Chifukwa kalembedwe wa mwatsatanetsatane

Pakatikati kulumikiza mawu a chiganizo ndi mau omwe kulenga chimango kalembedwe (predicative) Ndipotu izi ndi chochitika chofunika cha chiganizocho monga gulu syntactic. Ndiko kuti, kalembedwe maziko - mumzinda bungwe, mtundu wa chimango, chimango, kapena otchedwa mkulu wa mawuwo - mkhalidwe ndi mutu. Waukulu iwo amatchedwa sikunapite pachabe, chifukwa iwo ali grammatically osadalira pa mamembala ena, zatenga malo lalikulu chiweruzo. Mutu ndi mkhalidwe matanthauzo zimatsatira mzake. Choncho, nkhani ankanena za phunziro la funsoli. A mkhalidwe ndi nkhani ya mawu ananena, adzandikana, yodziwika ndi kanthu, chizindikiro, nthawi, zenizeni, etc.

Childs, mawu chachikulu cha maganizo ndi mbali mokakamiza izo. Ena anali okwanira iwo kuonetsetsa kuti pempholo anali grammatically ndi kutanthauza chokongoletsedwa unit. Nthawi zambiri pali amachita kumene okha maziko kalembedwe. Zitsanzo: The dzuwa likuwala. Ana akusewera. ziganizo amatchedwa si kuchuluka, monga Ali aang'ono chiweruzo. Ngati gawo la pempholo mulinso anthu ena chakudya (sekondale), pempholo otchedwa wamba, monga: ana akusewera msewu.

Komanso, chifukwa kalembedwe cha maganizo chingakhale cha phunziro ndi mkhalidwe (mbali ziwiri maganizo), ndipo umodzi wokha wa mamembala waukulu (limodzi gulu ziganizo), mwachitsanzo: ana athu - chimwemwe chathu (mbali ziwiri). M'dzinja. Ndimakonda kugwa (imodzi-chidutswa).

Komanso, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa maziko kalembedwe, bwana anawagawira zazing'ono kapena kuipidwa. Ngati pempholo wapangidwa ndi maziko kalembedwe, izi ndimavutika, awiri kapena kuposa zapansi - zovuta. Mwachitsanzo: Pita mvula (yosavuta chiweruzo). Posachedwa chisanu akugwa, ndipo adzayamba yozizira (zovuta chiweruzo).

Parsing kwenikweni Imayamba ndi kutanthauzira za maziko kalembedwe. Pakuti tanthauzo lolondola lomwe liyenera kupeza zigawo zake - phunziro ndi mkhalidwe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa ndi zimene mbali ya kulankhula tingasonyezere ndi maziko kalembedwe.

Choncho, nkhani chimaoneka:

• Nauni: Posachedwapa chisanu.
• Adjective: Chatsopano zofuna kwambiri chidziwitso.
• Mgonero: akulankhulayo ndi zambiri kolakwika.
• Infinitive: Kukhala - kumatanthauza kumva.
• mbali Invariable wa kulankhula (interjection, adverb, prepositions, particles, Union): Tinali mbali ya mawa yowala ndi chimwemwe chachikulu kwambiri.
• Lamawu: Ine ndi mnzanga anapita kukawedza.

mkhalidwe chimaonetsera:

• Mneni: nyengo yabwino.
• Nauni: Moscow - likulu la Russia.
• Adjective: I mil ndakatulo Russian kutentha.
• Adjective mu mlingo poyerekeza: Tsiku lililonse olekanitsa kwa ine yaitali kuposa chaka.
• Adverb: Zonse zimene timachita bwino.
• Mgonero: Banja lathu wachita sayansi.
• ma Khola (phraseology): thanzi langa - waa ayi, ayi Chabwino.

Komanso, kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa kumasulira tanthauzo la gulu mwadzina mkhalidwe, chomwe mneni, ndi Mitsemphayi ndi gawo mwadzina (Posachedwapa kukhala wokayenda pamwezi) ndi pawiri wapakamwa mkhalidwe, komanso zigawo ziwiri: mneni wothandiza ndi infinitive (Inu zifunika kupita ku msonkhano) .

Tikumbukenso kuti tanthauzo moyenera maziko kalembedwe amathandiza kuti asalakwitse mu mayikidwe a zizindikiro zopumira. Choncho, mu chiganizo zovuta kwenikweni limakonza zizindikiro zopumira, kusonyeza malire a ziganizo yosavuta mwa iwo. Luso kudziwa nkhaniyi ndi mkhalidwe kudzakuthandizani kuika zopumira pa ndimavutika, ngati onse mbali yaikulu ya mawuwo ananena mbali yomweyo ya kulankhula, ndi zina zina.