Tokareva basi (AT-44): kufotokoza, specifications

Kumva dzina la wotchuka manja mlengi ndi zatsopano Tokarev, ambiri nthawi yomweyo amaganiza za kukongola mkuwa TT mfuti. Ngakhale anthu amene Sali bwino mtundu uwu, ndi kutali mfuti. Ndipo pali chifukwa chomveka: izo analidi pa Great kukonda dziko lako mfuti ili ndi masiku ano wotchuka kwambiri. Pa amatha kumveka mu Nkhani chigawenga uthenga, anawona mafilimu ndi masewero.

Koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev ndi woyambitsa ndi ena, mwatsoka, pang'ono odziwika ntchito. Mwa zolengedwa zake ndi kudzikonda potsegula mfuti SVT-40 ndi makina ntchito chambered kwa 7.62mm.

Tokarev zodziwikiratu: mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mwa ophunzira za chitukuko mpikisano wa zida ikuchitika mu 1943, FV Tokarev anali wamkulu. Iye anali ndi zaka 72. Ngakhale msinkhu wake ndi matenda, mlengi adaganiza zolenga makina ndi October 1943 anagwirizana mpikisano mpikisano ndi gulu wamng'ono. makina Kamangidwe wakhala wokonzeka kwa mwezi umodzi. Zilibe kulenga osiyana zida mamangidwe ndi wokonzeka mfuti AVT analandidwa chitsanzo. Chotero kapangidwe ndi wakonza kupulumutsa nthawi ndi kuthetsa vutoli pamene osauka mfundo zokha. Mpaka April 44 Tokarev ali kusinthidwa chilengedwe chake. Zinapatsidwa kwa iye si kophweka. Nthawi zambiri panali mavuto a khalidwe mafakitale: mu nkhondo bwinobwino ankaona kuti alibe ogula - zitsanzo zawo latsopano adatuluka pomwepo kutsogolo. Ndi May 1944 Tokarev cholinga makina anali wokonzeka.

zida mayeso

zodziwikiratu Tokarev 1944 nyemba Iwo anayesedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba May 7, 1944. Monga muvi-mayeso mlengi wapereka mtsikana wina dzina lake Faith. Tokarev izi sanasangalale ndi kukayikira, koma ataona ntchito amafunika mtsikana ndi mfuti, anasintha maganizo ake.

Khalidwe ndi zodalirika limagwirira basi Tokareva yesero ili sichimaperekedwa. Chifukwa cholephera anali kuchedwa kuwombera, akatemera awiri ndi kudutsa ovuta manja. Pa zimenezo, panali kudutsa zipolopolo ndi kuwaponya mwa sitolo. Izi limagwirira zolakwa capsular chida anafotokoza mlingo mkulu wa zinthu mafoni kapangidwe ndipo mamembala a ntchito ndi sangazindikire. Makinawa adamfunsa patsogolo lalikulu. Koma mfundo zosautsa anali kuswa wolandila zida: chakumene kumbuyo khoma, ndi makina chawonongeka.

Mayeso chachiwiri inakonzedwa July 44. Kuchedwa kuwombera anali inachokera mu kapangidwe Tokarev mfuti. Kuthetsa chilema ichi chidali chovuta. Choncho, ndi July chida kapangidwe sindinali wokonzeka panobe. Gawo lachiwiri la kuyezetsa zinachitika popanda nawo Tokarev chitsanzo.

Kuzungulira wachitatu adamtenga malo mu December '44. Tokarev basi anapereka zotsatira osauka ndipo maganizo a mlengi, adamfunsa elaboration zina. Vuto linali lolondola komanso lodalirika limagwirira lapansi. Koma Commission ankaona kuti kutsiriza ndi kosathandiza, ndipo sadzalowa mu makina mpikisano. Chiyeso chachitatu cha zida anali womaliza.

Komabe AVT ngati mfuti SVT 40, inagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri World. Alipo zopindika: zowonongeka ndi avale a mbiya - kumatha artisanal. The zitsanzo ali oyenera kupanga carbines izi surrogate.

makhalidwe Magwiridwe Tokarev makina

Zida cholinga pansi pa katiriji kukhala likungosonyeza wa 7,62 mm. slug kukula - 7,62 × 39 mm. makina kulemera pamodzi ndi sitolo ndi zipolopolo makumi atatu makilogalamu 4,77. The chida lakonzedwa kuti akunde mipherezero pa mtunda wa theka kilometre.

Kupanga dongosolo la AT 44 ntchito mfuti AVT. Pa maziko ake Tokarev anakonzedwa zinthu mafoni a chida: chipata chimango chipata. kusiyana chidali wotsikirapo awiri vavu chikho, motero, m'mimba mwake pansi pa katiriji malaya ntchito, komanso mu palibe limagwirira choyambitsa wa autothrottle ndi kasupe wake.

The zida za hule

The choyambitsa limagwirira Tokarev makina amalola moto limodzi ndi zodziwikiratu. Sinthani kuwombera mode kungakhale chifukwa mbedza, ndilo kumtunda kwa zinthu pa sear lapansi. Pamene kusintha malo a mbedza, anapanga kupatukana kwake kwa sear, amene amalola moto umodzi. Pakuti mode basi ndi okwanira kulimbikitsa zina mbedza kuti sizinawakhudze udindo wa kupatukana ndi sear anasiya tithe retracted. Wobala moto mode kosangalatsa zikomo zotheka lama fuyusi-womasulira, kukhala ndalezo ndi masika, amene yakwera pa m'munsi mwa choyambitsa alonda. Tembenuzani ndalezo pamalo pamwamba, n'zotheka kuchita akatemera umodzi. M'munsi udindo amapereka mwayi kwa moto bursts.

Kunja kwa chida

Wolandila F.V.Tokareva makina isiyana ndi mfuti ya. Chifukwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makatiriji ntchito, chifukwa shopu zenera mu AT-44 ndi zosakwana AWT mfuti. Mosiyana ndi mnzake ake - mfuti AVT, Tokarev Avtomat mu dzanja lake lilibe yosungirako kwa Chalk. gawo limeneli lili ndi chogwirira ndipo ali ndi wapadera hinge chivindikiro.

Automaton mbiya ali ribbing yopingasa, m'litali ndi 485 mm. Zitsulo casing chikukhudza mbali mzere umodzi mipata zozungulira, atseka yaikulu chida mbiya.

Amatsatira AVT mfuti kuipanikiza mu automaton anamanga chomwe chipinda mpweya, ndi bulaketi (mpeni Ufumuyo thereto) ndi yogwira chipinda kuipanikiza ananyema.

Kusiyana kamangidwe ka mfuti ndipo Tokarev makina MUKACHULUKIDWE yeniyeni zida limagwirira kubwerera. Kulumikiza mfundo zosiyanasiyana mu kalozera ndodo kubwerera limagwirira ndi chikuto cha bokosi wolandila. Chidendene kalozera ndodo AVT olumikizidwa kwa chivundikirocho kudzera patsogolo m'menemo kagawo mphero, ndi AT 44 - kudzera yopapatiza amakona anayi kagawo mu chivundikirocho. Izi kufulumizitsa yopanga chimakwirira stamped, amene popanda Machining zina. Lodge automaton ankaimira lalifupi forend ndi mbali cutouts kwa bipods nsapato. Mu kukhala ramrod kotenga njira ili. Ndi butts mfuti zawo zikhoza wokwera mpeni ndi zodziwikiratu mfuti Tokarev.

Pa zochita za AT 44 akufanana mfuti ya makina. Ndi mbali khalidwe la makina oyamba m'nthawi ya Soviet Union.

The zatsopano, mlengi, ndi ntchito

Circle wotchuka mlengi chidwi, gunsmith ndi zatsopano satanthauza kokha chida. Ndi m'maganizo wolemera okhudza malo, ndi kukumbukira kwambiri, FV Tokarev nthawi zonse amakonda kulipira ndi ntchito zodzikongoletsera, embossing, mitundu pa khungu, anali kalipentala wabwino, lathe, makina mphero. Zatsopano ankakonda kusintha njira, kubwezeretsa chida ankavala. "The zatsopano, mlengi, ntchito" - ngati nthabwala, analankhula za iye mwini.