Zipangizo TDI - ndichiyani? Features, zofunika

Posachedwapa, injini dizilo ntchito magalimoto malonda kokha. injini otero galimoto - yochititsa chidwi chenicheni kwa ziziyenda Russian. Poyamba, opanga yachilendo (kuphatikizapo VAG) mwalamulo konse kupereka Motors ngati pa msika zoweta. Koma tsopano anayamba kuoneka magalimoto zonyamula ndi crossovers ku "Volkswagen" ndi injini TDI. Ndi chiyani icho? Tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

mbali

Choyamba, tiona kuti Motors ndi chidule anapeza osati pa "Volkswagen". mayunitsi kukhala "Audi". Zipangizo TDI - izo Motors ndi jekeseni Turbo dizilo (choncho acronym). Komanso, mayunitsi ndi osiyana kwambiri kotunga mafuta "Common Sitima Yapamtunda".

Features

Mbali yaikulu - ndi chopangira mphamvu, amene okonzeka ndi injini TDI. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi limagwirira, amene amathandiza yokakamiza mpweya otaya, potero kuwonjezeka injini makokedwe ndi mphamvu. Koma mosiyana Motors zina, 2.0 TDI ali makamaka chopangira mphamvu kapangidwe - ndi variable Masamu. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero ku compressors ochiritsira? Izi zimathandiza kusintha kwa ukulu ndi malangizo a mtsinje utsi mpweya. Ichi chimapereka kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu mphamvu ndi mafuta chuma bwino. Choncho, ndi malita awiri voliyumu, mukhoza kupeza kuti 170 ndiyamphamvu. A dongosolo mwachindunji jekeseni, chifukwa mowa mafuta ndi za 5.5 malita mu mkombero pamodzi.

Ena injini TDI mu "Volkswagen" zili ndi chopangira mphamvu-mtundu VNT. chidule izi zikutanthauza kompresa ndi nozzle variable. Katundu kwa turbines ngati "VW" ndi "Garrett". Kamangidwe ka wagawo izi zosonyeza kuti:

• Zingalowe m'malo actuator.
• Control limagwirira.
• Guide vanes.

kusintha Recent anapangidwa kwa utsi mlingo mpweya otaya. Izi ikuchitidwa ndi kusintha ukulu wa chigawo njira mtanda. Choncho, tsamba akhoza atembenuza padziko nguli pa njira zina. Zimenezi imagwiridwa ndi limagwirira ulamuliro. Amakhala ndi chokhethemulira ndi mphete. Tripping limagwirira imapereka zingalowe actuator. Zinali iye amene akuchitapo kanthu pa ndalezo kudzera chilakolako wapadera. A actuator zingalowe ali ndi malire vavu mphamvu kuthamanga. Iwo olumikizidwa kwa pakompyuta dongosolo injini kulamulira. limagwirira umagwira ntchito pa ukulu wa mphamvu kuthamanga ndi kutentha polowera mpweya.

TDI ndi "Audi-TT"

TT - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa Coupe otchuka kwambiri "Audi". makina mans kale yekha petulo powerplants. Dizilo aggregates musanayambe zochitikazi "masamba" ndi kukhala otsika adaponya. Komanso, izi Coupe sporty chabe zofunika mota vysokooborotisty. Koma pambuyo pothandiza "Audi TT" TDI injini olakwika onse pompo. Izi injini dizilo ali ndi ntchito yosavuta kwambiri. Pamene malita awiri ntchito buku iye anayamba 170 ndiyamphamvu, ndipo lonse 350 NM makokedwe. Izi anapatsa mphamvu kwambiri mphamvu. Handiredi galimotoyo omwazika masekondi 7 ndi theka. A liwiro pazipita makilomita 226 pa ola limodzi. Ndipo tsopano zofunika kwambiri mfundo - mafuta. Ndipo wagawo izi ankadya pa zana malita 5.3 okha mode losanganikirana. Simudzakhulupirira, koma zimenezi si kwenikweni pasipoti kafukufuku Mlengi.

wochezeka

injini TDI osiyanasiyana kugwira ndi udindo waukulu mu msika zaka 20. Pa mmodzi wa iwo Oyera Dizilo luso wakhala akuyendera. Imakhala kuyeretsedwa kwambiri mpweya utsi ndi akatembenuka oxides asafe mu nthunzi. dongosolo kale akuyendera ndipo wakhala kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu US kuyambira 2014. Njinga 3,0 TDI akukumana specifications onse zinthu zoipa utsi wa. Mpweya NKHA pa kilometre wa magalamu 130 okha.

Kodi ubwino wa injini TDI chiyani?

Kodi izo, ife kale anapeza. Tsopano kuganizira za ubwino waukulu deta zoikamo Turbo. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo "Audi" kulowa mu gulu VAG, yotsirizira watenga udindo waukulu mu mndandanda wa opanga injini dizilo. Kudzera njira nzeru zomangamanga, Motors awo yodziwika ndi:

• Mkulu mafuta dzuwa.
• Low phokoso (pafupifupi palibe lomveka pa zachabe).
• Mkulu kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi makokedwe.

Komanso, zomera deta mphamvu kukumana ano amafuna chilengedwe (umuna muyezo 'Yuro-6). A kuwonjezeka kwambiri mphamvu Zimapezeka ndi kapangidwe wapadera wa chopangira mphamvu ya. Mosiyana ndi injini zina, makhazikitsidwe compressors ku VAG kugwira ntchito opanikizika cha 2000 bar. Modern analogues nkhani ya bala 1300 basi. Komanso mu injini pamodzi TDI injector mpope. Zimenezi zimathandiza ulamuliro pazipita pa jekeseni mafuta.

Pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira zimene zimaonetsa ndi TDI-injini, ndichiyani ndipo kodi ubwino wake. Pa nthawi, TDI injini ndinu mmodzi wa wamphamvu kwambiri, chete ndi wochezeka. N'zosadabwitsa kuti iwo amakhala ndi udindo waukulu mu msika lonse.