Monga chisamaliro yophukira kwa maluwa m'munda?

onse maluwa kukula mu makama maluwa pa kanyumba mu munda, okongola kwambiri! Kodi mtundu wa maluwa zambiri chonchi mwina kukonda kwambiri? Izi, kumene, mfumukazi ya mitundu yonse, wokongola ananyamuka! Mu kukoma chimodzi basi kulandira korona wachifumu. Fans wa zomera ndi kudziwa mmene kusamalira maluwa kugwa, chifukwa kumakhudzanso kupulumuka kwa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Rosa amaoneka ngati mwala ang'ono amene amuna awo okondedwa. The pamakhala ndi wosakhwima ndi zobiriwira, makamaka chidwi pamene iwo zibisika mandala dontho la mame. Ndipo kodi kukoma Mulungu! Nzosadabwitsa iye ndi wokongola milozo njuchi ndi agulugufe mphoto timadzi tokoma awo wokoma.

Rose amapatsa anthu kukongola yosatheka kuneneka, pobwezera amafuna mankhwala mosamala. Pa posamalira maluwa kugwa, mmene kuwateteza m'nyengo yozizira, mmene potandiza ku hibernation mu kasupe ndi mmene kukhalabe zomera mphamvu, tidzakhala m'chilimwe anakhudzidwa awo maluwa yaitali komanso wachiwawa.

Mbiri ya maluwa

Cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu - m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mu England ndi France anabweretsa yobiriwira thermophilic ananyamuka masamba adali ndi fungo achilendo amatikumbutsa tiyi. tchire izi ankasiyana masamba chonyezimira, wolemekezeka mitundu masamba. Koma chofunika kwambiri makhalidwe awo latsopano kukongoletsa - luso mosalekeza ndi mobwerezabwereza pachimake, kapena remontant. Nthawiyi imatengedwa chiyambi cha mbiri ya maluwa.

A yaitali kwambiri nthawi obereketsa ntchito kulenga mitundu kuti kuti kuphatikiza pa hardiness wa European ndi Asia remontant maluwa. Only kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi zinafika kuwoloka fastidious magulu awiri.

zinthu kukula

Kwenikweni duwa - ndi thermophilic, koma mitundu ina angathe kukula mu mapangidwe nkhanza.

Amakonda malo owala: zomera anabzala mu mthunzi, maluwa bwino, izo zimachitika kuti musati pachimake pa onse. Maluwa womasuka mu dothi ukala ndi anachita ndale. M'madera kum'mwera akhoza kukula mu nthaka pang'ono acidic ndi mokwanira chatsanulidwa.

Only ndi madzi nthawi zonse ndiponso wodzaza angayembekezere nthawi yaitali maluwa maluwa.

Kukonzekera maluwa kwa dzinja

Kodi kusamalira maluwa kugwa, Kuchita mwapadera? Chenjezo - uwu si mawu olondola. Iwo amafunika chisamaliro, gawo yoyenera kukula, amene adzasiya tchire m'nyengo yozizira. Kodi zikutanthauza kuti maluwa yozizira, momwe kukula kwa dzinja? Ngati zonse zabwino kuphunzira ndi kudziwa kuti chisamaliro mu nthawi chisanadze yozizira kwa maluwa ndi mwachilungamo zolondola.

Zikuoneka kuti maluwa moyo yekha mu nyengo ya kukula, pamene mphukira kukula, kukhala maluwa, kupereka zipatso ndi mbewu. Izi si choncho mu mkombero moyo Rose amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina kuti, popanda tsankho kuti apulumuke frosts chisanu ndi masika anabwera kusangalatsa nthambi yatsopano ndipo maluwa onunkhira.

Kodi kusamalira maluwa kugwa? Yankho la funso limeneli ndi maziko yokonza mbewu ndi yozizira. Wintering kudzachitika popanda zomvetsa, izo anafika yachibadwa chikhalidwe thupi pachitsamba. Kukonzekera yozizira ozizira kukhala mu August. N'zochititsa chidwi kuchuluka kukana kuti frosts wamulimbitsa potashi ndi mankwala feteleza.

Kukonzekera yozizira ndi lolondola yake yokonza zomera okha. M'pofunika adasiya kupalira ndi Kupalira, kwathunthu tileke kuthirira. Kuti Popewa tizirombo ku ananyamuka tchire pokonza mankhwala mkuwa munali.

Pa yozizira pogona maluwa patsinde pa utuchi mphukira, kompositi, peat kapena pansi ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Top ndi zofunika kuika nthambi ya paini spruce.

Rose munda: mmene kugwa?

Kotero ndi yophukira nthawi. masamba posachedwapa, kuchita lili ndi udindo kwa anthu, anamuchotsera pamakhala lapansi. Koma Rose ndipo pambuyo maluwa amafunika chisamaliro choyenera yekha, kuphimba akulankhula mokalipa kuti maluwa zonse chaka chotsatira. Only kudziŵa kusamalira maluwa m'munda mu kugwa, kudzakuthandizani alimi maluwa kusunga zomera mu nyengo yozizira, kotero iwo kupitiriza kusangalatsa kukongola yosatheka kuneneka.

Garden maluwa kukula mu mawonekedwe a chitsamba. Pali wochepa, molunjika, nthawi zina amalowa pamodzi pansi, chokhala ndi yowala wachikuda pamanja. Aliyense mtundu amafuna chisamaliro yoyenera.

Kodi ndili ndi duwa munda pogona kwa dzinja? Kodi molondola kuyankha aliyense ndi maluwa zonse muyenera kuchita izo. Makamaka zothandiza ridging kompositi, amene imodzi akutumikira monga pogona ndi kuzizira ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa zakudya. Musanayambe kutsanulira kompositi, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba onse zomera, monga iwo ndi gwero la matenda a mafangasi pa yozizira.

Pokambirana funso posamalira maluwa kugwa, takumana ndi vuto: kudula kapena kudula korona. Ngati chitsamba si anakhudzidwa ndi matenda, kudulira si chofunika, ngakhale bwino ngati wasiya mu nthawi matalala, kusunga zonse za nthambi zake wathanzi. Kuchotsa kapena zowononga mphukira akhoza kuwononga mbewu ngati isanayambe isanayambike nyengo yozizira, chifukwa malo odulidwa sadzakhala kwathunthu kuchiza. M'chaka pamene kupanga chitsamba iwo ndithudi ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Mu November, pansi chipale anaphimba, kulikonse pansi tchire analimbikitsa nyambo kuwola ndinso mu mbewa ndi zinthu chakupha. Kamodzi chisanu akugwa, m'pofunika kuwonjezera pogona maluwa, ndinazembera izo pansi tchire, ndiye pansi ichi nkhosa chisanu palibe frosts si zoopsa.

Kudziwa dongosolo, posamalira maluwa dziko kugwa, ziyenera kuchokera pa zimene mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa chakula munda wanu. Mtundu uliwonse wa mbewu amafuna njira yapadera.

Kodi kusamalira kukwera ananyamuka kugwa?

Twayini maluwa ntchito zokongoletsa zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso mapiramidi, mizati, zobiriwira kapangidwe makonde, makoma a nyumbazo, ndipo gazebos. Iwo ili yofunika kwambiri kwa chilengedwe cha munda umodzi, kuphatikiza mwangwiro mitundu mapulani. Kusanthula funso mmene kusamalira kukwera ananyamuka autumn, tikambirana mfundo yakuti kusiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina inati. M'dzinja oyambirira, kuchita zomera wotsinidwa, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kwambiri mofulumira kukalamba ndipo ngakhale achinyamata mphukira lignification.

Ngati maluwa onse, pamafunika pogona, kupita kwa dzinja. Pokonzekera amenewa ndondomeko yofunika sayenera pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu chivundikiro ayenera kuyamba pa mpweya kutentha kwa opanda madigiri 6. frosts pang'ono pokhapokha kuti athandize zomera, iwo oumitsidwa, mphukira bwino okhwima. Ngati pasadakhale kupanga pogona chifukwa chosowa mpweya adzakhala prirastanie zomera, kenako damping kwambiri.

Mu kouma, kukwera maluwa, kuchotsa zogwiriziza mosamala kupotokola chikwapu, lumikizanani kuika iwo pansi, asanafike Achotsa masamba ndi kudula mphukira oipa. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pamwamba pa nthaka akuwombera nthambi spruce yokutidwa, masamba youma kapena otungira nkhuni.

Maluwa kukwera: Yophukira Care

wamaluwa English kukambirana zimene kwambiri mu posamalira kukwera maluwa kugwa. Iwo akupereka chikwapu maluwa musalole pa zingwe, ndi kudzuka nawo chimango ofukula ndi mtengo monga mazenera, omwe ananamizira pansi pakhomo kumadalira ndi apangidwe pansi horizontally. Choncho chikwapu yozizira umangidwa kwa chimango chivundikirocho. Rose ndi njira iyi, popeza chofunika.

Ndiye chirichonse mu dongosolo. Mkati mwa chimango ladzala ndi gululi a pulasitiki. Chimango matabwa ndi impregnated ndi chimodzi cha zida ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo nkhuni.

Otsala a chisamaliro cha mpesa ayenera akuyendera komanso kusamalira maluwa twayini kugwa. Palibe kusiyana.

Rosa m'mapaki: mmene kugwa?

Park maluwa ndi wandiweyani masamba ndi maluwa okongola. Izi tchire mu msinkhu ndi mamita 1.5. mitundu Modern pachimake m'chilimwe oyambirira ndi pachimake mosalekeza kwa mwezi umodzi. Patapita zaka zingapo, tchire kukula ndi kukhala sanalinso wokongola. Kotero, ndi nthawi kuchita rejuvenation mothandizidwa ndi yokonza nthambi yaitali maluwa.

Kukonzekera yozizira sadzakhala ndi zovuta zambiri, ngati inu mukudziwa malamulo onse pa posamalira maluwa ndi paki m'dzinja.

Akuluakulu ananyamuka zomera amanenedwa ndi amphamvu yozizira hardiness, pogona awo yozizira Sikuti. Koma ena mitundu ndi kakwamba achinyamata ayenera kubisa ndi kuzizira, atakulungidwa nthambi pepala, ndi kupanga ridging m'munsi mwa chitsamba. Iwo adzawapulumutsa ku dzuwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu m'chaka oyambirira.

Ngati izo zimachitika kuti pinki chitsamba chilichonse podmerznet, muyenera kukhala wokwiya. kudulira kwakukulu malidza ukule mofulumira nthambi achinyamata kuti adzakhala pachimake chaka chamawa.

Posamalira duwa mu mphika mu kugwa?

Rose! Amene akhoza kukhala opanda chidwi ataona izi maluwa modabwitsa kaso? Kumeneko si mawu a woyengedwa wosakhwima kupereka izo kwa florist ndi alakatuli chikondi! Iwo anayamba kukula mu minda, mu dziko ndipo ngakhale m'nyumba. Ndipo bwanji? N'zosangalatsa kuona chaka lonse tsiku lililonse ngati yosatheka kuneneka kukongola zenera wake.

Potted maluwa ndi capricious kwambiri kulima. Zima pachimake yekha mu kuwala bwino, masamba akhoza pang'ono kutaya, koma nthawi zina ndalama leafy chaka chonse.

Zomera zikhoza kupangidwa yozizira tchuthi, amene ayenera nthambi adzafupikitsidwa kuti 10 cm m'litali ndi nauzira chipinda ndi kutentha kwa madigiri ziro. Pankhaniyi, kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, osati kwambiri.

M'dzinja chisamaliro chipinda ananyamuka mphika limapangidwa kudulira nthambi. Iwo ayenera adzafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi, kusiya asanu moyo impso. M'dzinja kudulira amalimbikitsa chiwawa maluwa kasupe zotsatirazi ndi chilimwe.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Rose anaonekera pa dziko kwa anthu zaka 34 miliyoni.
• Kamodzi Greece, izo ankatchedwa "mfumukazi ya maluwa".
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• Aroma wotchedwa nkhata ya maluwa maluwa "Chapelle". Choncho mawu akuti "chipewa."
• Kuti mamiligalamu okwana mafuta duwa, mufunikira za 3 makilogalamu pamakhala.
• Zazing'ono Spain ananyamuka Mphukira ali kukula ting'onoting'ono njere ya mpunga.