Njira Social Psychology: kufufuza ndi maphunziro

Ngati wina aliyense sayansi, chikhalidwe zamaganizo amagwiritsa ntchito njira: kafukufuku deta processing ndi maphunziro. Komanso wapadera sayansi maganizo - achire ndi maphunziro njira.

Njira Research mu Psychology Social

Ndi chifukwa iwo aliyense sayansi limayenda deta latsopano, potengera zomwe kumanga chiphunzitso, alemere maziko ongolankhula a sayansi ndi mfundo yatsopano.

Sayansi wamng'ono kafukufuku amagwiritsa Anabwereka Chaanthu ndi kuwerenga maganizo njira:

- Monitor - woyamba kufufuza njira ntchito kuwerenga maganizo pofotokoza khalidwe ndi chizimuthandiza zawo. Ilo likadali ntchito mu kuchita, koma nthawi zonse limodzi ndi njira zina.

- Survey - njira yofala kafukufuku sociological, amapereka zambiri kuchokera ambiri anthu. Komabe, deta izi zili zovuta kuti tisanthule (kusonyeza kuchuluka anafunsidwa ndi maganizo osiyana). Ndipo drawback yake yaikulu ili kulephera kuunikira zotsatira mu mawu a kudalirika. Choncho, kafukufuku nazonso ntchito limodzi ndi ena, odalirika kwambiri.

- Kuyesa kwenikweni yodziwika n'zotheka kusintha kwa zinthu ziti () Yang'anani kusintha chikhalidwe cha anthu. Popeza chiyambi cha kuwerenga maganizo ngati sayansi zatsopano anali anthu ndiponso makoswe (ndi zina makhalidwe awo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi munthu, mwachitsanzo, mu gululo). Koma mkubwela kwa mfundo zimene zikuyenela experimenters anali ndi manja: n'kosatheka kuti anthuwa kodi amayezedwa kuyesera popanda owononga Choncho kudalirika kwa chiyero zimenezo. Koma asayansi aluso sangathe kusiya zimenezo monga ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, nthawi zina kwambiri wapadera deta khalidwe la munthu.

- Analysis wa mankhwala wa munthu kumabweretsa kwambiri deta chidwi, makamaka pa nthawi imene sikutheka ntchito njira zina (munthu si moyo, kapena sapita oyandikana). kusanthula ndi kupeza dongosolo chosatha cha Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya luso, zolembedwa, analemba ndi munthu mmodzi. Ena mwa iwo kusonyeza mbali bwino kutchulidwa ndi umunthu wa chinthu kafukufuku.

- Kuyezetsa. Akuluakulu maganizo mayesero anapereka popeza choonadi cha sikelo (mayeso mafunso kuti aone kudalirika kwa zotsatira za) kulola chozama mu chidziwitso cha umunthu wa munthu wina, kapena kwa nzeru za khalidwe la anthu ndi makhalidwe omwewo (mwachitsanzo, zaka, kugonana, chuma chawo). mayesero ndi zipangizo matenda, iwo kubweretsa wapatali deta sayansi. Mwatsoka, kuti tsiku mayesero ochepa akwaniritsa zofunikira kwa iwo monga njira ya sayansi matenda. Ndi kukhala latsopano si aliyense ayambe. Choncho, mu kuwerenga maganizo chikhalidwe cha iwo anadza yosowa kwambiri.

Njira Social Psychology (aliyense payekhapayekha kapena molumikizana ndi ena) ntchito kuphunzira mavuto enieni kapena chidwi chodabwitsa. Koma kuti anapeza kapena kubweretsa mu sayansi latsopano mauthenga ndi mfundo, sikokwanira chabe kusankha njira. Umoyo maganizo kufufuza ayenera kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso mofanana sayansi ena: kumafuna chiphunzitso chomveka bwino cha chinthu kafukufuku amanena, kusanthula mfundo zilipo, chitsimikiziro kapena yotsutsa amanena za masamu, kutsimikizira anapezazo. Pakuti awa pogwiritsa zochita sayansi ku gulu lotsatira njira.

Njira Social Psychology kwa processing deta

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chiwerengero cha zamaganizo kufufuza: anachita nthawi pambuyo kumayambiriro chinthu kuyesera yeniyeni, mlingo wa zizindikiro za maganizo quality, ndi zina zotero. njira masamu ntchito pokonza deta awa: tanthauzo la chiyerekezo cha mfundo gulu, ndi kutsimikiza kapena kutsutsa kungoganizira - Chinthu kusanthula. Komanso, ntchito njira kufanizitsa Katswiri. Ndipo izi zonse kusinthika kwa manambala mu mfundo watsopano kuwerenga maganizo.

Achire njira ya Social Psychology

gulu lina la njira umalimbana kukhala ndi luso lenileni, makhalidwe kapena zochizira makasitomala. Zikuphatikizapo luso mankhwala (chithandizo chitsanzo), mtundu mankhwala njira thupi ndi psychodrama.

Zamaganizo, Njira aphunzitsi

Kawirikawiri n'kopanda mu gulu osiyana njira ntchito zamaganizo mabogi (kusanthula nkhondo, kulingalira ndi ena). mautumiki awo ali mu ankafuna mu makampani ndi pofunika kuti anthu kucheza, mgwirizano. Zamaganizo amatha chifukwa wofuna kulimbikitsa ogwira ntchito bwino ndi anzake. Mu chaichi, madokotala anaika lonse raison d'etre wa sayansi ya Social Psychology. Ndi mu mogwirizana m'magulu, collectives, ife yambiri miyoyo yawo, onse pa ntchito ndi kunyumba, m'banja. Ndife mocheperapo yekha. Choncho watero patsogolo kwa sayansi - interactionism mu Social Psychology. Ndipo iye (Science) lakonzedwa kuphunzira njira ya mogwirizana ndi anthu ena, kuwafotokoza ndi mphamvu anthu ndi nzeru konza njira izi. Choncho, mwa njira ya sayansi amatchedwanso njira zophunzitsira ndi chitukuko gulu (maphunziro ndi masewera), anagwiritsanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi zamaganizo-mabogi.

Njira Social Psychology kulola maziko a sayansi zinthu zatsopano, popanda iwo kuti kulibe monga chidwi munda ongolankhula.