A-2: mndandanda wa ntchito kwa galimoto ndi periodicity awo

Monga ife tonse tikudziwa, galimoto aliyense amafuna ndime ya yokonza nthawi. Ndondomeko othetsera ndi wogulitsa ovomerezeka kukutsimikizira apamwamba ntchito, ngakhale kuti kungakhale kodula kuposa masitolo ena kukonza. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene tingachite ndi 2, mndandanda wa ntchito m'gulu izo, mosiyana ndi 1 ndi zina mbali.

zambiri

Ndi ndime ya kuyenderako ikuchitika malamulo, ulamuliro ndi ntchito anayendera, kuphatikizapo matenda ndi kusintha mayunitsi mpheto ya galimoto pa nthandala wapadera. Mndandanda wonse wa KUTI-2 ntchito umalimbana poona galimoto mayunitsi chachikulu. Komanso, ntchito amatenda kufufuza boma la makina ndi mndandanda wa kayendedwe zina. Mwachitsanzo, mwina kusintha mafuta kapena Zosefera. Pogwira ntchito ngati satenga nthawi zambiri, koma inu mukhoza kuwonjezera kudalirika kwa galimoto yako.

A-2 "Kia Rio"

Mndandanda wa ntchito kwa makina zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Kusintha injini mafuta ndi mafuta fyuluta.
• Kondomu zinthu zitseko, jombo ndi bonnet lids.
• Kusakasaka madzimadzi ananyema.
• dongosolo utsi ndi mpweya wa utsi.
• Kupewa mpweya fyuluta kuphatikana, dongosolo galimoto, gearbox.
• Ulamuliro chiwongolero, tayala, kachitidwe kuunikira, conditioners mpweya, lamba galimoto zina mayunitsi.
• Kuyeretsedwa fyuluta ndi kutchinga otaya mabowo thupi ngalande.

A KU-2 "Kia Rio", mndandanda wa ntchito pa tatchulazi, pambuyo kutha kwa makilomita 30 chikwi.

"Volkswagen Polo"

Malamulo zogwirizana magalimoto onse a mtundu uwu, zinabala mu 2010. Kupereka imakhudzanso zitsanzo ndi 1.6-lita injini ndi HIV Buku kapena basi. Mlengi limalangiza kuti mayesowo yekha pakati utumiki. Ngati mwaganiza kuchita opareshoni nokha, werengani malangizo Buku.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti mafuta gearbox ladzala ndi mawerengedwe a nthawi zonse ntchito ndipo akhoza m'malo. Ndi mlingo wake ayenera paliponse makilomita 30 thousand (Buku kufala) kapena kukhalapo kwa 60 zikwi mu mabokosi makina.

Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wa ntchito ndi TS-2 "Polo Sedan":

• mafuta kusintha, fyuluta ndi analogi kanyumba.
• Mpweya kulamulira, kulumikiza hoses, yozizira unit.
• Afufuze mizere mafuta ndi kulumikiza zinthu.
• Kuteteza kuyimitsidwa ndi fasteners.
• Poona kuthamanga wamtayala ndi mawilo njingayo.
• Komanso, kufufuza ikuchitika a batire, ndi magalimoto ananyema kuunika amafotokozera, mapulagi, mabowo kukhetsa ndi mbali lanu.

Komanso, mndandanda wa "Polo Sedan" ntchito ndi 2 kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa chinthu mpweya fyuluta, nagawa madzimadzi, onani abulusa lamba wokwera ndi mfundo zina. Yenderani iliyonse makilomita 30,000 kapena zaka ziwiri ntchito.

"Hyundai"

Nthawi anayendera chachiwiri, galimoto ino pambuyo makilomita 30 chikwi. Anachita kusintha mafuta komanso chiwerengero cha ntchito:

• Control mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu, kuphatikizapo mabuleki ndipo gearbox.
• Matenda a mavavu ndi galimoto.
• M'malo a mafuta ndi sefa mafuta.
• Poona lamba pagalimoto.
• Muziona zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa refrigerant.

Opanga khalidwe khalidwe la KUTI-2, "Solaris", mndandanda wa ntchito anapatsidwa pamwamba, pa wailesi kuwasindikiza. Dziwani ndi zizindikiro cheke chachikulu. Mwa iwo: I (onani mfundo, mbali ndi consumables), R (m'malo a zinthu chofunika).

mfundo zothandiza

The yokonza zonse za galimoto iliyonse, ndi zofunika kuchita mnzake kapena utumiki malo ovomerezeka. Pa mtengo wa si makamaka amadza, koma inu mumatenga chitsimikizo ntchito anachita. Kunena zoona, inu mukhoza serviced m'malo ogulitsira aliyense, koma mu nkhani iyi, mu chochitika mikangano ogulitsa adzakhala kutsimikizira khalidwe la ntchito.

Pamene muyenera kupanga KUTI-1? Mwachitsanzo,-2 imachitika kudzera makilomita 30,000 kapena zaka 2 ntchito galimoto (kuti ambiri a magalimoto). Choncho, dokotala woyamba m'pofunika kucheza chaka chapitacho, kapena pambuyo 15,000 mtunda. Ngati pa chaka pa galimoto zosachepera 15 000 Km, kuyendera ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa, pofuna kupewa ngozi yoopsa ndi kulephera kwa yantchito Magawo ofunikira.

Komanso eni ayenera nthawi onani msinkhu wawo wa madzimadzi nanyema, mafuta zoletsa kuwuma, tayala ndi mbali zina za chitetezo kuyenda.

A-2 "Skoda": mndandanda wa ntchito

Galimoto imeneyi, ndondomeko zimenezi zikufanana ndi magalimoto ena m'kalasimo ake. Pa siteshoni utumiki ntchito zotsatirazi zimagwiridwa:

• M'malo wothandizila ochepetsera.
• mumlengalenga kusintha fyuluta pa athamangadi oposa 60 zikwi makilomita mu miyezi 24.
• Poona chikhalidwe cha matayala.
• Control and kondomu mbali yogwira zitseko, nyumba ndi thunthu.
• M'malo a sefa mafuta. Ngati mtunda oposa 60 zikwi. Km la petulo ndi makilomita 100,000 pa zomera mphamvu dizilo.
• Poona mapulagi.
• Matenda a mlingo wa madzi ena ntchito, kudzilemekeza batire, ndi malamba.

mawu

A-1, ndi 2, mndandanda wa ntchito ndi pafupipafupi amene ali osiyana, amafuna eni mwapadera. Opanga amalangiza kuyendera woyamba palibe pasanafike chaka chimodzi pambuyo ntchito makina kapena kuukira 15 zikwi makilomita. A mayeso yachiwiri ikhale pasanathe zaka ziwiri pambuyo kugula galimoto, kapena kufika makilomita 30 chikwi.

The tanthauzo enieni mawu a ndime ya Kupimidwa zimadalira njira zake galimoto galimoto ndi opaleshoni zikhalidwe za galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, atakwera pang'ono osati mwachangu bwanji mbali avale monga kayendedwe pa mtunda wautali pa katundu pazipita. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ananyema madzimadzi Mulimonsemo ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Kunyalanyaza mfundo zimenezi zingachitikire ananyema wagawo kulephera, amene ana amakumana ndi zosayembekezereka ya vuto mwadzidzidzi magalimoto.

zolemba

A-2 magalimoto, mndandanda wa ntchito anapatsidwa pamwamba, pamafunika zoletsedwa ndi malamulo mwachindunji ndi Mlengi. Information pa gulu la mtundu wa mafuta angapezeke mu Buku malangizo. Amasonyezanso ali kalasi akulimbikitsidwa ndi mtundu wa mafuta. Pamene akuchita anayendera luso m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa m'malo a mafuta osati fyuluta ake amafotokozera.

Komanso muyenera fufuzani makulidwe a linings ananyema. Makamaka ngati galimoto ntchito kwambiri kalembedwe galimoto. Ndi zofunika kuti kuyan'ana periodicity chizindikiro resetting utumiki ndi condensate kumaliseche mzere wa mafuta ndi sefa mpweya.

"Lada"

The T0-2 "Kalina" mndandanda wa ntchito imakhala ntchito zotsatirazi:

• Control ndi ntchito osmotrovye kuti tione zolakwa mu mafuta, braking ndi dongosolo galimoto.
• Njira malamulo njira.
• Diagnostics ndi kusintha mayunitsi zofunika galimoto.
• Chiyesedwe cha zigawo ananyema.
• M'malo ndi kubwezeretsa mafuta nagawa madzimadzi.

Features

Pakuti galimoto zoweta "Lada Kalina" A-2, pa mndandanda wa ntchito tatchulazi, kungathandize kwambiri, amapatsidwa chikhalidwe cha misewu ndi njira za ntchito. Kukonza motsatira malamulo okhazikika, zimathandiza kuwonjezera chipiriro mayunitsi galimoto ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo kuyenda. Ambiri ntchito pulayimale alipo timathera awo, kutsatira malangizo kutchulidwa Buku malangizo.

The multiplicity loyang'anira luso la "Lada Kalina" amaperekedwa iliyonse makilomita 15 chikwi. Pakuti sedani yachilendo "Volkswagen Polo" A-2 (mndandanda wa ntchito) ndi pafupifupi ofanana, koma kuti amafuna anayendera osiyanasiyana injini ndi mabokosi zida. The ndalama pafupifupi loyang'anira pa malo kampani ntchito galimoto onse ndi seveni ndi zikwi theka rubles. Komanso uyenera kutaya pa consumables, ngati pakufunika kutero.

Kusankha ndi m'malo a mafuta

magalimoto onse zosintha pafupipafupi loyang'anira pa mbewu kuthamanga ndi mafuta wapadera engine. Taganizirani mbali chitsanzo cha galimoto "Skoda". chizindikiro uyu ali ndi udindo zotsatirazi:

• Mafuta powertrains - VW-503.
• Pakuti zolimba injini dizilo osasankhidwa - VW-506 01.
• Pakuti injini ena - VW-507 00.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya mafuta limalola pazipita ntchito olondola a galimoto komanso kuchepetsa kuti muyende yokonza.

Ngati fakitale mafuta malo sikokwanira, m'malo ake zachitika kamodzi pachaka kapena pa m'ndandanda wa athamangadi makilomita 15 chikwi. Ntchito olondola a machitidwe onse chofunika kubala makina transcoding nthawi-womangidwa pafupipafupi chiphasochi utumiki. Tsatanetsatane akhoza kukambirana woimira boma siteshoni utumiki. Mlengi akuonetsa kuti agwire Mulimonsemo kusintha kwa injini mafuta iliyonse makilomita 15 zikwi, kuchita kuyendera yachiwiri itatha zaka ziwiri ntchito kapena 30000th kunkhondo. Madzimadzi ananyema ayenera m'malo pakangopita zaka.

Ngati galimoto ali okonzeka ndi unit mphamvu dizilo ndi kuchuluka zili sulfure, kusintha mafuta nthawi yafupika makilomita asanu ndi zikwi theka, omwe amagwirizana ndi maonekedwe structural a injini.

zina yokonza

Malinga ndi zaka galimoto ndi kugonjetsa mtunda njira, Sichikupezeka zikuwononga 1, 2, 3, mndandanda wa ntchito, zomwe zafotokozedwa zina, koma macheke wotsatira mpaka kuyenderako chakhumi.

zikuphatikizapo anayendera choyamba ntchito pa m'malo a utsi ndi lubricants ndi processing wa zinthu chikukonzekera. Komanso mwai zotsatirazi angathe kuchitidwa:

• M'malo mwa mafuta fyuluta zida.
• Afewetsedwa gearbox.
• Poona kubwereketsa, nanyema, chiwongolero dongosolo.
• kum'patula kulamulira.
• Muyeso tayala kuthamanga.
• Chongani kuunikira ndi batire.
• Kumafuna ochepa ntchito pa m'malo a mafuta ndi zida zosinthira, komanso zinthu lubricant chigawo.
  

Komanso pa kafukufukuyu monga kuyeretsa mabowo ngalande mu alumikizana ndi, m'malo a madzimadzi nanyema, zinasonyeza kuti ziwonongeke fakitale zotheka.

Magawo yokonza chachiwiri akambirana m'mwambamu. Komanso kuphunzira makamaka ntchito wotsatira pa mawu ndi mphamvu.

Nthawi ya Kuyendera kilometrage

Car "Volkswagen" (A-2, mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe zalembedwa mu nkhani), amafuna zonse malangizo kafukufuku, komanso mitundu galimoto zambiri. Pakati chavuta ndi luso zotsatirazi:

• A-3 ikuchitika pambuyo makilomita 45 zikwi, kumaphatikizapo ntchito khalidwe la anayendera choyamba.
• A-4 ikuchitika patatha zaka zinayi ntchito galimoto kapena makilomita 60 chikwi. ntchito anayendera Amawapatsa kwa anayendera loyamba ndi lachiwiri ndi m'malo a mapulagi, poona udindo wa munthu limagwirira unyolo kapena nthawi lamba galimoto, mafuta kulamulira mpope ndi chipangizo tensioner.
• A-5 - woyamba analogi kukonza anachita pambuyo makilomita 75 zikwi ..
• A-6 -. Pambuyo 90 zikwi Km, anachita ntchito yofanana ndi 1 ndi 2.
• Ndi 7, 8, 9, 10 anapangidwa pambuyo 105, 120, 135 ndi 150 zikwi makilomita, motero.

Kusintha kwa mawu a machitidwe a magalimoto

Ngati akatswiri amatilangiza, refrigerant m'malo ayenera idzachitika osachepera kamodzi pa zaka 3-5. Dongosololi ikuchitika m'malo wathunthu wa madzimadzi yozizira kapena kukwaniritsidwa kwa mlingo chofunika. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto "Volkswagen Polo" ndizodzazidwa chibakuwa refrigerant mtundu G-12 Plus. madzi akhoza wothira analogues G-12 ndi G-1.When kuphatikiza njira anaona chiwerengero cha 1/1. Total dongosolo mphamvu ndi asanu malita.

Monga nduna malamulo galimoto utumiki, mafuta mu gearbox lakonzedwa kwa nthawi yonse ya utumiki galimoto. Pamene akuchita yokonza yekha kuyang'aniridwa mlingo ndi nthawi ya kuyendera lotsatira sadzakhala upambana makilomita 30 zikwi kufala ya m'bukuli ndi 60,000 kwa ndimakokedwe basi.

Mu msonkhano Buku kupsa malita awiri zida mtundu mafuta SAE 75W 85 (API gl-4), ndi makina - seveni malita mtundu kupanga analogue ATF (G055025A2).

pomaliza

Luso kuyendera galimoto - ndi chitsimikizo cha chitetezo panjira. Galimoto ayenera bwinobwino kufufuzidwa nthawi iliyonse asanachoke kwa Kutukula wa nagawa, kukhulupirika kwa mapaipi ndi hoses, kuthamanga chizindikiro wamtayala. Komanso, likhale kuona katswiri wa galimoto, yomwe ikuchitika pa siteshoni utumiki. Ambiri "magalimoto," iye anachita iliyonse makilomita 15 000 kapena zaka 1-2 ntchito.

Kuwonjezera chikhalidwe luso, musaiwale za chiyero cha "chitsulo kavalo". Zimenezi bwino maonekedwe zokongoletsa, komanso zimathandiza kuteteza thupi ku dzimbiri ndi mapindikidwe. Muyenera yomweyo kuyan'ana mlingo wa excipients ntchito galimoto, kuphatikizapo mafuta, nagawa ndi coolant. Potsatira malangizo awa ndi malangizo a malangizo, simungathe chabe zokulitsa moyo ntchito za makina, komanso kudziteteza ndi anthu enanso msewu.