Mitundu kakasi magetsi, thandizo, zotsatira zake

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mantha magetsi ambiri opezeka kunyumba ndi kuntchito. Kodi mungadzitetezere ndi zomwe angachite ngati kukhudzana panopa?

Kodi ngozi magetsi?

Nthawi kakasi magetsi n'zochepa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ali pakati pa kuvulala owopsa. Mu chotupa ngati mwina oopsa - Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi kumachitika mu 10% kuvulala. chodabwitsa Ichi ndi chifukwa mmene thupi la magetsi. Choncho, gulu chiopsezo oyimirira wa kudzinenera zokhudzana zamagetsi, koma simungathe sadzaloŵa ngozi anthu amene mwangozi inawombana ndi kanthu panopa kunyumba kapena pa malo nthambo za magetsi mizere. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha zotupa amenewa ndi mavuto luso kapena kulephera kutsatira malamulo chitetezo.

Mitundu kakasi magetsi,

zotsatira khalidwe pa chamoyo ndi digiri ake zingasiyane. Gawo akunde ndi magetsi potengera zimene zinkachitika.

kung'anima kutentha

Atenthe magetsi mwa zotupa kwambiri zikuchitika. Kupeza zingapo zimene mungachite kuti choipa chotero. Makamaka tisaiwale kukhudzana mawonekedwe pamene panopa magetsi umadutsa thupi anakumana ndi gwero. Komanso zimatulutsa kulephera Arc, amene panopa alibe pochitika mwachindunji kupyolera thupi lenilenilo. Pathological zotsatira kugwirizana ndi Arc magetsi. Ngati njira Amowabu kuphatikiza tafotokozazi, imfa oterowo amatchedwa losanganikirana.

Elektrooftalmiya

Zotsatira Arc osati kuwotcha komanso irradiated maso (a gwero la UV cheza). Chifukwa cha kukhudzana ngati pali kutukusira kwa conjunctiva ndi, mankhwala amene angatenge nthawi yaitali. Pofuna kupewa chodabwitsa amenewa, muyenera ankatetezedwa ndi mantha magetsi ndi kugwilizana ndi magwero ake.

metallization

Pakati pa mitundu ya zotupa ndi allocated mbali matenda ake khungu plating, kumene kumachitika chifukwa malowedwe a particles pothira ndi magetsi. Ali wamng'ono kukula, kudutsa mu zigawo padziko epithelium m'madera lotseguka. Kudwala si chakupha. Matenda mawonetseredwe posachedwapa alinkuthedwa, khungu zikuchoka mtundu thupi, ndi ululu ndinayima.

zizindikiro magetsi

Ikukhudzana ndi mankhwala kanthu kumabweretsa mapangidwe a m'nkhaniyi yeniyeni. Iwo ndi contours lakuthwa ndi mtundu ku imvi kuti wachikasu. Zizindikiro mawonekedwe akhoza kukhala chowulungika kapena ozungulira, komanso kukumbutsa mizere ndi mfundo. Khungu m'dera lino amakhala ndi pakutchulidwa wa necrosis. Iye sangamvere chifukwa necrosis zigawo pamwamba. Chifukwa selo imfa zoopsa zimene zinam'chitikira ululu nthawi mwa kudandaula ayi. Zotupa ali patapita nthawi chifukwa ndondomeko kusinthika, khungu zikuchoka mtundu zachilengedwe ndi elasticity. kuvulala Izi sizachilendo ndipo nthawi zambiri osati amapha.

kuwonongeka mawotchi

Zidzachitika ndi kukhudzana yaitali kuti panopa. Mawotchi choipa yodziwika ndi mipata minofu ndi Mitsemphayi, ndilo chifukwa mavuto minofu. Komanso, mopitirira kuonongeka neurovascular mtolo ndi zotheka anavulala kwambiri monga fractures ndi dislocations wathunthu. A thandizo lalikulu kwambiri ndi kwambiri oyenerera ndi mantha magetsi ku chipatala. Mu nkhani ya thandizo mochedwa kapena kukhudzana kwambiri yaitali kungayambitse imfa.

Monga ulamuliro, mitundu izi sanalembedwepo kwayekha, koma amaphatikizidwa. Chinthu Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta amapereka thandizo loyamba ndi chithandizo zina.

Kodi Mzimuyo mlingo wa chiopsezo mantha magetsi?

mlingo Izi zimatengera osati pa mphamvu, nthawi ndi chikhalidwe cha panopa, komanso kukana thupi. Khungu ndi mafupa mkulu index kukaniza mu chiwindi ndi ndulu M'malo mwake, otsika. Kuchepetsa kutopa kukana ndipo amathandiza kuti zikutha m'mayiko thupi, kotero mu milandu Mosakayika amapha. Yemweyo amathandiza kuti khungu yonyowa ndi zovala yonyowa. Kuteteza thupi ku mavuto kudzakuthandizani chobvala ndi nsapato chikopa, silika, ubweya ndi mphira, monga iwo adzachita monga insulator ndi. mfundozi bwanji chiopsezo mantha magetsi.

zotsatira

Magetsi panopa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka angapo. Choyamba, iwo ukuchita pa wamanjenje dongosolo, potero chatsika zolimbitsa thupi ndi tilinazo. Komanso, pali bongo pathological. Mwachitsanzo, anasonyeza zopweteka ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima angachititse imfa chifukwa kumangidwa kupuma. Pambuyo apulumutse wovulalayo nthawi zina anati zotupa zakuya za chapakati mantha dongosolo. The mitundu ikuluikulu kakasi magetsi akutitsogolera izi.

Mmene mtima amathanso kuyambitsa imfa, panopa kumabweretsa kusokoneza contractility ndi kuchititsa fibrillation. Cardiomyocytes ayamba kugwira ntchito mu uncoordinated, chifukwa mu anataya ikukoka ntchito, ndi minofu salandira zofunika kuchuluka kwa mpweya magazi. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chitukuko cha hypoxia. Vuto lina lalikulu - mtima utaphulika, tingayambe imfa kutaika kwa magazi.

Minofu chidule zambiri kufika mphamvu kwambiri kuti Choncho nkotheka wovulala msana, ndipo chingwe msana. Ku mphamvu anali chakhungu chogwirika tilinazo, tinnitus, kumva imfa, zotupa za likalowa m'makutu ndipo makutu pakati zinthu.

Zovuta si nthawi zonse nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale ndi mwachidule poyera kuti ngozi magetsi akhoza zokha anamva m'tsogolo. Zotsatira yaitali - arrhythmia, matenda occlusive, atherosclerosis. Kuyambira wamanjenje dongosolo angayambe neuritis, matenda autonomic ndi encephalopathy. Komanso, pangakhale contracture. N'chifukwa chake njira chofunika kwambiri kuposa chitetezo ndi mantha magetsi.

zifukwa

Waukulu etiological chinthu - kanthu panopa. mawu zina ndi mikhalidwe chikhalidwe cha thupi ndi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa chitetezo chilichonse. mantha magetsi, zambiri kumachitika chifukwa ntchito molakwika kapena kusowa chitetezo pamene ntchito ndi Kulumikizana. Gulu chiopsezo zikuphatikizapo ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito ndi panopa. Koma ngozi magetsi zingachitike kwa wina aliyense. Si zachilendo chotupa mu nyumba, koma makamaka kutha bwino. Komanso, nkhani kawirikawiri pakati zotupa ngati funsani ndi mawaya adachitira umboni. Kusamalira ndi chidziwitso cha tipewe ngozi adzateteza ndi zinthu zimenezi.

Chipatala kuwonekera kwa magetsi

Zizindikiro zimadalira mtundu wa zotupa, ndi uthunthu wawo potengera osakaniza kuwonekera kwa mitundu anafotokoza za kuvulala. Komanso, chipatala amadalira kusalekerera lapansi. Tikumbukenso kuti owopsa kuvutika zinchito a m'mapapo ndi ka mantha ndi mtima. Wozunzidwayo ndi ululu kwambiri. Nkhope khalidwe aonekera zinam'pweteka mawu, ndi khungu amakhala wotumbululuka. Mu zochita za panopa minofu chidule zikachitika, nthawi ya potsata kuteteza okhulupirika. Zonsezi zikhoza kulepheretsa manyazi, ndipo m'kupita Zikavuta kwambiri - imfa. Kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa totere boma kudzakuthandizani kuti adziteteze mantha magetsi.

Kwenikweni panopa pa thupi

Kusintha ikuchitikira chamoyo mchikakamizo cha pano, zokhudzana ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana mmene iye. Iwo ali Kutentha zotsatira mwa akatembenuka mphamvu ya magetsi mphamvu matenthedwe chifukwa kukana minofu. Ichi ndi chifukwa mapangidwe amayaka ndipo zizindikiro. Matenthedwe zotsatira limakhudza anthu thupi, monga n'kogwiritsa kuwonongedwa kwa minofu.

zotsatira Electrochemical makamaka amakhudza mitsempha ya magazi. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kusintha kuyang'anira mamolekyulu ambiri, komanso maselo glues magazi, magazi thickening ndi kulimbikitsa mapangidwe magazi kuundana.

zotsatira Tizilombo kugwirizana ndi kuphwanya ziwalo ndi machitidwe - zimakhudzanso minofu minofu, dongosolo kupuma, maselo mitsempha.

Angapo zotsatira za zotsatira panopa alili wovulalayo worsens, kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha imfa. Mfundo ophatikizana a mantha magetsi kungachititse kuti zakambidwa osiyana. Ngakhale kanthu pa thupi 220 volts adzachititsa kuwonongeka sizingasinthe.

choyamba-chithandizo

Mitundu yonse ya mantha magetsi amafuna othamanga pangozi, kapena imfa zotheka. Choyamba, mufunika kuleka Impact chakuti woberedwa, ie, zimitsani ku unyolo. Chifukwa chaichi, mpulumutsiyu ayenera kwenikweni kudziteteza ndi chimateteza zakuthupi, ndiye yekha kuti kokani wovulalayo kuchokera ku gwero. Pambuyo muyenera itanani ambulansi ndi kuyamba thandizo. zinthu izi akutsatiridwa isanafike akatswiri. Munthu poyera kuti panopa, sangakhoze kuima kuzizira, choncho ayenera anasamukira ofunda, wouma pamwamba. thandizo cholinga kubwezeretsa ntchito yofunika - kupuma ndi magazi. Izi zimafuna mouzirira kuwatsitsimula. Munthu aliyense amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuti kapena ngakhale chizindikiro pang'ono. Kuwatsitsimula ikuchitidwa padziko olimba. Oyang'anira pamadzi Chili kupuma yokumba ndi kutikita mtima. Ayenera kutsatira alionse - 2 mpweya ndi 30 osindikizira. Chipulumutso chimayamba ndi kutikita, chifukwa magazi kubwezeretsa patsogolo. ntchito molunjika manja ake, makhwatha superimposing pa wina ndi mnzake (opanikizika dzanja m'dera pa mmunsi mwa sternum a). Pafupipafupi tikulimbikitsidwa - 100 zikwapu pa mphindi (nthiti ayenera osamukira ndi masentimita 5). Pambuyo M'mimbamo m'kamwa mwayeretsa ku secretions ndi kuchititsa kupuma yokumba. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa mpheto kudzera kampango kuteteza mpulumutsi. Kuwatsitsimula kungakhale Owapulumutsa awiri, anaona chiŵerengero - 2 mpweya ndi 15 n'kudzandigunda. Munthu amachita mpweya, wachiwiri contra-kukhudza pachifuwa. Mu kukhazikitsa chifuwa inspiratory a wovulalayo ayenera kukwezedwa - limanena za chikonzero cha ndondomeko.

chithandizo

mantha magetsi amafuna kuwatsitsimula oyambirira ndi mankhwala wotsatira. Therapy amachitika kuchipatala. Ngakhale ngati wovulalayo akumverera bwino, koma kuwonongeka ndi yaing'ono, pamafunika proactive polojekiti kuthandiza kupewa mavuto.

Chithandizo lolunjika pa machiritso oyambirira a zotupa pa khungu, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa matenda ena amagwirizana ndi zimawononga zotsatira panopa. Ataona anapanga ku chipatala kufikira anawachiritsa.

kupewa

Kuteteza mitundu yonse ya mantha magetsi kuthandiza zoletsedwa ndi malamulo chitetezo. Musagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi kuti ali olakwika. Amagwiritsidwanso contraindicated kukhudza ndi manja yonyowa, ngati izi adzasintha dziko likhale panopa. Kugwira ntchito ndi Kulumikizana magetsi ndipo amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo mantha magetsi. Zikuphatikizapo chimateteza mphasa, magolovesi, akalowa wapadera. Zida ayenera insulated khasu. Komanso kupewa ayenera kukauza anthu a kuthekera choipa chotero. Umagwira ntchito yapadera anauza atolankhani, komanso kufunsa ophunzira. Izi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mantha magetsi.

mantha magetsi ndi choopsa kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira amadalira zifukwa zambiri. Amakhala ndi moyo mwa magawo osati zikusinthira (voteji, nthawi), komanso kuteteza thupi. Mwachitsanzo, AC 220 volts, malinga ndi oopsa kungayambitse sanali amapha choipa ndi imfa. Nkofunika kusunga tipewe ngozi - ichi tidzapewa kuvulala amenewa.