Zolakwa lexical

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi wina watsopano malamulo kuchita anatengedwa ndi malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha ndi wosalira, ndi zosabvuta izi zimadza kwa chotheka. Zingaoneke, kunena zimene mukufuna, kulemba pamene mukumva. Komabe, zolakwa lexical pozigwiritsa ntchito pachithunzichi mawu, panafunika mfundo, komabe konyezimira. M'pofunikanso kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane nkhani ndi kusintha mawu ake.

Mawu (lexicology) - gawo la sayansi ya chinenero, umalimbana kuphunzira mawu a dongosolo chinenero ku mbali zosiyana: kusintha tanthauzo la mawu ndi chiyambi chawo, kumayambiriro ngongole-mawu , etc.

Mu malamulo lexical ndikutanthauza mawu mu nkhani yoyenera, kuika awo; kusankha mawu oyenerera zoopseza, amene ali mutu, ndi zina zotero. Kuphwanya malamulo lexical ndi ubiquitous mu kulemba, ndi pakamwa. Kumvetsa kufunika amanena kuti kuchita zimenezi. Taganizirani zofunika lexical zolakwika.

zitsanzo:

1. Kulakwila ngakhale lexical

Iye zoyenera chisamaliro kwambiri m'bale wake, amene anadwala matenda a chimfine sabata zapitazo. Mukhonza kulabadira, ndi za chisamaliro kofunika kulankhula, ntchito mneni kukhala.

Izi ndi zolakwika lexical sizachilendo pamene anthu "anakoka" kuchokera okhazikika bwino mawu mneni ndi ntchito pamene si bwino.

Mu masewero olimbitsa triangular peyala ikulendewera. Mtengo peyala ake zolemba sangakhale triangular.

2. Yenda mawu, zomwe mwina kutilepheretsa nzeru

Chikhalidwe cha mlongo wanga, ngati bambo ake, ali ovuta kuwamvetsa. Apa tiyenera zikhulupiriro, komanso khalidwe la bambo, mwinamwake zikhoza amanena kuti chibadidwe strangeness wa bambo ake. Inde, kulankhula ntchito ichi n'cholandirika Komabe, imeneyi, wolemba anali kunena zilembo.

3. verbose. Chotero kuphwanya malamulo lexical ayenera kugawidwa mu magawo ake constituent:

- kopanda kubwerezabwereza mawu

Dzulo ndinapita ku sitolo. Mu sitolo Ndinagula tomato, koma pamene ine ndinapita kunyumba kwa sitolo, ndinakumbukira kuti sanaiwombole mbatata ndi Beets. Back pa shopu, ndinazindikira kuti shopu ndi chatsekedwa.

Mawu "sitolo" angathe m'malo mwa mawu akuti iye, ofanana matanthauzo, apo, kapena osiyana.

- tautology

Alibe otherworldly.

Poyamba, tinkaona kuti ine kuti m'chiyambi cha chiganizocho ayenera kukhala koma.

- pleonasm - pamaso pa lemba la mawu owonjezera ayenerere

Buku ili zambiri zithunzi.

Tiyeni tione zina zolakwa lexical.

4. Kuda mawu chiyambi yachilendo

Mu nkhondo pakati omenyana awiriwa chinachake chidwi, kodi ine sindikanakhoza kuyang'ana kumbali. awiriwa uyu ndi woyenera kwa kusirira.

awiriwa Lingaliro umagwiritsidwa ophunzira awiri amene ichitikire kusonyeza zina zolimbitsa - oimba, zisudzo, etc. Apa tikukamba za wolimbana ndi.

5. molakwa paronyms ndipo monga Motero, panafunika mawu wina ndi mzake.

Iye anapereka chakudya chete. N'zoonekeratu kuti maganizo akhale mawu lonjezo.

Dzulo, ife tinapita pamodzi chakudya ulesi. An moyo osagwira akhoza kukhala ndi chakudya - ndi Gala.

Choncho, tinakambirana wamba zolakwa lexical, zitsanzo zomwe zinakambidwa pamwamba. Kumene mndandanda umenewu si zochuluka - n'zotheka kukumbukira archaisms, neologisms, otsutsana ndi zambiri, koma mukufuna kukhala ndi zolakwa otchuka, amene ali pa milomo aliyense.

Kuphwanya malamulo lexical sayenera kukhala chizolowezi, pamenepa muyenera adzatulukemo. Anthu odziwika ndi njira kusintha mawu, chimene chimafuna yekha chilakolako ndi nthawi kutsimikiziridwa. Classic. Inde,, kuwerenga tingachipeze powerenga za m'banja ndi amazipotokola wake ndi kutembenukira, kuchepetsa, motero, kuchepetsa zolakwa lexical kulankhula.