Kuphunzira Njira angakhale osiyana

Panthawi zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zonse anali njira zophunzitsira awo kuwerenga ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi. Patapita kanthawi njira izi akukuwerengerani, ndipo patapita kanthawi njira bwino aiwala chiphunzitso kutuluka kachiwiri, kuti akhale watsopano, amene bwino aiwala akale. Pakati pa izi njila ali ubwino wake wakuti, komanso zinthu zina zabwino, nayenso, si popanda.

Pali njira ziwiri zofunika kwambiri ndi zosiyana kwathunthu mu maziko ake kwambiri kuchita zimene. Mmodzi wa iwo akutchedwa phonological, winayo - ndi mochuluka momwe mawu. Kutsutsana kaya kuphunzitsa phonetics ana amafunika ndi kuyesedwa pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi, pachimake m'chaka thirtieth pambuyo maphunziro zinachititsa kuti aphunzitsi anaona kuti phonetics maphunziro akufunabe, ndizo basi funso la zimene buku ana ake, limakhalabe lotsegula.

Mu kuyesera chidwi zinachitikadi pa kafukufuku. Anatengedwa magulu awiri a ana chaka asanu wakale, mmodzi wa iwo ndi njira anaphunzitsa kuwerenga mawu lonse, ndipo chachiwiri - pa njira phonological. Zotsatira zake zinali ndithu zoseketsa: chifukwa mayeso oyamba (gawo loyamba) kuwerenga mokweza m'buku la ana yabwino wa gulu loyamba, malinga ndi njira yophunzitsa kuwerenga mawu lonse. Koma kudziyesa kumapeto kwa chaka chachiwiri cha phunziro anasonyeza kuti ana amene ankachita pa njira phonological bwino kuwerenga mawu sankadziwa ndipo kwambiri anamupeza ana a gulu loyamba mu kuchuluka kwa mawu ake ndi mlingo wa maganizo.

Ana amene ankachita ndi njira mawu lonse, kawirikawiri anachita lililonse ndithu, ngakhale zolakwa chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, pansi zithunzi pamene akuwerenga anasaina iwo m'malo mwa mawu pa achibale - mmalo mwa "Mkango" kunena "nyalugwe" ndi zina zotero. Popeza mawu m'mitima mwa ana anawatumiza ku mtengo mosamalitsa n'chiyani, ana gulu uyu sanali ndaphunzira pa zaka kuwerenga mawu alionse popanda thandizo kwa munthu wamkulu.

Choncho zinaonekeratu kuti Phonetics ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa ophunzira wamng'ono. Maphunziro imachitika posachedwapa, anatsimikizira kuti anthu ambiri kuwerenga mawu koma aziwerenga. Komabe, ndondomeko kuwerenga ndi pafupifupi yomweyo, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti mawu anazindikira wonse.

Choncho zimaonekeratu kuti njira kuwerenga chiphunzitso sangathe ntchito kudzipatula, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi. mawu lonse njira amalola kuphunzira kuzindikira fano likutipatsa mawu, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi njira phonological, mwana kuwerenga mawu atsopano.

Komanso, zamaganizo apeza zimatsimikizira kuti kuwerenga - osati kuti zina, monga watero lemba yekha. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pamene kuwerenga mawu a m'lemba mwachindunji anazindikira. Koma zochitika zasonyeza, zimakhudzidwa kuwerenga zigawo yemweyo wa kotekisi oziziritsa, imene kutchula mawu. Komabe, kutha kuzindikira fano zidzachitike pa mawuwa akhoza imathandizira pa ndondomeko ya kuwerenga lemba, ndipo luso limeneli akhoza kuphunzira.

Choncho tabwera pafupi zimene tinganene kuti ndi njira kwambiri maphunziro anafotokoza, ndi njira zonse za kuphunzira kuwerenga angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuphunzira chinenero ndi chinenero. Komabe, sindikuganiza kuti zitha bwanji pophunzitsa ana kuwerenga. Pali ophunzira ndi njira yogwira kuphunzitsa kuwerenga chinenero china, ndi kuyankhula kwa iwo.

njira yogwira ali makamaka zochokera othandiza lophunzira zinthu zatsopano ndi ntchito munthawi yomweyo iwo kuchita. Njira yokhayo kuphunzira chinenero china nthawi yayifupi zotheka. N'chifukwa chake njira izi ankagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana milandu, koma makamaka lipindulitsa pamene akuphunzitsa zilankhulo, m'malo momangowerengapo pa zaka sukulu.