SUV "Ataman" GAZ-2308: mwachidule, specifications ndi ndemanga

The Russian galimoto makampani sangathe kudzitama ambiri magalimoto kuchokera msewu, koma zitsanzo zochepa chidwi ukadali kumeneko. Mmodzi chitsanzo chinali galimoto, "Ataman" GAZ-2308. Galimotoyo ndi zinayi gudumu pagalimoto bokosibode, ozikidwa pa nsanja ya "m'chimwene wamkulu" - pa GAZ-2307. Ndipo ngati SUVs (kupatula "Ataman") zinalembedwa mu malo pambuyo Union, Sankhapo-mmwamba - ndithudi ayi.

nkhani

Chitsanzo choyamba, ndi ntchito zake kuchokera msewu, chinaperekedwa kwa anthu mu nineties lapansi. Mosiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo, amene ambiri amaona kuti "yonyansa," iye lakwaniritsa mlingo ndithu wabwino wa kutchuka pakati ziziyenda. Kulengedwa magalimoto "Ataman" GAZ-2308 zachokera chimango spars. Ndipo anaitenga ku kanyumba ya galimoto GAZ-3307. mipando Only mu kanyumba simuli atatu koma awiri.

Kuchoka khamu mzere wa Gorky galimoto Bzalani, galimoto nawo zisudzo zosiyanasiyana apadera onse mu Russia ndi mayiko ena. Kumbukirani kuti chidwi chachikulu pakati ziziyenda makina analandira kuchokera Middle East.

Chimodzi patsogolo

Ndi watsopano chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo ndi kuyimitsidwa mtundu masika, komanso ndi kusinthidwa chiwongolero ndi matayala akweza ndi mawilo 16 inchi, makina zasintha lingaliro la banja lake. Izo zikuwoneka mochuluka olimba ndi organically poyerekeza ndi GAZ-2307.

miyeso chidwi

Offroad khalidwe la galimoto kutsindika miyeso yake chidwi: 5060/1910/2070 mm. gudumu m'munsi kutalika mu nkhani iyi ndi 3100 mm. Yerekezerani, tiyenera ananena kuti "Volga" ndi chizindikiro cha zosakwana 300 mm. Chilolezo "Ataman" ndi 215 mm, zimene zikusonyeza permeability wabwino. Bodywork chimango si mkulu pansi, koma kukhala mu chiyamiko m'galimoto bandwagon yabwino. The komwera mowa galimoto yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha galasi lonse ndi ndemanga palibe vuto. Pa kapangidwe mkati ziribe kanthu kuti kwenikweni. Mu 90s iye anali wabwino, koma tsopano ndi chidina zakale. Mkati, chirichonse yosavuta kwenikweni omasuka.

pansi pa nyumba

Ndi nthawi yoyang'ana mu "mzimu" wa galimoto GAZ-2308 "Ataman", makhalidwe luso lomwe zogwirizana ndi kamangidwe kake nkhanza.

Choncho, Popanga madzi a gamma la injini ya galimoto ili ukufanizidwa ndi mayunitsi awiri:

1. Mafuta zinayi yamphamvu injini ndi buku la malita 2.5 ndi 150 ndiyamphamvu.
2. Dizilo zinayi yamphamvu injini mphamvu kufika 110 ndiyamphamvu. injini Izi zida ndi turbocharger ndi intercooler ntchito.

Ndi Motors ngati galimoto kufika pa liwiro la 120-140 Km / h. Odzichepetsa kudya "Ataman" sadzitamanda - malita 15,8 pa makilomita 100 mu mzinda. Koma, choyamba, iwo anagula osati kwa mzinda galimoto. Ndipo kachiwiri - chilakolako yilungamitsidwa kulemera, kukula ndi mphamvu.

Mu tandem ndi injini m'galimoto, "Ataman" GAZ-2308 ntchito a-liwiro asanu Buku gearbox wogawa. Izo zili ndi dongosolo zonse yogwira onse kuyendera ndi kutseka masiyanidwe pakati.

Kutsogolo kwa galimoto ndi mtengo Mgwirizano kuyimitsidwa ndi stabilizers yopingasa ndi koyilo masika. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo zikuphatikizapo mtundu stabilizer yopingasa, ndi kugawanika chitsulo chogwira matayala mtengo ndi masika. Koma mabuleki, iwo ali chimbale kutsogolo, ndipo kuseri kwa "Ataman" - ng'oma.

banja

The okonza wa SUV izi zingakhale zosunthika nsanja kwa chilengedwe cha zitsanzo zina ndi makhalidwe ofanana. Chotero, "Ataman" GAZ-2308 anali kuthamanga mu, udaikidwa ochepa magalimoto more:

1. GAZ-2309. Galimoto anali yekhayo kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto.
2. GAZ-2308 "Ataman Ermak". Timadzipereka mwa siteshoni ngolo.
3. GAZ-230812. Izi Sankhapo-, omwe ali ndi awiri kanyumba ndi thupi chatsekedwa.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pamene anthu unaperekedwa "Ataman Ermak", izo pabwino monga njira zonyamula anthu khumi. Ataonekera wake ankagwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha zisanu mpando seveni mpando Mabaibulo, thupi limene adzafupikitsidwa.

Constructors wa Gorky mbewu anakonza kumanga wina zitsanzo ziwiri khumi anamanga pamaziko a GAZ-2308. Onse iwo ankayenera kuti akhale osiyana ndi lonse zida. Komabe, zitsanzo zitatu zatsopano adaona kuwala. Kwa zaka zambiri, "Ataman" nsanja wakhala nawo chilengedwe cha zitsanzo 3106 ndi 2169.

Baibulo lotsiriza la "Ataman"

Kuyambira mu 1996, chitsanzo amapangidwa zedi yaing'ono. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi onse a injini awiri chomwecho ndipo anali mitundu itatu kuyendetsa: kumbuyo, kutsogolo, zonse. galimotoyo akhoza yokutidwa ndi awiri Mabaibulo a mahema: Kumwambamwamba, amene ali mawindo kutsogolo, ndi otsika, amene ali chamadzi ndi zashuga ndi.

Mu 2000, mbiri ya galimoto, "Ataman" anatsegula tsamba lina. Moscow kampani DISA zachitika pa nsanja wapadera galimoto - galimoto anaikira okhometsa. chitsanzo ichi akhoza kunyamula anthu atatu ndipo anali ndi buku chobisika. Lachitsanzo thupi welded kapangidwe ndi katundu chipinda anali olumikizidwa kwa kanyumba. The katundu Bay anali akupezeka onse kanyumba ndi chitseko.

Baibulo lachiwiri la "Ataman" analengedwa mu chaka chomwecho. Linamangidwa pa nsanja adzafupikitsidwa cha 1996. Baibulo lachiwiri la SUV walandira kuchokera "m'chimwene wamkulu" wake ngati zigawo: axles galimoto, kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa, mabuleki, chiongolero, mawilo.

"Ataman 2" analandira "3106" chiwerengero. Iye anali otha pagalimoto, ndi multilane unyolo mbale yopereka Kufala ndipo ndi masiyanidwe pakati akhoza zokhoma. kuphatikiza zimapangitsa galimoto otchedwa "kukoka" ndi ndalama. Kupanda migodi wapakatikati kuchepetsa phokoso mu kanyumba.

zinachitika anali okonzeka ndi injini dizilo mphamvu 141 ndiyamphamvu. Lachitsanzo anayamba kuoneka okongola, ali ndi mamangidwe ano. Komabe, ngakhale nambala ya makhalidwe abwino, wachiwiri "mtsogoleri" anali zinachitika. Khamu mzere, iye sanabwere.

mfundo mitengo

Ndi nthawi kunena za ubwino GAZ-2308 "Ataman". Price galimoto anali mmodzi mwa zifukwa kupanga inaima. Alimi ndi ogula anaganiza kuti ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, kutenga nkhani makhalidwe onse a galimoto.

Pakali pano, lachitsanzo mu achidule ndalama za 450 zikwi rubles. okonzeka More Baibulo, ndithudi, zodula, ndi "Ermak" chitsanzo Ndipafupifupi 600 zikwi. Kumene, inu mukhoza kugula galimoto mu msika sekondale mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, n'kovuta kupeza, chifukwa fakitale inkapanga makope yekha za zana. Ambiri a iwo anagulitsidwa kwa Belarus.

Reviews

Pamaso tinganene m'pofunika kuti ndikuuzeni za ndemanga ya SUV Russian. GAZ-2308 "Ataman" chitsanzo chapadera. Tinganenenso kuti mukusoŵa weniweni. Ziziyenda amene wapeza kutenga pa makina, kutama ntchito zake kuchokera msewu. Mu mitundu yonse ya nyengo kuti "Atamanov" angatanthauze kuukira ndi mtunda kovuta. Mofulumira ku galimoto ndi zambiri, basi ayenera kuphunzira kusamala bwino. Kumene, kapangidwe masamba kwambiri wolakalakika, koma pali kanthu kuti zichitidwe - Union galimoto makampani 90 lagged utsalira mpikisano yachilendo.

Pomaliza

Atadziwa zimene GAZ-2308 "Ataman", tinganene kuti kukhala m'malo zovuta maonekedwe, ali kwambiri ubwino luso. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo anati: "Tikakumane pa zovala, ndipo anapita kwa lingaliro." Mu zenizeni "Ataman" msewu athu ali zambiri ubwino, chifukwa iye akupita kumene ngakhale kuyenda ndi kowopsya. Ndipo pempheroli ndi bokosibode yekha mu Russian ndi Soviet makampani galimoto. Choncho, anthu amene anakwanitsa kugula ndi ntchito chitsanzo ichi, mwachionekere mwayi.