Zikuchokera succulents: mfundo za chilengedwe, kusankha mbewu

Osamalika ndi choyambirira zikuchokera cacti ndi succulents adzakhala ulemerero weniweni chipinda. Zomera kuti ndizipange izo, monga ulamuliro, omwe kale zachilendo ndi kukongoletsa. Zimagwira oyambirira ankafika mbale kapena mphika zotsatira wakuzidwa. Kuti zikuchokera ngati pamaziko a onse ndi zamakedzana, chinthu chachikulu - pang'ono chipiriro, m'maganizo ndi mpata kukonzekera ndi kubzala. Ife ndikuuzani inu choti, zomwe kusankha zomera, monga iwo zili ndi mmene kukhalabe mini-munda mwa mawonekedwe woyenera.

cookware yake

Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa zomera anasankha - dongosolo yaing'ono muzu ndi mlingo wochepa kukula. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti alenge nyimbo zochititsa chidwi cha succulents ang'ono ndi manja awo, amene sadzatenga yochuluka kwambiri chipinda danga. Ndi bwino wosakanikirana Mwaichi ali lonse ndi otsika mbale angathe kukhala zigawo zingapo, ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Kumbali ya mtundu zokonda ndi kupereka mtundu ndale kuti sadzakhala angasokoneze zowoneka kwa mbewu, koma pofuna kutsindika wobiriwira yowala. Kumbukirani ulamuliro wina: kutalika kwa mbale akhale za 1/3 zikuchokera okwana. mbale ungathe kukhala wofunika iliyonse: pulasitiki, ceramic, galasi ndi ngakhale matabwa, koma nthawi zonse ndi wosanjikiza ngalande ndi tizibowo pansi pa kukhetsa madzi owonjezera pamene kuthirira.

Ntchito ufa kukongoletsa

Ndi wokongola, koma kumathandizanso kuti zomera osati. Popeza zikuchokera succulents ndi cacti ili mu chitini yaing'ono, chinyezi ukuphwera mofulumira, mizu akhoza kukhala anabala. Ufa mwala chabwino grit, galasi kukongoletsa zinthu, ang'ono kukodzedwa dongo ndi zina zotero. E. zimachitika pang'onopang'ono kuteteza dongosolo muzu kuchokera kutenthedwa. Last mwina chifukwa chakuti awa minda mini amafuna dzuwa, njira yokha yomwe iwo amakhala pazipita kukongoletsa ndi musati kutambasula, kodi zokha.

Sankhani cacti ndi succulents zikuchokera

Master Maphunziro - chinthu chopambana kuti akhoza kukuthandizani pa nkhani imeneyi. Makamaka ngati zinachitikira kale ndi zomera, taxonomy awo, inu sanali. Kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri amene awerenge mabuku thematic, monga zosiyanasiyana amakono a mitundu succulents ndi lalikulu kwambiri. La malangizo ambiri tisaiwale kuti zomera ayenera kusankhidwa zofanana kupeza zosowa za chisamaliro (kuthirira, kupatsidwa zina, kukula kugunda, kuunikira ndi zina zotero. D.). The moyandikana wa cacti ndi succulents pa nkhani zimenezi si zoona kwathunthu, koma amayang'ana chidwi. Kuti mwanjira n'chongoletsa vutoli, kusankha mitundu hardiest: mammillaria, Rebutia, Echinopsis.

Izo zikuwoneka zikuchokera zodabwitsa za succulents ndi zomera nkhadze wa mtundu womwewo. Ali ogwirizana ndi umodzi, koma pakati pa mawonekedwe osiyana, mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, Lithops, kapena miyala ya moyo. zomera Amazing, amatikumbutsa claw ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, kotero mulibe nthawi yaitali kumuika awo.

Kodi si overdo ndi zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Mu mphika otsika ndi awiri a masentimita 15-20 yabwino anabzala 5-7 mitundu, osati kwambiri. Apo ayi, zikuchokera adzakhala kuyambiransoko, ndi zomera adzakhala yapangidwa pafupi.

kuunikila mfundo

Mini-munda umene therere "kukuwa" wa wapadera ake, nzeru ndi zachilendo, izo zimawoneka zachilendo. Tiyeni onsewo ndi chodabwitsa, koma patsogolo apite mitundu yochepa ndipo ena - kutsindika mogwirizana awo. Ngati zikuchokera wanu succulents chapansipansi tikuona treelike chomera, monga Crassula, Euphorbia, slipway, columnar cacti. gawo Middle ayenera kukhala pang'ono m'munsi, ndipo m'munsi zambiri zikhoza wapangidwa mitundu nthaka chivundikiro kuti pang'onopang'ono adzakhala bwino popachika pa mphepete (m'pake kuganiza za mphika pa mwendo mu mawonekedwe a galasi).

Panthawi yake chisamaliro - theka nkhondo

Pambuyo zomera amasankhidwa ndi anabzala mu dongosolo bwino, pali funso za momwe kuteteza wapadera mini-munda. Ndipotu kanthu kobvuta, ndi ndondomeko ya chithandizo ndi ku zazikulu ochepa. Choyamba, kuchotsa phindu owonjezera anayamba kusokoneza zomera pafupi kukongoletsa ndi zofunkha. Ngati zikuchokera succulents wapangidwa molondola, kufunika kumuika ndi sizidzachitika kwa zaka zosachepera 2. Kachiwiri, kuthirira. Iye ayenera kukhala wokhazikika (mu nkhani ya cacti musaiwale za nthawi dormancy m'nyengo yozizira) zosamalika. Kulongosola madzi ndege pa masamba yaikulu kapena miyala kuti pang'onopang'ono umalandira pamwamba pa nthaka. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo kukapanda kuleka. Kuchotsa chinyezi owonjezera ayenera obowoka ngalande ndi mphasa.

Maganizo abwino kuti akonze mini-munda

Musanasankhe zikuchokera succulents, ife amalangiza kulabadira zomera ali m'munsiwa. Izi mndandanda wa chidwi kwambiri mawu a yokongola ndi zosavuta kusamalira succulents:

• Crassula kapena yade mtengo - chomera wokongola ndi minofu, masamba leathery. Kukula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri, chisamaliro ndi kochepa.
• Aloe - kunyumba "dokotala", lomwe zonse, zingakhale zothandiza pamene munda. Zochititsa chidwi elongated masamba ndi spikes wandiweyani adzakhala azikongoletsa zikuchokera aliyense.
• Echeveria - Rosette zomera kupanga yaing'ono tsamba la wobiriwira ananyamuka. Azioneka ranges ku zimalimbikitsa kapena emarodi wobiriwira bluish wofiirira. Pa chipinda zinthu akhoza kukula zachilendo ndi kowala.
• Stonecrop - zokoma Chomera kuŵeramitsa mphukira, n'kupanga wandiweyani khushoni wobiriwira kutchire, ndipo ngati zomera mphika iye elegantly kutsindika cacti ndi Lithops. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndi yosiyanasiyana.
• Stapelia chonde osati zikusonyeza view wa mtengo, komanso lalikulu nyenyezi woboola pakati maluwa mpaka masentimita 5-7 awiri.