Sump unsembe: mmene m'malo?

The mkati kuyaka injini idzafotokoza angapo. Izi chipika yamphamvu ndi mutu. Komanso kupezeka mu poto ndi mamangidwe. Otsiriza kungathandize kwambiri. Komanso m'madera ena injini, limagwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza mchitidwe - ndi akalowa wa mphasa kwa. Vaz-2110 alinso mchitidwe uwu. Koma, ngati mbali ina, ndi gasket akhoza kulephera. M'nkhani lero tikambirana chiyani akupereka tsatanetsatane bwanji ndi m'malo gasket poto ndi manja anu.

Kaperekedwe mphasa

mchitidwe uwu ndi m'munsi gawo la injini ya galimoto (i.e., pansi pa yamphamvu ya). Kodi gawo ili? Mchitidwe akutumikira monga chipika ndi zoteteza. Komanso mu mafuta sump awasungira. izo zina utakhazikika pamene ikuyenda. Kunja, ndi mphasa ndi kusamba yaing'ono.

Komanso mchitidwe timadontho zosonkhanitsira zosafunika ndi tinthu amene anapanga pa ntchito ya gulu pisitoni. The injini mphasa lili chabwino zitsulo particles ndi zodulidwa - ndi linanena bungwe kuchokera miyambo ya limagwirira tiyipukuse. Nthawi zambiri pansi pa mphasa wokwera maginito chamadzi zosafunika onsewa. Kodi izo zikuwoneka, owerenga uonela pacithunzi-thunzi pansipa.

Izi sump gearbox. Apanso, pali akalowa wa mphasa kwa. Makinawa kufala okonzeka ndi maginito awa ndi kuvomerezedwa. Chifukwa cha iwo, onse zodulidwa zitsulo amakopeka ndi anapitiriza pa malo amodzi. Kotero, izo ziribe zimafala mu dongosolo, kugwira ntchito abrasive.

Wokwera mphasa ntchito chikukonzekera akapichi. Monga zinaliri mu malo unit pawiri ndi gasket mutu ntchito m'chikalatachi. Zikhale za Nkhata Bay kapena mphira.

Pa magalimoto akuluakulu, mafuta poto gasket ndi sealant wamba, amene ali mafupa mafuta ndi m'mbali.

Zifukwa m'malo

Nthawi zambiri opanga anapereka chinthu ichi kwa moyo wawo wonse galimoto. N'chimodzimodzinso anati kwa gasket yamphamvu mutu. Komabe, ngati injini anakonza, kusindikiza mchitidwe komanso akuyenera kusintha. Koma osati anakonza mpandawo zikhoza m'malo mbali monga kuika mphasa pa. Opaleshoni imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi kuwononga makina. Mwachitsanzo, pamene galimoto anagwira pa mwala waukulu kapena poto nakhudza phula.

Mapindikidwe, extrusion

Nthawi zambiri pali mapindikidwe mowiriza wa gasket lapansi. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti kusindikiza amafotokozera ali ukuvutika ndi maganizo apamwamba, kuthamanga ndi kusintha kutentha. Ndipo ngati msewu mbali mpweya kutentha mwina madigiri 15 mkati poto mafuta reheated digiri 110 Celsius.

Komanso poto gasket chokuchititsani mapindikidwe chifukwa kuthamanga mu dongosolo mafuta. N'chiyani chingachititse zodabwitsazi? Nthawi zambiri gaskets ndi zisindikizo extrudes chifukwa zauve vavu mpweya mpweya crankcase. Mchitidwe ndidzadutsa chisakanizo cha mafuta nthunzi ndipo condensate mu chitoliro polowera. Ngati vavu sachiza pansi kuthamanga mu injini akakufinyani zinthu zonse wosindikiza. Izi zimachitika nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, m'malo a m'madera amenewa ndalama ndalama aukhondo. Ndipo iwo ndi okwera mtengo osati mfundo komanso ntchito m'malo awo (monga crankshaft kumbuyo chisindikizo mafuta). Popewa izi, nthawi onani dongosolo mpweya mpweya crankcase.

umboni

Chizindikiro choyamba chimene kuzindikira Gaskets - ichi kutayikira mafuta mu trays ndi kugwirizana Ice. Koma chifukwa mchitidwe umenewu ndi mfundo wotsikitsitsa injini Sizotheka kuzindikira kuwonongeka. Ndi sikelo vuto zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kuwala "chifunga" kuti puddles wakuda wochuluka. Njira yoyamba si moyipa kwa mwini galimoto. Ena madalaivala kupita ndi kwa zaka. Komabe, ngati pambuyo yochepa magalimoto pa msewu anapanga Madontho mafuta, tiyenera kuona udindo wa mphasa kwa.

Anataya wake poto gasket kutayikira amakhudza mlingo mafuta. Iye pang'onopang'ono ndichepe. Mafuta adzapita mmene intensively zimadalira lonse la tsokalo. Kukwera pa "youma" injini ndi woopsa kwambiri. Kamodzi makilomita chikwi kutali, akatswiri amalangiza kuti aletse athyathyathya dipstick lapansi. Iye ayenera kukhala pafupifupi pamwamba.

Ngati ndi osachepera, galimoto ya adzaona mafuta njala. Oyika, mphete ndi zinthu zina ntchito "youma" - anapanga ellipse zonenepa ndi mavuto ena.

zida

Kuti musunthe gasket m'malo ukuyenda, tifunika zida izi ndi mbali:

• Dodecahedron wamphumphu.
• "10" Allen ofunika "13".
• Khalani a hexagons.
• Jack mabasi.
• Woyera nsanza.
• Kunyamula nyale.
• muli yopanda malita 5.
• Degreaser.
• mafuta latsopano, gaskets ndi Zosefera.

m'malo

Anapeza zizindikiro loyamba thireyi kusindikiza, ndi gasket ayenera m'malo yomweyo. Koma vuto ingayambe ndi opulukira kwambiri "kusamba." Ndiye mosamala kuyendera mphasa pamwamba kuwonongeka makina - .. Ming'alu, etc. Pamene Panopa, sump ayenera m'malo kapena kukonzedwa (malingana ndi sikelo kuwonongeka).

M'malo gawo ili, monga kuika injini undertray, tiyenera kuyendetsa galimoto pa dzenje kuonera kapena mpokolowekapo gawo kutsogolo mwa wodziŵa (osachepera mbali imodzi). Popeza katunduyo ndi pansi, ndikofunika kupereka kuyatsa apamwamba ndi nyali wonyamulikayu. Zikusonyezanso - ngati m'malo zichitike nyengo yozizira, chisanadze kutentha mafuta kukhala. Thamangani injini kwa mphindi zingapo ulesi.

Malinga mbali kamangidwe chofunika kuchotsa zitsulo chitetezo crankcase.

Iwo anapereka nonstandard - zambiri kudzala galimoto akubwera ndi mudguard pulasitiki ya injini.

Popeza nyumba ndi mtundu wa posungira kwa mafuta, m'pofunika kukhetsa lubricant onse pa kuchotsa ake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, unscrew kuda ndi filler pulagi (chatha - osati zingalowe mu dongosolo, kotero kuti mafuta mwamsanga galasi kunja). Kuyambirira m'pofunika kuika chidebe kwa mphasa lapansi. Kawirikawiri pa magalimoto galimotolo kuti malita 4-5 mafuta. Popeza dzenje kuonera kudzakhala kovuta kuika chidebe pano - muyenera chidebe mosabisa. Kuchita izi, ife timatenga canister akale ndi asakhalenso kuti "sidewall". Unscrew pulagi ndi kudikira uko kukhetsa madzi onse.

Mu sitepe yotsatira tiyenera kusamba bwinobwino kunja kwa poto. Kawirikawiri padziko izo amasonkhana fumbi lambiri (monga ndi kunsi kwa galimoto). Ndipo ngati PAD chitsanzo, pa mphasa adzakhala ndi Madontho mafuta. Chotsani iwo ndi kovuta. Kodi ntchito ngati kutsitsi ndi degreaser.

Ntchito "10" kiyi unscrew akapichi crankcase. Komanso musaiwale za akapichi kuti zili pamwamba pa mtanda ndi resonator pafupi posungira. Kenako mosamala kuchotsa poto ndi kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi ndi screwdriver opanda zimfundo.

unsembe

Old poto gasket atachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi malo mpeni. Nkofunika kuchotsa zotsala zonse, kuti sanapereke otaya latsopano. Pamaso khazikitsa gaskets (ngati akukhala mu sealant a) odula ndi mafuta zimfundo. Ndiye kulumikiza ndi mphasa ndi chisindikizo atsopano mu malo.

Popeza akapichi ali yomatidwa ndi makina ochapira ndi, gulu lomaliza ribbed Kumbali ya bawuti mutu. Kumangitsa iwo wogawana, diagonally. Onetsetsani kuti gasket sakhala kutuluka mpando. Kumangitsa ndi akapichi mu magawo angapo.

Kodi Next?

Ndiye kuthira mafuta (wamkulu oyamba) ndi kuyamba injini. Yang'anani kuti gasket si ikudontha. Ngati zonse zili bwino, kuthila mafuta akale ndi kutsanulira wina watsopano. Musaiwale za sefa mafuta. Chingasinthe ndi mafuta. Tsopano tili m'malo zitsulo ngati chitetezo (ngati), ndi kukokera galimoto Jack lapansi. M'madera ili m'malo monga kuika poto mafuta, bwinobwino.