Paulo Ekman: yonena, mabuku ndi chiphunzitso

Paulo Ekman - wotchuka American zamaganizo yemwe ndi katswiri consummate m'munda wa maganizo a anthu. Iye analenga zamoyo wake, amene amalola, akutsatira nkhope, manja ndi zina zooneka, kuzindikira maganizo woona wa munthu.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Paulo Ekman anabadwa mu 1934 mu Washington, DC. Iye anaphunzira pa yunivesite ya Chicago ndi New York. Mu 1958, Adelphi University analandira Ph.D. mu kuwerenga maganizo matenda. Kenako anayamba kugwira ntchito mu Institute Neuropsychiatric. Kuyambira 1958 mpaka 1960, Ekman pamalo a kapitawo anatumikira mu Army US. Pambuyo ndalamazo kwawo, anabwerera ku koleji ndi ntchito kumeneko mpaka 2004.

Thupi chinenero ndi nkhope, iye anayamba kuphunzira mu 1954. Pa nkhani imeneyi ya zamaganizo anayamba mchitidwe sayansi mu 1955, ndipo mu 1957 anapita ku kuwala buku lake loyamba. Pambuyo pake, zaka Ekman 10 aphunzira kuwerenga kwa maganizo chikhalidwe ndi kusiyana kwa zigawo chikhalidwe cha anthu. Komanso, mu kufanana, ankaphunzira nkhope ndi ofanana okhudza mtima. Maphunziro awa anali maziko wotsatira wake "chiphunzitso chinyengo."

"The Institute National thanzi maganizo" anathandiza Kafukufuku onse a Paulo Ekman kwa zaka 40 ndiponso achita loonetsa m'munda wa nthawi kufufuza zambiri amalemekezedwa mphoto yake.

Ntchito ya Paulo Ekman, komanso nkhani za iye anaonekera American ndi achilendo mabuku ambiri otchuka. Komanso PhD zambiri kuziona pa zowonetsera kanema zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu. Osati zapita, ndipo mafilimu a kanema - chifaniziro chake m'mawa monga zinachitika "Bodza kwa Ine," ndi mbali yaikulu pa mndandanda.

Ekman lero pulofesa pa yunivesite ya San Francisco, ndipo akadali mutu wa kampani, amene akufotokozera njira ndi zipangizo phunziro maganizo ndi microexpressions anthu.

dongosolo Paulo Ekman

mwapadera oyenera njira ndi chiwerengero cha ziphunzitso, anapanga zamaganizo wotchuka. Maziko a dongosolo Paulo Ekman anagona pansi ndi chiphunzitsocho pa nkhope anthu anasonyeza mmene zonse za mkati ndi kupereka chingatilimbikitse kuti kanthu (chilimbikitso). Ndiko kuti, ngati inu mudziwa kuzindikira maganizo amenewa, mukhoza osati chimatanthauza ukathyali zinachitika mu zinthu, komanso kulosera zimene munthu amatha kutenga m'tsogolo.

Zamaganizo pofuna kumvetsa ngati mukhoza kuwerenga pa nkhope, ndipo ngati pali malamulo omveka bwino amene amayendetsa anthu nkhope. Kuti tipeze yankho, Paulo Ekman mu mochedwa 60 anayenda limati ambiri, kumene m'deralo anasonyeza ya zithunzi za anthu amene nkhope akumvera mumtima zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo mbadwa ya maiko osiyana mu chimodzimodzi anamasulira zimene anaona. The chifukwa cha kuyesera anali kuganiza kuti munthu aliyense amalowerera poona nkhope yake malinga ndi luso titadziwa, ndipo iwo ali pafupifupi zofanana konse. Ndipo palibe njira amadalira zinthu aliyense makhalidwe ankaganizira poyamba.

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa mfundo imeneyi, pamodzi ndi mnzake ndi Ekman anayamba kulenga m'ndandanda wa nkhope pamaso pa sipekitiramu osiyana maganizo.

Mabuku Paulo Ekman

Wapadera mabuku Professor Paulo Ekman ndi kuti iwo zochokera zaka zambiri komanso kufufuza mozama maganizo kusanthula chodabwitsa lagona. ntchito zake - si chidwi Werengani, ili ndi kalozera wakuti kanthu. Iye analenga ntchito yambiri chidwi, ndi Chirasha kope limene mzati weni weni wa nthawi zotsatirazi:

1) "N'chifukwa chiyani ana kugona" (1993).

2) "chagona Psychology" (1999-2010).

3) "Psychology mabodza. Bodza kwa Ine ngati Mungathe "(2010).

4) "Onani mawu akuti wabodza ndi" (2010).

5) "Psychology maganizo. Ine ndikudziwa momwe inu mukumverera "(2010).

6) "Nzeru ya East ndi West. bwino Psychology "(2010).

7) "Onani mawu akuti wabodza ndi" (2013).

mabuku onse a Paulo Ekman opanda maziko - chiphunzitso chake. Taonani anthu otchuka.

"Psychology onama"

Izi wotchuka kwambiri wa onse mabuku 14 kuti Paulo Ekman. "Psychology onama" ndi phindu lenileni kwa anthu amene akufuna kuphunzira kuzindikira ndi kupewa onyenga maganizo mpheto za umunthu wawo. Buku amapereka tanthauzo la bodza, iye limatchula zifukwa ake ali m'magulu malinga kupanga ndi kutsogolera njira yaikulu imene tingaone.

Buku amasonyeza mfundo bodza lokha, zimayambitsa, njira yeniyeni, makhalidwe abwino ndi zinthu chikhalidwe komanso amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana kudziwika. Amaphunzitsa microexpressions yeniyeni zindikirani (nkhope) ndi yaying'ono-manja, okhoza apereke wabodza.

Mu 2010 kudali kuyatsa 2 na- kope - ". Bodza kwa Ine" Paulo Ekman Buku analilembera gulu lonse, kuyambira amayi kutsiriza ndi andale ndi amalonda. Zikuthandizani aliyense amene safuna kukhala kapolo wa chinyengo.

"Psychology maganizo. Ine ndikudziwa momwe inu mukumverera"

Buku ikufotokoza mmene yaikulu anthu - onse zolaula ndi mtima wonse. Kwalembedwa mu losavuta, mayendedwe Kufikika, wodzazidwa ndi mfundo chidwi ndi zochitika pa moyo, koma mulinso malangizo zambiri. Ntchito imeneyi adzalola kumvetsa bwino yekha, chimene mumakhala, zimene mtima zikakuchitikirani ndiponso mmene ake. Zimathandizanso kudziwa ena. Amaphunzitsa inu kuti amalakwa, ndipo chitsogolo atagonjetsa adani atsopano ndi zina zomwe onse kunyumba ndi kuntchito.

Buku, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Paulo Ekman, "Psychology maganizo" - mawu onena kuti Zimathandizanso kudziwa, kuunikira ndi kusintha maganizo okha komanso anthu ena mu magawo oyambirira.

Onani mawu wabodza ndi

Izi buku latsopano katswiri, amene angatchedwe kupitiriza "Psychology mabodza". Ndi mtundu wa "pulogalamu yoyeseza" kuzindikira maganizo a anthu. Cikuthandizani kumvetsa maganizo enieni a pafupifupi mantha anthu, chisoni, anadabwa, mkwiyo, chimwemwe, kunyansidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito buku limeneli, inu nthawi zonse tikupeza anthu mmene moona mtima maganizo likupangika kwa inu. Zikuthandizani kusintha anu mu chitetezo chinyengo.

Buku lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zithunzi mwachitsanzo zithunzi. Komanso, pali Zochita wapadera kuthandiza kuzindikira onyenga.

The pulogalamu yoyeseza Paulo Ekman

A wapadera pulogalamu yoyeseza pulogalamu microexpressions kuzindikira analengedwa. Ndi kwaulere, ndi ophweka, inu mukhoza kugula kapena kukopera kuti kompyuta. Ichi ndi msonkhano wabwino kwambiri Nditaphunzira chiphunzitso ambiri. Iwo adzalola inu kukhala mbuye chenicheni pa kupeza mabodza.

Apa, ganizira Adzaperekedwa ku nkhope anthu akumvera mumtima osiyanasiyana, ndipo muyenera ingoganizani kumverera ankasonyeza - mantha, chisoni, anadabwa, mkwiyo, chimwemwe, kunyansidwa.

Paulo Ekman - wanzeru chowona, chimene mpake anamusilira owerenga komanso asayansi. dongosolo lake - izi ndi yojambula weniweni m'munda wa kuwerenga maganizo. Iye ndi zaka za kafukufuku akhoza kulenga njira imene imathandiza ndi kufunafuna choonadi anthu ambiri padziko lonse.