Mawu alionse / ena: kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo ndi ntchito

Ena mwa mawu a Chingerezi ali chibadidwe mbali zina, monga zosiyanasiyana kusintha malinga ndi nkhani yake, mithunzi ya tanthauzo, amene pakuwonana koyamba zosaoneka, ndi zina zotero. Mmodzi wa mitu - izo puronauni iliyonse / ena, ntchito imene anafotokoza m'nkhani.

Yosatha puronauni ena ndi aliyense: onse mudziwe

mawu onse akhoza udindo mu chiganizo, manauni ndi adjectives. Ulamuliro yakuti: ena opezeka anthu ambiri kuti inde, ngati aliyense - ndi kukana, komanso interrogative ndi makonzedwe ziganizo.

Ntchito yaikulu ya zitsanzo:

1. Monga adjectives (pa chilichonse Number nthawi mawonekedwe PL.). Malinga ndi tanthauzo mu Zikatero sangathe anasamutsidwa.
   - Iye anamupatsa mabuku ena biographic. - Iye anamupatsa mabuku ena mbiri.
   - Kodi mungathe kupeza zithunzi aliyense surrealistic? - Kodi mwapeza zojambula aliyense surrealist?
2. Ndi manauni uncountable. Nthawi zambiri anawamasulira.
   - Ine ndiri ndi njala. Ndibweretseraniko phala, chonde. - Ndikufuna kudya. Kundibweretsera oatmeal, chonde.
   - Palibe madzi mu chikho. - Mu kapu palibe madzi.
3. M'malo manauni uncountable.
   - Iye akufuna tiyi. Mungatipatse ena? - Iye akufuna tiyi. Mukhoza kubweretsa (tiyi)?
   - Ndikufuna mkaka. Palibe aliyense mu mtsuko wa. - Ndikufuna mkaka. The mtsuko palibe (mkaka).
4. Mkuluyu mosabisa mafunso ntchito zina, koma aliyense (a ulamuliro amene tiyenera kukumbukira).
   - Kodi Ann kutenga ~ mchere? - Kodi Anna adzatenga mchere?
   - liti Ben kubweretsa ~ mafuta? - Pamene Ben kubweretsa batala?
5. Puronauni ena: Translation - 'ena'.
   - ~ ana ngati akuimba limba. - Ana ena kusewera limba.
   - ~ a anzake bwino Chisipanishi. - Ena mwa anzake bwino Chisipanishi.
6. Mu chingelezi zimagwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe monga "aliyense" kapena "zonse". Zimachitika molumikizana ndi nauni iliyonse (uncountable Ponena).
   - Kodi ndingachite buku loterolo pa ~ kuwerenga chipinda? - Ndingatani kutenga bukhu mu malo kuwerenga?
   - Mungathe kupeza buku ili mtengo pa ~ laibulale. - Inu sadzapeza buku mtengo mu laibulale iliyonse.
   - Anzanga zingafune kuti ine pa ~ nthawi. - Anzanga mukhoza kumanditcha ine nthawi (nthawi iliyonse).

Khola mawu a mawu alionse

Mu chinenero chirichonse pali nyumba otchedwa mawu khola. tanthauzo si nthawi zonse zoonekeratu, kotero ena a mawu amenewa inu muyenera kuphunzira.

• mu ~ mlandu - osachepera (aliyense) choncho;
• nthawi ~ - pa nthawi iliyonse;
• ~ Ndipo onse - onse, onse;
• ~ Man moyo - wina, winawake;
• ~ Chiwerengero cha zinthu - chilichonse;
• pa ~ mphindi / nthawi ina - zonse, pa nthawi iliyonse;
• pa ~ mlingo - Mulimonsemo, zivute zitani;
• ndi ~ mwayi - mwangozi;
• ndi ~ zikutanthauza - njira iliyonse, ndi mkhalidwe njira iliyonse / njira, mwa onse pa mtengo uliwonse;
• kupita kutalika ~ - kupita / wokonzeka zonse;
• kwa ~ cholinga - cholinga chilichonse;
• nkomwe ~ - sadzachitanso, pafupifupi chilichonse;
• mu ~ ulemu - m'zonse;
• mu ~ njira / mawonekedwe / mawonekedwe - zosatheka.

Ikani mawu ndi mawu ena

Koma ena akuti, kumasulira, monga mu nkhani ya "aliyense", izo zimatengera yonse. Ananena ndi zachilendo mu Chingerezi. Pakuti kudodoma ayenera kukumbukira ndi pang'onopang'ono kutchula mu chilankhulo chawo.

• ~ Ochepa - pang'ono;
• ~ Time - nthawi;
• ~ La masiku awa - tsiku lina (American akuti);
• pakadali ~ - posapita nthawi, kamodzi;
• pa ~ kutalika - nthawi yaitali;
• ndi ~ zikutanthauza - ina mwa njira ina;
• chifukwa ~ - zifukwa zina, pazifukwa zina;
• kwa ~ kale - pa nthawi zina, pa nthawi zina, pa nthawi yotsiriza;
• kupeza ~ tulo - kuti apumule bwinobwino;
• mu ~ milandu - zina;
• mu digiri ~ - ena / pamlingo winawake;
• mu ~ muyeso - kumlingo;
• kuti cholinga ~ - anavutika, zothandiza.

Akuti, ena: ntchito zotumphukira (-body, -thing, -one, chili)

Zinthu opangidwa kuchokera kuyamikira mawu ofanana zofunika. Tiyeni tione pa tebulo pansipa.

Pankhani opangidwa kuchokera kwa aliyense / ena, kumwa amasunga mbali mofanana mu akuti zofunika.

zitsanzo:

• Kodi alipo aliyense kusukulu? - Kodi aliyense pa sukulu kumeneko?
• Wina analowa m'kalasi. - Wina anayenda mu kalasi.
• Iye sakuona aliyense. - Iye anaona aliyense.

Pofuna kuti kuphunzira aluso, kuyesera pang'onopang'ono kutchula mawu atsopano ndi mawu m'chinenero chawo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zimene aphunzira ayenera anabweretsa automaticity, mwinamwake iwo msanga kapena amakhalabe gawo la chidziwitso chabe (ie, anakumbukira yekha mu kuwerenga, koma osati mu mawu). Kuti monga chinenero mu chilankhulo chawo yogwira, kumanga maganizo awo ndi dialogues, nkhani ndi kulemba essays.

Zina akuti wina ndi wina

Ngakhale chomasuka ntchito mawu pamwambapa, kukumbukira zina kuti asalakwitse kulankhula ndi ma pachithunzichi mayunitsi lexical.

• Zichokera kwa aliyense ndi ena, anapanga ntchito -one ndi -body, ndi zamoyo manauni. Pakuti zopanda moyo komanso ntchito -thing.
• Koyamba, pakati pa mawu wina ndi wina palibe kusiyana, kuyambira mawu onse ali m'chinenero cha ku Russia mu njira yomweyo: munthu aliyense, etc. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwambiri, umene uli motere: -body zikuphatikizapo zosinthika mmodzi wa zotheka, mfundo zambiri -one kwa munthu winawake, popanda kutchulanso mwachindunji.
  - Ine ndikuganiza wina akhoza kuthandiza. - Ine ndikuganiza aliyense akhoza kuthandiza.
  - Iye amadziwa munthu amene nthawi zonse kungathandize. - Iye amadziwa munthu amene ali wokonzeka kuthandiza.
• Komanso mmodzi, ambiri ndipo akhoza lakuti: Wina (-body) akubwera. - Wina akupita (mmodzi kapena anthu ambiri).

Zochita ndi mayankho

Kuwonjezera kukafola bwana, njira ina ogwira mtima ndi kuchita Zochita. Kugwira ntchito kupyolera mwa ambiri ntchito chifuniro cha Ambuye nkhani iliyonse kalembedwe a Chingerezi. Zimenezi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira zofooka zanu ndipo sonyezani zimene mipata kudziwa koma kudzazidwa.

Ntchito 1: Lembani zosiyidwa mawu / ena (makamaka ntchito imene lafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamwamba).

1. Ine ndiri nazo ... chidwi mabuku Spanish. - Ine ndiri nawo chidwi mabuku Spanish.
2. Iye anatenga ... ndalama ndipo anapita kwa chakale nyimbo zoimbaimba. - Anatenga (pang'ono) ndalama ndipo anapita kwa konsati nyimbo zachikhalidwe.
3. Kodi muli ... French kuti ndiwerenge? - Kodi muli ndi magazini French (kuwerenga)?
4. Kodi muli ... madzi? - Kodi mungakonde madzi?
5. Inu mukhoza kutenga ... kuvala mungakonde. - Mungathe kusankha zovala aliyense amene mungafune.

Ntchito 2: Kumasulira mu Chingerezi.

1. mphunzitsi amphemba kuti abweretse ena choko.
2. Muli ndi zovala zokongola?
3. Pamene iye akugula (ena) mkaka?
4. bwenzi lanu wobiriwira tiyi?
5. Iwo salakwitsa chilichonse.

Yankho 1:

• ena - 1, 2, 4.
• aliyense - 3, 5.

Yankho 2:

1. aphunzitsiwo anamufunsa kuti abweretse ena choko.
2. Kodi muli zovala aliyense wokongola?
3. Liti iye kukagula mkaka?
4. Kodi bwenzi wanu ndi tiyi wobiriwira?
5. Iye salakwitsa chilichonse.

Pa chitukuko bwino nkhani iliyonse, kuyesera yomweyo ntchito kuti ntchito. Kuphunzira chinenero - sikutha moyo kuti sayenera kumwedwa ngati kuloweza youma malamulo ambiri ndi kapepala ka mawu. Pangani English mbali ya moyo wanga, kuphunzira m'madera omwe chidwi inu. MALIRE kusankha: kumvetsera yachilendo nyimbo, kuwerenga choyambirira English atolankhani ndi mabuku, mafilimu ndi mapulogalamu a pa TV, kulankhulana ndi kuchigwiritsa, ndi zambiri. Ndi njira imeneyi, mukhoza mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka Mokhumbira kwambiri. Ndipotu chidwi ndi phunziro pansi kuphunzira - chinandilimbikitsa kwambiri!