Chithunzicho Lomonosov kufotokoza

Mikhail Lomonosov dzina lake kale buku umunthu. Wophunzira aliyense kuyambira ndili wamng'ono kudziwa za wasayansi kwambiri, kapena ngakhale linakhalapo n'kupeza fano lake mu chithunzi cha.

Mikhail Lomonosov: chithunzi wasayansi, anapanga ndi kujambula Schulze

Mu XVIII m'ma kupenta kufunika wapadera zojambula za anthu. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha mlili wa kufunika kwa anthu kusiya osapezekanso malo mu mbiri ndi kupereka uthenga ana a mmene anayang'ana maganizo kwambiri nthawi yawo. Munthu wotero, monga wasayansi kwambiri, mpainiya zosiyanasiyana za sayansi, lotanthauzira mawu, ndakatulo ndi monga munthu wamkulu ndi mphamvu zachilendo thupi sakanakhoza kuchita wopanda chidwi aluso.

Chithunzicho Lomonosov zonse bwino kuyambira ali mwana. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti fano ili bwino wasayansi ali kutanthauzira angapo, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa dzanja mbuye. Mwa mabuku ambiri luso chidwi chachikulu gravure chithunzi cha Lomonosov, lolembedwa ndi M. Schreyer pachithunzichi anzake ndi aphunzitsi H. Schulze.

The zikuchokera ntchito si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera zace, ndi Fessard, koma Tingaone kuti Schreyer zimapangitsa nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa. Wasayansi sasunga manja onse pa tebulo, ndipo atakhala mu malo lotseguka, wosasamalira pamtima mu nyumba olema, scruffy odula. Mu dzanja limodzi, Mikhail akugwirizira mbiri, ndi cholembera ena. Lake nkhope amapereka oganiza kwambiri, koma inu mukhoza kugwira zolemba za changu ku maso ake. Pamaso pa wowerenga limaoneka chithunzi cha Lomonosov, amene ali otanganidwa maganizo ndondomeko komanso pa nthawi yomweyo akuyesa kukonza zonse bwinobwino pa pepala. Open buku kutsogolo kwa iye atagona mu ntchito chosasamala.

Ndipotu zosayembekezereka za chosema

Schreier chosema chosonyeza chithunzi cha Lomonosov Moscow State University, ali mbali imodzi imene otsutsa adakali kukanda mutu wake. Amaganiza kuti ntchito linalembedwa pa chithunzi Schulze, koma iye anabadwa mu 1749, si zogwirizana ndi tsiku kugwiritsa ntchito chosema - kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Tikaona M'chithunzithunzi munakwanisa kuona kuti buku lotseguka mu Pachithunzipa munakwanisa kuona dzina la Peter Ine, mmalo mwa Elizabeti, imene Lomonosov moyo. The zikuchokera akukhudzidwira ndi stylistically anamanga kalembedwe Baroque, ngakhale cha m'ma XVIII ndi nthawi imene luso kunalamulidwa ndi classicism. Kuchokera pa umboni izi mu dziko luso kutsutsa wapereka ganizo loti chithunzi cha Lomonosov manja Schreier anadutsa magawo angapo a chitukuko, ndi wojambula si anakumana panokha ndi wasayansi ndi. Poyamba, chithunzi cha Mikhail Vasilyevich analengedwa, ndiye Schulze inajambula naye. Pa gawo lotsiriza Schreyer analenga chosema wake wotchuka zochokera pensulo sewero la aphunzitsi ake ndi anzake.

mbali Stylistic zojambula mochita kugoba

Tatchulawa Baroque kalembedwe pachithunzipa, omwe analibe malo m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, anafotokoza njira luso amene anabwera kwa ife kuchokera nthawi ya ufumu wa Roma. Aiming kulemba ndi chosema chosonyeza wasayansi kwambiri, Schulze, ndipo pambuyo pake, ndithudi, ndi Schreyer anapeza zinachitika yabwino chithunzi, kumene Jean-Zhak Russo anafaniziridwa. Ndipo iye anatenga izo monga maziko, "anabzala" pa thupi la woganiza University mutu. Ndi mfundo imeneyi limene likufotokoza mismatch stylistic mu chosema Shreyra ndi kulamulira malamulo ndi chithunzi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII.