Kuisamalira maluwa pambuyo kugula ku sitolo

Panopa, wokongola ukufalikira maluwa ndi mphatso chotchuka kwambiri ndi ulemerero wangwiro nyumba iliyonse. Koma iwo ndi duwa zodabwitsa mu sitolo ndi okha yochepa - mu nyumba, ndipo pambuyo pachimake kufa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, izo ochuluka kufalitsa malingaliro akuti maluwa okongola sangathe mizu mu malo m'nyumba ndipo amafuna kusamalidwa.

Chitonthozo ndi chidwi

Koma kupewa zotsatira osauka pamene zili maluwa m'nyumba zikhoza zokwanira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kulenga kuisamalira maluwa pambuyo kugula ku sitolo. Ngati inu muti mukhale ndi chomera, muyenera kukhala okonzekera choona kuti akhoza kupereka yankho mwachilungamo lakuthwa kusintha kwa nyengo: nthawi zina maluwa kwambiri maluwa Mufuna kapena kufota masamba.

Musadandaule, chifukwa ichi ndi khalidwe wabwinobwino wa mbewu pamene kusintha zogona. Kusamalira maluwa chipinda pambuyo kugula inali malamulo ochepa. M'pofunika kulenga zinthu yabwino chomera, kotero kuti mwamsanga azolowere zinthu zatsopano.

anatengera maluwa

Kuti maluwa anavutika maganizo ndi zomvetsa kochepa, mwangwiro ndinazolowera malo achilendo ndi sizidzawapweteka mitundu ina ndi kwanu, inu muyenera kuti mukapatse mtundu wa kwaokha pafupifupi 2 masabata.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, lifunika achotse zomera zina. Ngati maluwa si mipata yokwanira pawindo akhoza adzaikidwa pa pedestal kapena pamalo ena. Koma munthu ayenera kudziwa kuti posachedwapa anapeza duwa n'kofunika kwambiri kuti kuteteza kutenga cheza mwachindunji dzuwa. Komanso, si koyenera kuti anatengera nthawi kudyetsa maluwa fetereza, zomwe kawirikawiri analimbikitsa ogulitsa mu kugula ake.

yoyenera kutsirira

Ofunika mu chisamaliro cha maluwa ndi ndi mmene madzi bwino. M'pofunika kufotokozera kuti zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, ambiri a mitundu awa konse kukhala mu madzi, kotero mizu sangathe kulekerera chinyezi patsogolo. Komabe, kwa mtundu uliwonse wa maluwa amakhala ndi kuthirira yake yeniyeni. Izo wakonda dothi lonyowa nthawi zonse Orchid Phalaenopsis. Care pambuyo kugula komanso akubwera kwa mode moyenera ulimi wothirira. Dendrobium monga nthaka yowuma, ndipo madzi ayenera kukhala yekha pa nkhani ya atayanika dothi.

Chabwino n'chiti, wovulala kapena Nedolya

Komabe Orchid kwakukulukulu ndinazolowera kupanda chinyezi, osati waterlogging. The yambiri ya madzi ayenera maluwa yekha mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira ndi maluwa. Pankhani ya kusowa madzi mu maluwa ndi pseudobulbs kufota ndi masamba. Ngati chinyezi owonjezera akubwera, masamba kukhala chikasu ndi zilowerere, ndipo mizu ndi lawola.

M'nyengo yozizira, pamene Kuwala kochepa kwambiri, madzi ochuluka ndi maluwa Sikuti. Komanso iye safuna madzi ambiri pambuyo maluwa, mwachitsanzo, mu nthawi ya mpumulo.

Kusamalira maluwa mu mphika pambuyo kugula, kuthirira zinsinsi

Wokhulupirika kunyumba kuthirira maluwa ndi wetting wa gawo lapansi ndi madzi yofewa. Kuchita izi, mwangwiro kusungunula kapena madzi a mvula. Mukhoza kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi basi yophika. Mu nthawi ya chirimwe muyenera maluwa kuthirira 2-3 pa sabata, pamene nthaka kupukuta wosanjikiza chapamwamba, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - 1-2 nthawi zokwanira masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Kuthirira maluwa amati maluwa mphika aikidwa mu chidebe cha madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 10 kapena mosalekeza anatsanulira vodichkoj ake m'bafamo. Mu chimake chachiwiri, nthaka lonse afika yonyowa, madzi zichokere polankhula kumaliseche. Titamaliza za ndondomeko zofunika mphika ndi mmera anaima pa gululi yapadera yotha kukhetsa madzi onse. Anasamukira ku kukongoletsa mphika maluwa.

Top kuvala ndi feteleza

Posamalira maluwa pambuyo kugula ku sitolo amalowa fetereza zolondola. Nthawi zambiri, pamene fetereza wachita yotengedwa ndi chomera akuyamba mitundu wilting lakuthwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti poyamba Orchid akuyesera kuti ntchito malo atsopano, pamene likukumana ndi mavuto. Panthawi zimenezi, ngakhale pang'ono fetereza kungakhale zosafunika.

Flower monga chisamaliro maluwa pambuyo kugula ndi kwenikweni zofunikira. Pamafunikanso ndi fetereza, koma pa nyengo kukula. Manyowa mmera analimbikitsa kamodzi pa masabata 2-3. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pano - ndi kusunga magawo amene angaphunzire ndi kuwerenga gawo lapadera kwa kugula CD fetereza. Mu nthawi yathu, n'kosavuta kugula osakaniza zovuta kumene kufufuza zinthu amasankhidwa mwachindunji kudyetsa maluwa. feteleza amenewa ndi oyenera magawo onse a mapangidwe zomera, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chaka chonse.

umboni katswiri

Akatswiri ambiri sizilingana pafupipafupi feteleza maluwa. Adakhoza kutsimikizira kuti feteleza zonse kumabweretsa zomera yafupika chitetezo chokwanira, nchifukwa chake ndi zambiri wadwala zosiyanasiyana matenda. Choncho ndi bwino manyowa ndi maluwa si chifukwa zakudya zonse izo zifika ku gawo lapansi, koma njira imeneyi amagwira ntchito pokhapokha pamene gawo lapansi ndi uliwonse ndi zaka 2. Compliance ndi malamulo amenewa amafuna chisamaliro maluwa pambuyo kugula ku sitolo.

mphindi yovuta

Ngati maluwa ndi ukufalikira nayang'ana wathanzi ndithu, kuti palibe zowola, palibe blackening wa masamba, ndiye simuyenera kuchita kutengerapo, chifukwa mphamvu zonse amadya chomera limamasula lapansi. Ndikasendeza ndi maluwa angakhale, kodi ndi liti pamene nthawi imeneyi. Pali zinthu zimene maluwa kuti kuziika pambuyo kugula.

Maluwa n'zosatheka kuima paokha mu mphika. Zimenezi angakhalepo chifukwa chakuti masamba anapanga mbali imodzi ya mbewu ndi kuchita kupitirira malire a mphika maluwa yopuma. Nthawi zambiri kuti kukwera kwambiri adasokera thandizo, ndi chomera wotaya bwino. Pa nthawi zonsezi ndi njira yothetsera vutolo ndi kumuika.

A pang'ono gawo lapansi mu mphika. Orchid supirira. Pankhaniyi, thandizo kwa peduncle ndipo weramirani ndi kutembenuzira maluwa mphika. Pali yachiwiriyo kuthetsa vutoli:

• kudzaza gawo lapansi;
• kuziika kwa wina zikuluzikulu mphika kukula.

Chomera ali ndi vuto la nsana. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa Phalaenopsis angapezeke pa mizu ya vuto kupyolera mu mphika mandala. Ngati ambiri mizu kuonongeka adzapezeka: pafupifupi theka kapena zowonjezera za zonse zooneka, inu muyenera repot ndi maluwa. M'pofunika kudula mizu zonse zowonongeka ndi kudzala maluwa mu gawo lapansi zina.

Zikuoneka kuti muli nsembe maluwa. Muyenera kudula zimayambira, koma mbewu yokha adzatsala. Ngati mizu yake otsika (m'munsimu 20%), iwo sadzatha kukoka maluwa maluwa. Mwina imfa ya masamba m'munsi, kotero mizu otsala sangathe kukhutitsa ambiri masamba. Koma mantha Sikuti imeneyi. Ngati mizu yake, masamba kudziunjikira maluwa. Care, Thirani pambuyo kugula komanso kukhala zofunika maluwa.

Inu mukufuna kuwona duwa mu mphika ena. Mukhoza ndikasendeza ndi maluwa, kapena ikani mphika pulasitiki miphika wokongola, amene ayenera chimaonekera kapena theka mandala. Kusamalira maluwa pambuyo kugula sitolo imafunanso zoletsedwa ndi malamulo amenewa.

Kukhoza Thirani maluwa

Choyamba, muyenera mosamala kuchotsa mbewu pamodzi ndi dothi kuchokera mphika. Ngati simungathe kutero, ndiye m'pofunika kudula mphika m'njira kuti asawononge maluwa. Ndiye maluwa ndi nthaka ayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe cha madzi ofunda, chotero iye akhathamiritsa.

Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi moyo mokoma kutsuka zotsala za gawo lapansi ndi mizu. Apa tiyenera kukhala kufufuza maluwa ndi kudula mizu zonse zowonongeka, ndipo ikani magawo owazidwa makala. Pamenepo ife kuyika maluwa pa chopukutira pepala pamodzi ndi chinyezi akhoza asanduke nthunzi.

Panthawi imeneyi, kufalitsa wosanjikiza kukodzedwa dongo kapena shards ceramic potted kutalika kwa pafupifupi 5 cm pansi kuti madzi momasuka kudutsa pansi.

Kenako, gawo lapansi angathe kutidzaza msinkhu wa masentimita 5, kupeza wouma maluwa. Pafupi amakakamizidwa mu achiyesa zomangira likugwera pansi pa zimayambira, ngati aliyense. Kuchokera pamwamba m'pofunika kudzaza pansi mbamuikha kanjedza chake bulu wamng'ono.

The zikuchokera zabwino gawo lapansi kwa maluwa monga makala, fern muzu, makungwa, spruce, paini, birch kapena thundu, thovu, Moss ndi peat. Tatenga bwino ndi shelufu.

Potsatira malamulo yosavuta, dziwani kuti iwo angayamikire maluwa. Kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo kugula kulipira zotsatirapo.