Zimagalimoto angathe zambiri

Anthu lero sitingapeze moyo popanda zosiyanasiyana zipangizo luso. Machinery ndi zida thandizo anthu asamukire ndi kumanga nyumba m'kanthawi kocepa. Ngati si zipangizo katundu, sikudzakhalanso amanga yaitali ndi apamwamba milatho ndi nyumba. Ndipo chifukwa chake, n'zotheka pomanga zinthu kwambiri zosaneneka. Inde, ndi zolinga asilikali ntchito n'kofunika. Mwachitsanzo, osiyanasiyana womenya Helicopters kapena kotunga yochepa ya mafuta. Ndipo chifukwa ndege onyamula, mtunda izi achuluka kwambiri.

Kodi m'gulu maganizo oti "makina tolotolo '

Mfundo imeneyi chimakwirira osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse makina ndi zipangizo, kulengedwa kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, ili ndi njira yomanga ndi asilikali katundu makina. Yoyamba zikuphatikizapo:

• Mafosholo, magalimoto okonzera.
• Reloaders.
• Draglines.
• Mobile crushers.
• Chidebe-gudumu anakumba zinthu zakale.
• Trawls.
• Mobile zowonetsera.
• Kuposa magalimoto.
• Mathirakitala ndi zambiri.

Mtundu wachiwiri zikuphatikizapo akasinja, kudzikonda injini zida zankhondo, oti muli nazo zida oyenda, oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula, magalimoto airborne nkhondowo, ndege, Helicopters, sitima, sitima zankhondo, miyala, ATVs asilikali, chisanu ndi chithaphwi ngolo ndi zina zotero.

Mbali

Monga dzina lake likunenera, asilikali katundu makina zimagwiritsa ntchito zofunika kwa asilikali ndi zolinga zogwirizana. Pankhaniyi Mwachitsanzo, makina zomangamanga akhoza kumwedwa wamba kuthetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe kapena onsewa.

Russian lolemera zida zolinga onse zosakhudzana ndi usilikali amapangidwa m'mafakitale za MIKA lapansi. Choncho ambiri makope yodziwika ndi kudalilika mkulu, maneuverability ndi moyo wautali utumiki mapangidwe nkhanza.

makina lolemera ntchito zoyendera wachibadwidwe wa katundu osiyanasiyana, ntchito njira, kumanga nyumba, milatho, atagona pa zofunikira. Izi zimapangitsa ntchito zambiri zopindulitsa kwa mfundo zachuma maganizo, komanso zimathandiza kuchepetsa nthawi kukhazikitsa. Zipangizo yakula m'dziko zitsanzo zitatu. Akusiyana osati kukula, komanso chikalata mphamvu.

Kwambiri ambiri ...

The excavator waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - Bagger 288. makina Izi cholemera anamanga Rheinbraun kampani Krupp (Germany). Pakuti kukula kuposa ake excavator inamva chonyamulira, amene amagwiritsa NASA kunyamula maroketi kapena shuttles danga. Zimafunika katundu kunja mphamvu chimphona akuti ndi makina makina chifukwa akuphwanya. Excavator akulemera 13.5 matani, miyeso - 240h46h96 (kutalika-m'lifupi-kutalika).

NASA inamva chonyamulira kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe wolephera "Bugger". The awiri makope alipo anapangidwa pa nsanja ya m'mabande anayi crawler. Tikangonyamula bwino hayidiroliki njira yapadera conveyor ntchito. makina waukulu ali miyeso mamita 40h35 (m'litali, m'lifupi) ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa matani 6000.

Kwambiri zipatso ndi oopsa anazindikira excavator Slashbuster. Izo zili ndi ZOWONJEZERA wa mbale zitsulo mkulu mphamvu, umene uli mwa mamita 15 mitengo wawononga mtundu uliwonse ndi zaka. Zitsulo ndi amphamvu kwambiri, zotsogola kwambiri lakuthwa kuti n'zosatheka kuletsa ntchito ngakhale midadada konkire. 1 ora, zida waukulu angathe kuwononga mpaka mamita lalikulu 120 nkhalango.

Belarusians anakwera Guinness buku

Mpaka 2013 ankawaona lalikulu dambo galimoto Liebherr T 282B. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa - ndi kukula kwake ndi mphamvu zogwirizana angatchedwe Chodabwitsa chitatu ya dziko. kupanga ake siriyo unayambitsidwa mu Germany pa Liebherr. Cacikulu miyeso ya galimoto mpaka 14,5h8,8h6,4 mamita (kutalika-m'lifupi-kutalika), injini mphamvu - mpaka 3650 HP Kukweza mphamvu ndi matani 363.

Mu 2013, kampani "BelAZ" linayamba dambo galimoto "BelAZ-75710". galimoto amene anaposa zizindikiro zonse pamwamba "Chodabwitsa ndi chitatu ya dziko." Mphamvu okwana injini oposa 4500 HP Kupimira Kodi neshutochnye: mamita 20,6h9,75h8,17! Pamene katundu lino matani 450. Y 2 mafuta m'galimoto galimoto, aliyense mphamvu malita 2,800 (Liebherr T 282B wina masamu pa malita 4730 mafuta). Liwiro kuti angayambe pazipita galimoto 60 Km / h (pano ndi pang'ono wolephera mpikisano ake - 64 km / h). "BelAZ-75710" mu January 2014 anapereka Guinness dziko mbiri - anatha kunyamula kulemera ndi matani 503.5.

pomaliza

N'zoona kuti ogula onse ayenera makina lolemera, ambiri bwino kuchita popanda izo. Koma pali mbali ya ntchito yomwe popanda sitingapeze kuchita. Mwachitsanzo, sizikanatheka kuthamanga "shuttles" pa kanjira kapena liwilo kukumba ngalande. Ndi asilikali zimagalimoto kumathandiza kuchepetsa asilikali a boma lililonse, pamene kuwonjezeka, mwachindunji kapena ayi, luso kukana mdani.