira amaundana bwinobwino, ndipo ngati madzi mipope adzakhala amaundana bwino, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa yopuma awo. Ntchito yobwezeretsa ayenera kuchita zinthu zovuta kapena kusiya kaye mpaka masika. madzimadzi kuwonjezeka pa kuzizira ndi udindo chiwonongeko cha mphete konkire ndi zimfundo pakati pa iwo. M'chaka, pamene kusefukira kwa madzi, pansi zambiri kukhetsa kuthamanga awo pa khoma dzenje kumadalira. Ndipo mipata iliyonse zidzayambitsa kusalola mosalephera wa madzi akuda ndi zosafunika osiyanasiyana mu chitsime. Kupewa mavuto amenewa, muyenera yomweyo kuphunzira momwe mumakhala bwino kwa mphete konkire ndi ntchito zonse molondola.

Zimene kuya muyenera kuyala kutchinjiriza chiyani?

Pamene ntchitoyo zichitike njira ya zomangamanga, kutchinjiriza ayenera kunyamulidwa padziko bwino pang'onopang'ono, monga instillation. Kuzama tsamba la kutchinjiriza Zimatengera mtundu wa nyengo m'chigawochi. Zimachitika kuti m'kati kwambiri amaundana Krinitsy kuya choposa mamita 15-20. Nthawi zambiri zidzakhala zokwanira anagona kutchinjiriza kuti akuya zosaposa imodzi ndi theka mamita awiri. Sayansi ya ndondomeko imeneyi ndi yosavuta, chinthu chachikulu - kusunga malangizo a mmene mumakhala bwino. Njira n'kumawotha bwino zimadalira kwambiri pa zimene mtundu wa chisanu m'chigawochi.

kutchinjiriza kunja

Ngati chisanu si amphamvu kwambiri, pansi amaundana kwambiri ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, n'zotheka kuteteza Krinitsa pamwamba ndi kuziika izo pa chimango matabwa ndi chivindikiro mwamphamvu oyenerera. nyumba iyi simungakhoze basi kuvala pansi padziko bwino. Pakuti m'pofunika kumanga maziko. Kupewa skewing, ndi subsidence, maziko ziyenera kulinganizidwa motsatira malamulo, kuti akuya chokwanira (osachepera mlingo pafupifupi wa yozizira koopsa pansi) ndi m'lifupi mita imodzi. Pamaso pa mtondo konkire udzathiridwa pansi pa pilo kulenga zigawo mchenga, miyala ndi nthaka, umene ndi mbali ya chitetezo cha ngalande. The pilo ayenera mosamala ting'onoting'ono basi kenako kutsanulira njira yothetsera. Pambuyo khazikitsa chimango matabwa anapanga pakati pawo mpanda wa mipata bwino kuikira kutchinjiriza ndi. Chifukwa chaichi n'zotheka ntchito mchere ubweya, foamed mapepala apulasitiki, njerwa ndi simenti kapena Penoizol. Njira imeneyi ndi bwino kuyankha madera kum'mwera, ndi amene amakhala kumpoto, zotsatira sakusangalala.

kutchinjiriza luso bwino

Kodi mumakhala bwino kwa mphete simenti pansi - pang'ono zovuta funso. Ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika mu magawo angapo.

• bwino mphete kale kusonyezedwa njira yapadera kupewa malowedwe a madzi mu nthaka. Koma pamene zofunika kusankha kuganizira polojekiti ndiponso kuthekera ntchito ndalama ntchito ndi m'zitsime.
• Wosanjikiza lotsatira ndi kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza mwachindunji. Dzenje ofunda mphete simenti, taganizirani pang'ono pokha.
• Kutchinjiriza ayenera kukulunga hydro ndi nthunzi zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza. Nthawi zambiri chaichi ntchito filimu. Chotero muyeso chikanathandiza kuti musayandikire ndi kutchinjiriza pansi, condensation yothetsa pa izo.
• Kukonza dongosolo lonse mozungulira mphete anapereka formwork matabwa, kumalimbikitsa zigawo zonse pamodzi.
• Kumapeto kwa ngalande ndi kudzaza dziko lapansi. Kwa ndondomeko, akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito dothi ngalande yokha. Molondola adzakhala Njira zigawo zipangizo awiri ndi likungosonyeza osiyana. Zimenezi zingakhale mchenga ndi miyala, kapena dongo ndi dongo kukodzedwa. Zigawo ndi nusu zabwino zambiri anauika makulidwe a masentimita 15, ndi zina -. 20 cm muyeso lotero kuthandiza kuti akonze dongosolo khalidwe ngalande, izi kuchepetsa chiopsezo kuipitsidwa madzi bwino ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga pa makoma ake.

Izi ndi tingachipeze powerenga, nthawi anayesedwa njira, ndi ndemanga za izo zabwino kwambiri.

Kodi ngati Krynica kale anamanga?

Kodi mumakhala bwino kwa mphete konkire kwa dzinja, ngati udatha anamanga? umisiri ndi chimodzimodzi mu nkhani yapita, koma adzakhala nako kukumba ngalande. kuchita ntchito imeneyi pamanja ndi fosholo. Ntchito makina apadera kungayambitse kusamutsidwa kwa nthaka ndi mphete, kuphwanya umphumphu wa zigawo nthaka. Ena ntchito chitachitidwa kwa luso anapatsidwa. Tiyenera kuona kuti n'kofunika kusamalira bwino chikuto bwino. Kutentha imfa chifukwa chosowa chake kapena osauka koyenera m'mbali nawonso chifukwa cha kuzizira. Pamene pa kukhazikika bwino nyumba matabwa kapena kukonza zina, chivundikiro anapanga gulu sangweji, pakati pa chosungikira wosanjikiza thovu kapena mchere ubweya. Unformed kunja bwino ndi chatsekedwa simenti pakhomo ndi kapu pulasitiki. Anthu amene amakhala m'madera ndi kotentha zimaonetsa njira imeneyi monga ndi wotsika ndi zothandiza.

Kodi njira ya kutchinjiriza kawirikawiri ntchito?

Kuti mudziwe bwino mumakhala bwino kwa mphete konkire, muyenera kudziwa zimene ungachite. Mungasankhe pali angapo. Pakati pa zatsopano - kutentha penoizol. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu khoma bwino kumatha seams Penoizol kwathunthu chimakwirira danga lonse, kumatha kutayikira ozizira mpweya kapena madzi. Njira imeneyi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera kuti pamanja izo sizigwira ntchito. Ndipo mtengo wa utumiki si wotchipa, chotero akadali si sizachilendo mu dziko lathu. Kumadera otentha nthawi zina angalepheretse chimateteza ubweya mchere. Ntchito njirayi ndi kuthekera kwambiri mwamphamvu kukulunga kutchinjiriza kuzungulira chitsime. Koma akatswiri amachenjeza kuti zinthu silimba mosavuta ndipo m'kupita kwa nthaŵi kuphwanya mu ulusi munthu ndi kulowa m'madzi bwino.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa kukodzedwa polystyrene

Mumakhala bwino kwa polystyrene thovu konkire mphete - njira yopambana kwambiri Akatswiri amanena. The katundu wa nkhaniyi wapadera. Iye ndi chotchinga kwambiri kwa mpweya ozizira, komanso chokhalitsa kwambiri ndi yotchipa. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi zambiri ntchito pepala chuma, zomwe si nthawi yabwino, chifukwa pepala kulambalala akalumikidzidwa anamaliza mphete mabvuto.

Opanga zovala apeza njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kupereka ogula okonzeka zopangidwa kutchinjiriza mbali, omwe mawonekedwe semicircular. Miyeso akupezeka muyezo, pansi pa diameters ambiri mphete chidzenje. Komanso, mungagwiritse ntchito zambiri granulated polystyrene. Pankhaniyi, kulenga chimango ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito slats matabwa kulumikiza denga zinthu wosanjikiza pa nthaka padziko Krinitsy makoma ndi kuphimba anapanga kutsegula mu granule lapansi. Mwa njira imeneyi n'zotheka kuti mumakhala bwino, osati mipira thovu, komanso zina kutchinjiriza lotayirira.

Izi ndi njira, ndipo eni zitsime asankha dzina lake, anatsimikizira kudalirika kwa kutchinjiriza amenewa.