Army a Tajikistan: moyo, m'badwo yolembedwa usilikali, chiwerengero cha

February 23, 1993 a mayunitsi asilikali anapanga kuchokera Popular Front kwa masiku angapo isanafike nthawi imeneyo, zinachitika pa Dushanbe wapadera ulendo. Choncho, dziko imatengedwa kuti chochitika ichi chinali tsiku la kubadwa kwa Army la Republic of Tajikistan.

History of Asilikali onyamula zida za Tajikistan

Ngakhale kuti tsiku la kubadwa kwa asilikali Chitajiki akuti ndi February 23, izo mwalamulo mu April 1994, ndi mapangidwe ake anali limodzi ndi mavuto m'malo lalikulu.

chakuti pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union kuti Tajikistan, mosiyana ndi mayiko ena Union, sanapeze kanthu, chifukwa pang'ono kapena ayi mayunitsi usilikali pamwamba pa gawo wake ndi asilikali Soviet. Komabe, panali 201-gatchinskaya oyenda magawano, koma pansi mgwirizano ndi boma la Republic sizinapezekebe zimaŵetedwa ku Russia, ndi kukhala mu Dushanbe, koma anaikidwa pansi Moscow mwachindunji. Таджикистана дислоцировались миротворческие силы СНГ . Kwa nthawi yaitali pa gawo la Tajikistan kufalitsidwa asilikali okhazikitsa mtendere wa CIS.

Nthawi ya Mavuto a nineties si anadutsa Tajikistan. Apo pali Civil nkhondo inayamba, ndipo mopupuluma asilikali zinali ngati magulu oletsedwa osiyana okonzeka ndi zida anapanga dziko, osati gulu lankhondo nthawi zonse. chothaŵa usilikali wakhala wamba, ndi kukakamizidwa kwa Tajikistan ndi Achinyamata ambiri Kungoti ananyalanyaza.

Nkhondo itatha, omwe anapha kwa miyoyo 150,000, nkhani zoterezi anapita bwino chifukwa mbali kuti nkhaniyo ndiponso thandizo la asilikali ku Chitaganya cha Russia. asilikali Tajikistan chikukwaniritsidwa ngakhale ofooka, koma ndi othandiza kwambiri mapangidwe zida.

BC Place a Tajikistan makamu wina mu dziko

Malinga ndi Index Global wa gulu lankhondo lamphamvu kwa 2017, amene ayesedwa m'mayiko 133, Chitajiki ankhondo anatenga 112 malo, pokhala pakati Cameroon (Kalasi la 111) ndi Slovenia (113). Koma m'mayiko ena a ku Central Asia, amene kale anali mbali ya Soviet Union, Uzbekistan anatenga malo 48, Kazakhstan - 53, Kyrgyzstan - 109.

Tikumbukenso kuti index izi (Global Firepower Index) amaona zinthu 50, amene kuganizira chiwerengero cha anthu amene ali oyenera pa nthawi imeneyi kunkhondo, ndalama ntchito pa wokhutira ndi ma CD, mphamvu za asilikali mitundu ya zachitetezo ndi zambiri zambiri. Kuti moti kuganizira ngakhale kanjedza zolowa katundu mafuta ndi malo Hrs ya boma.

Chiphunzitso cha Tajikistan asilikali

October 3, 2005 ndi yamalamulo (Madzhlisom Oli) anatengera chiphunzitso ankhondo, zomwe mulole, zinthu zambiri kumatanthauza njira tsogolo kukhala asilikali a Tajikistan.

Iwo ananena kuti Republic saganizira aliyense wa mayiko mu dziko monga mdani ndipo palibe amene chonena malo. Choncho, udzakhazikitsidwe chiphunzitso zankhondo kumbuyo kwathunthu mu chikhalidwe, choncho kuwaopseza kunja kwa CSTO amafuna ( "Tashkent Pangano").

Kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa asilikali a Tajikistan

Zachitetezo a Tajikistan zikuphatikizapo dziko ndi asilikali m'manja, mphamvu mpweya ndi magulu mpweya chitetezo.

Magulu nthaka ya mabwalo a ndizo Moto awiri zida zankhondo brigade. Iwo ali pafupi 7-10 zikwi asilikali.

asilikali Mobile, amene analengedwa mu 2003, ali kwambiri nkhondowo-wokonzeka ndipo zikuphatikiza kumenya brigade ndi limodzi osiyana Moto mfuti brigade (yokhala a asilikali a dziko). battalions atatu kuchokera mayunitsi a m'manja aphatikizidwa akuphatikizapo a Mgwirizano wa CSTO mofulumira analamula.

Air Force analipo 1.5 zikwi. Anthu ndi chitetezo panopa ophatikizidwa mu dongosolo wosakwatiwa, chomwe ndi ndege squadron, wailesi zomangamanga battalion ndi chimodzi odana ndege chida Regiment.

Komanso, angapo mayunitsi wankhondo mamembala a magulu ndi chuma cha chitetezo cha Republic, ndi asilikali malire (1.5 zikwi. Anthu) ndi Utumiki Mkati (3.8 zikwi. Anthu).

Tikumbukenso kuti deta pa chiwerengero cha a nkhondo a Tajikistan ndi zoyerekeza, monga nkhaniyi ikudziwika silikhali wa Republic sichinayambe anafotokoza. B amakhazikitsa chiwerengero cha asilikali amene si anthu oposa 6 zikwi mu Mphamvu ya onyamula wa Republic Choncho CIA mu kusanja lankhondo lamphamvu.

Zida ndi zipangizo

Chitajiki asilikali sangathe adzatchedwa ano. Kwenikweni tichipeza zida chopangidwa mu USSR. Magalimoto oti muli nazo zida pa kutaya Utumiki wa chitetezo wa Republic ndi:

• 37 akasinja, imene 30 - T-72, winayo - T-62;
• IFVs - zidutswa 23 (BMP-1 - 8, BMP-2 - 15);
• 23 oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula (APCs - 60/70/80).

Zida zankhondo ali:

• khumi D-30 howitzers 122mm;
• kachitidwe roketi atatu "Grad" (BM 21);
• khumi mortars PM-38 120mm.

Pa Air Force ali limodzi Lachiwiri 134 A, 12 Mi-24, magalimoto Mi-khumi 8 ndi Mi-17 (poyamba panali 12, koma mu 2010 makina umodzi inaonongeka). Akukhulupirira kuti nkhondowo ndege mu Tajikistan si Komabe, awiri njira yoponya mabomba T-95 ndi atatu L-39 (maphunziro ndi kuphana magalimoto) mu 2011 nawo perete usilikali. Komabe, samadziwika ndendende, iwo ali Mphamvu ya Air wa Republic kapena mwakhala anausiya ku Russia.

Titalandira mpweya chitetezo ali makumi awiri ndi injini S-75 "Dvina", seventini S-125 "Pechora", kuwonjezera, pali ochuluka mosadziwika omwe MANPADS Russian "Strela-2" ndi American FIM 92.

The armament ndi chakale kwambiri, koma mu 2017 Russian Utumiki wa silikhali waganiza kupereka ndege kuti Tajikistan, zida ndi zipolopolo. Choncho, ayenera kulimbikitsidwa lakutali mzere yodzitetezera, kuteteza kufala kwa dziko la Central Asia la uchigawenga.

Ndi angati msilikali wa Tajikistan?

Ndondomeko ya usilikali ndi malamulo "Pa Universal usilikali Udindo ndi usilikali Service." Koma ndi kukhazikitsa mu dziko pali mavuto aakulu kwambiri: achinyamata a zaka asilikali kuyesa kuzemba utumiki. Mu njira zambiri, zimenezi kumathandiza kuti kuyanga ziphuphu pakati pa antchito DoD.

Lamulo tatchulawa n'chakuti kuti achinyamata akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwirizane asilikali a Tajikistan zaka 18 - 27 zaka. Adzatumikila monga dziko kwa miyezi 24. Kwa anthu amene anamaliza koleji, moyo ndi 1 chaka.

Mwa njira, m'badwo ufulu kukayezetsa chaka ndi chaka ndalama usilikali anthu za 79 zikwi, koma kukhala asilikali ankhondo kusamalira 79 okha zikwi achinyamata.

omanga

Komabe amalimbikira Tajikistan n'kwakukulu ndithu mkati nkhani zandale. Mu September 2015 magulu otsutsa motsogozedwa kale wachiwiri silikhali Republic Abouhalima Nazarzoda bungwe kuukira zida, cholinga chimene anatsimikiza ndi kulandidwa kwa nkoyenera Pulezidenti Emomali Rahmon, amene akadali mu mphamvu 1994.

Kusagwirizana ndi chitsutso yokakamiza boma kumbuyo mu 2000 kwathunthu linathetsedwa mu Tajikistan usilikali pansi mgwirizano. Popeza anakhoza kulenga ena kuopsa kwa boma pano, vuto la kukana asilikali a boma alipo, ndi mwayi zimatikhudza maganizo andale anzake. Mu nkhani imeneyi, Mphamvu ya Republic onyamula pafupifupi palibe Institute of sergeants akatswiri.

maphunziro Officer

Kukonzekera za kuphunzitsa tsogolo Mkulu Tajikistan ndi zikugwira awiri sukulu: Institute usilikali ndi Lyceum kwa Utumiki wa chitetezo. Komabe, mlingo wa maphunziro masamba kwambiri wolakalakika, kotero alonda kwenikweni kuwalamulira amaphunzitsidwa mu sukulu ya Russia, Kazakhstan, China ndi India. Komanso, mu dzikolo pafupi ndi Dushanbe pakati masewero usilikali US, kumene akapitawo a asilikali a Tajikistan mwina ranso zina.

Army nkhani yokonza

Ndalama ndi ukhondo onyamula Asilikali a Tajikistan ndi pa mlingo wochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri moti ankaweruzidwa amakakamizidwa kukhala nyumba m'misasa ngakhale popanda magetsi. Chakudya aziwapatsa zedi osakwanira, nchifukwa chake kuba ndi akuchuluka ku nkhondo.

yunifolomu ya usilikali, nthawi zambiri, ngakhale Soviet chitsanzo, ndi chikalata kamodzi kwa nthawi yonse ya utumiki. Wachiwiri ndipo anayamba waika msilikali ayenera kupeza kuti ndalama zawo.

Chinthu chachikulu wosasunthika

Chinthu chachikulu kuonetsetsa kukhazikika mu Tajikistan kale tatchulazi 201st m'munsi Russian Utumiki wa chitetezo.

Mu 2013, mayikowo anagwirizana pakati pa maiko awiri kuti asilikali Russian tidzakhalabe dziko mpaka 2042. Choncho, Russia secures chitetezo chabwino pa kumalire ndi Afghanistan, ndi Tajikistan anapatsidwa mwayi kwambiri kugula zida zamakono, komanso ufulu wophunzitsidwa akatswiri asilikali sukulu ya ku Russia Utumiki wa chitetezo.

mayunitsi Base zili mizinda itatu ya dziko: Kurgan-chubu, Kulyab ndi Dushanbe. Iwo wapangidwa ndi oti muli nazo zida, mbali ainjini, gulu la asilikali zomangamanga ndi kampani kulankhulana wa snipers, odana ndi ndege chida battalion ndi kugawikana injini mayunitsi Art. Komanso, mu mzinda wa Nurek ndi kulamulira m'mlengalenga, Kumvetsela VKS Russia.

malingaliro zotheka

Posungitsa bata mu Republic of Tajikistan ntchito zofunika kwa Russia, mkhalidwe wosakhazikika pa malire a Federation ndi Russian ndi kuopseza mwachindunji chitetezo cha dziko. Mogwirizana ndi pomwe uyu Sun Tajikistan, kuwonjezeka nkhondowo awo okonzeka ndi luso kutsutsa kumuopseza zotheka kwa Afghanistan monga magulu Islamist zigawenga kwa Moscow ndi chimodzi cha nkhani yofunika kwambiri. Choncho, mapulani Russia kuti aganyali mu Chitajiki asilikali pafupifupi miliyoni madola 200 US. Wamakono chichitike mu magawo atatu ndipo anamaliza 2025.

Tikumbukenso kuti kulimbitsa mphamvu dziko zida makamaka chidwi boma atsopano a dziko, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa mavuto ndi Afghanistan, m'dziko si kwathunthu kuthetsedwa ndi nkhani za m'banja ndale kugwirizana ndi chitsutso ndi kwakukulu Islamists. Zimenezi amachititsa Dushanbe kwa mgwirizano yogwira nkhondo ndi Russia ndi mayiko CSTO membala.

Pakali pano, ndi Chitajiki asilikali kungoti amalephera kupirira paokha ndi vuto lalikulu. Choncho 201st RMB amakhalabe kumudzi yaikulu ya Russian Federation ku Central Asia, komanso guarantor mtendere ndi wotetezera yaikulu ya ulamuliro ndi ufulu wa Republic.