Sitata "Chevrolet Niva" N'zotheka Mavuto & mayankho

N'zokayikitsa galimoto limodzi, yomwe anamanga sitata. "Chevrolet Niva" - yotero. Nthawi zina sitata lilowa, koma popeza ntchito monga kubwezeretsa ndi manja awo sadzakhala kovuta. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mavuto wamba wagawo ichi ndi kukhala okhoza kuwachotsa. Iye anapanga wosavuta, ndipo zikhoza zosankhidwa kunja.

Ngakhale galimoto "Chevrolet Niva" atsopano pa cholakwa cha kumasulidwa sitata palibe amene sangayesedwe. Mwina nthawi zambiri choncho, ndipo manja. Choncho, tiyenera athe oterewa mfundo izi. M'pofunikanso kudziwa gulu chipangizo ndi mfundo za ntchito zake. Tikukhulupirira, pambuyo nkhaniyi, ngakhale ogwiritsa novice adzakhala wotumikira sitata.

Kodi sitata?

"Field Chevrolet" amafotokozera okonzeka ndi DC magetsi galimoto. Kwenikweni ndi chifukwa electromagnets lapansi. Komanso okonzeka ndi zida zatsopano ndi mapulaneti mtundu samatha kulandirana.

Yoyezedwa mphamvu ya 1,55 kW. mowa Current mu pazipita mphamvu mode si zoposa 375 A. Mu braking makokedwe, panopa angafikire mlingo wa 700 A. Pa kufunika osagwira zosaposa 80 A.

The sitata idzafotokoza 28. Kapangidwe ka maginito injini akugwira ntchito panopa zonse. zinthu zonse zili mu nyumba, ndi nangula ndi chivundikiro omangika akapichi. armature kutsinde yakwera thandizo, komanso chivindikiro cha. Pamene membala ali zimayenda, ndi makokedwe kuwapereka kwa kutsinde pagalimoto. Amathandiza sitata mu gearbox izi m'mapulaneti.

Monga mbali ya yotsirizira uwu ndi "chotengera" ndi zida ndi gearing mkati. Iwo atembenuza mothandizidwa ndi mayendedwe singano wodzigudubuza. N'chiyaninso china m'gulu sitata? "Chevrolet Niva", kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, udzatha ndi limagwirira burashi.

Mfundo ntchito

Pamene dalaivala akutembenukira kiyi poyatsira, ndi kulankhula pafupi, kudutsa sitata kulandirana. "Chevrolet Niva" ndi injini ake ali kutali. Mphamvu umaperekedwa kwa zizimva ndi samatha kumulowetsa. The maginito mwa iwo ndi mphamvu zina imakoka armature mu nyumba, potero compressing kubwerera kasupe.

Kenako, nangula ndodo ndi amakankhira mbale kukhudzana. Iye atseka ojambula pa retractor kulandirana. Zamagetsi sitata galimoto akuyamba sangathenso. Pa yomweyo nangula pulagi amakankhira kwa sitata Bendix ( "Chevrolet Niva 1600 "amagwiritsidwanso okonzeka ndi iwo). Pa Bendix zida akonzedwa. Iwo amachita ndi flywheel pa injini ya galimoto.

Pamene flywheel imazungulira mothamanga kwambiri kuposa sitata ndi Bendix zida, pamafunika freewheel. Sakugwira amachita makokedwe pa Bendix kenako ntchito ndalezo chimachititsanso kumbuyo. Ndipo chifukwa kubwerera kasupe, item amapita ku malo ake loyambirira injini anayamba.

Sitata ndi kumatula

Kodi kulephera sitata? "Chevrolet Niva", chifukwa nkhaniyo, ndi galimoto ina, opareshoni kwambiri intensively. Zimenezi zimabweretsa linanena bungwe mfundo za kachitidwe. Kuyamba kukonza, pamaso m'pofunika kudziwa chifukwa cha kulephera. Njira yokhayo kubwezeretsa malo yofunikayi ya ntchito zake. Ngati inu muchite kukonza nokha, inu mukhoza ndalama-bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto "Chevrolet Niva" Kodi si kupotoza sitata, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chagona pa kulephera mfundo, ndi batire akatulutsidwa.

Kuti injini galimoto zonse mbewu kachiwiri, batiri mokwanira. Koma batire ikhoza kukhala ntchito. Ndiye, akatswiri amalangiza kuti aletse mawaya - pa malo ndi anzanu akhoza oxidize.

Mavuto pamene sitata ali anayamba

Ena mavuto sitata akhoza anapezeka ndi mmene injini galimotoyo anayamba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pambuyo ziwembu zingapo amaphatikiza pothamangitsa sitata kulandirana, "Field Chevrolet" sangakhale kuyamba. Iwo theoretically zogwirizana ndi kumatula coils kulandirana. Koma kuchita izo zimachitika kawirikawiri. vuto Izi anathana ndi kuchotsa mawaya, kulankhula, kukonza, m'malo kapena recharging batire.

Sitata akutembenukira pang'onopang'ono kwambiri

Tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti batire ndi mokwanira mlandu. Kenako, onani mmene mawaya ndi malo. wonongeka amenewa zikhoza poyatsira molawirira kwambiri. Zingayambitse otchedwa zimamubwerera kuti kulimbana malangizo a kasinthasintha wa crankshaft lapansi. Adzapanga kuwapereka kwa sitata pamene iye ali mu chinkhoswe ndi flywheel lapansi. Izi kwambiri amachepetsa Mwachangu.

Kawirikawiri zizindikiro zimenezi zimasonyeza mavuto m'mbali magetsi chipangizo. Matendawa akhoza kukhala pokhapokha kuchotsa ndi disassembly. Koma monga amatchula kuti mavuto ake akukhudzana wokhometsa kapena singed ndi kutsekedwa mbale wake. Nthawi zambiri, chabe podvisli kapena zakutha maburashi mu galimoto magetsi.

Sitata galimoto amalephera anyalanyaza kutsinde cranked

mavuto zimenezi zimachitika. Sitata lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pansi imathamanga ena. Ngati mawaya kuonongeka chifukwa dzimbiri ngati timakhala kuipitsidwa, zingayambitse mosinthanasinthana pang'onopang'ono kapena wolephera mfundo.

Chifukwa chachiwiri - zida, amene pazifukwa zina sakhoza kulowa chinkhoswe ndi flywheel wa crankshaft lapansi. Komanso akhoza kuzembera zowalamulira. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha khalidwe mu injini zokhoma.

The sitata imazungulira, koma crankshaft si atembenuza

Ngati sitata akutembenukira koma injini osati akuthamanga, ndiye Akatswiri amalangiza kuti aletse chikhalidwe cha mano pa flywheel ndi zida gudumu Bendix. Ngati galimoto n'zotheka yovuta kuwonongeka kwa mano. Fufuzani udindo wawo kudzera dzenje wapadera kukhazikitsidwa. Iwo akhoza m'malo pogula sitata rekomplekt pa "Chevrolet Niva". mtengo amakhala mozungulira 500 rubles.

Zizindikiro zomwezo ndi wosweka pagalimoto unit. Ngati pinion sitata wachita bwino ndi flywheel a injini, koma atembenuza, fufuzani sitata pa mlingo wa avale ndi kukhalapo kwa ena kuwonongeka makina. mfundo A akhoza osayika.

Koma starters, ndi kukonza zida magalimoto, "Chevrolet Niva", bundling ndi mtengo ndipo akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri. Koma ambiri mwa makampani opanga kuganizira zinthu zonse zimene imvera kuvala ayenera m'malo.

diagnostics

Kotero, chinthu choyamba chipangizo chikugwirizana ndi batire ndi mita. Kodi amagwiritsa kudzera kukhudzana bawuti pa samatha kulandirana. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito waya uyu, chigawo mtanda wa osachepera 1.6 sq. cm., ndipo onetsetsani kuti burashi ndi akukhatira kuti Zakeo chitsime ndi msonkhano kutentha yachibadwa.

Mkanda batire sitata ndi mita chingatithandize oterewa chipangizo. Kutsiriza chakudya lophimba 12 kuti akayakaya lapansi. Ndondomeko anachita katatu, zikusintha zinthu braking. Dera ndi anazimitsa pa chifukwa yochepa.

Ngati mfundo si atembenuza, ndi phokoso ake lomveka maziko, n'zosavuta kunena kuti chipangizo ndi wolakwika.

Ndikungomverera ya sitata mu braking zonse. njira yodziwira limakupatsani tikupeza zimayambitsa kulephera ndiponso kuthandiza bwinobwino kukonza unit. Kwa njirayi, muyenera kuyatsa sitata ndipo nthawi yomweyo fufuzani ammeter. Ntchito miyezo multimeter voteji, komanso kuyeza braking makokedwe. Panopa ayenera kukhala apamwamba 700 A. Voteji - osapitirira 5, ndi makokedwe braking - zosakwana 13,72 NM.

Ngati zizindikiro zina, sitata ndi olakwika. Ngati panopa ali pamwamba ndi pansi pa nthawi, izo zimatanthauza kuti chifukwa vuto chokhudzana ndi kutsekedwa a mkati mwa armature kumulowetsa. M'pofunikanso kuona coils. N'zothekanso pansi armature kumulowetsa.

Dismantling manja awo

Njirazi ndi matenda zikhoza kupangidwa kokha ngati phiri chipangizo. Ndipo kuchita zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa mmene kuchotsa sitata. Pa "Chevrolet Niva" chiri motere:

• Pamaso kuchotsa kufunika kusagwirizana waya ku opanda batire. Kutengera pa malangizo a eni, ndi bwino dismantle ya sitata kudzera mmunsi mwa galimoto. Kuyenera kukhala flyover dzenje. Pambuyo batire ndi sakukhudzidwa chitetezo injini kuchotsedwa.
• Self sitata yakwera pa akapichi atatu. Ku phiri chipangizo, inu muyenera kuti unscrew iwo. Wathandizidwa m'munsi unscrew pansi - ndi yabwino. Anthu awiri otsalawo akapichi kuchokera pamwamba kuti kuyatsa bwino. The mabvuto ambiri amaona wathandizidwa pamwamba.
• Pambuyo kuchotsa zomangira, disassemble chitetezo matenthedwe. Pa mbali ya PPC wopindidwa tini ndi pansi atagwira anawomba nsalu malata bawuti. Kenako, mukhoza mokoma kukoka sitata. Ndipo bwino kukokera pamodzi ndi mawaya. Iwo ali pano awiri okha.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi unit woyera, free kucheza ndi kumukhulupirira dothi, mafuta limagwirira lapansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuchita m'malo mbali zosalongosoka. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa sitata watsopano ndi "Chevrolet Niva". Mtengo wa mayunitsi watsopano, malingana ndi Mlengi, kuyambira 4000 p.

Pomaliza

"Chevrolet Niva" - zoweta msewu magalimoto. kudzachitika wake amene m'gulu sindimakonda khalidwe misewu m'deralo. Ndi ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo angakwanitse magalimoto. Choncho, anthu amene asankha kugula SUV "Chevrolet Niva", bundling ndi mitengo kuyambira tsinde la - L, limene linapanga mawilo ndi zungulira chapakati, chifukwa 545.000 rubles. Zolemba malire Baibulo la chomwecho - Le, ndi mpweya ndi Chalk mphamvu, mtengo 629.000 rubles.