The makina abwino mu dziko (chithunzi). Lolemekezeka la makina zabwino

Kutsutsana chimene chili bwino basi m'dzikoli si kuchepa pa dziko, ngakhale asilikali kwambiri akatswiri anamenyela nkhondo ndi zida wamba okonda kugwirizana mtsogoleri popanda chifukwa. Kwa zaka zingapo, m'manja mwamphamvu nayo AK - ndi lodziwika bwino chizindikiro cha imapanga chitetezo Russia. Ndani amene anayesa inu chidendene cha opanga manja Russian! Ngakhale apambane pa brainchild Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova akadali palibe amene anakwanitsa toyesa woyenera kwambiri zida ponena za udindo wa "makina yopambana" lero, pali zambiri.

Ponena za masanjidwe, pamwamba, pamwamba khumi, sitingathe mukhale tcheru kuti vuto limeneli terminology lapansi. Ndipo chinthu chiri, kuti mau "makina" ndi "mfuti" mu zinenero zosiyana za dziko angatanthauze zinthu zosiyanasiyana. M'lingaliro yotakata; zimatanthauza chida ndi mbiya rifled, kupereka mwayi Muvi moto basi. Choncho, kusanja makina abwino nthawi zambiri anthu zida, zomwe mwina akhoza zimachitika mfuti. Komabe, ife kukumba mu terminology yopapatiza akatswiri ndi anacheukira anthu zitsanzo za zida, kuopera kuti anazindikira monga zabwino mu kalasi ake. Ndipo sananyalanyaze chakuti kusankha khumi pamwamba n'zosatheka mfundo, chifukwa aliyense chida ali mphamvu yake ndi zofooka, chinachake kuposa, ndipo m'njira zina ndi wogonjera Anzawo. Choncho, pamene yolemba chizindikiro idzafotokoza zinthu monga kudalirika kwake, chomasuka ntchito, kuchuluka mu dziko, kubweretsa liwiro mu mfuti malo, akuonadi osiyanasiyana, molondola ndi ergonomics.

Kalashnikov

Chiyani tinganene kuti kuyamba ndi udindo chakhumi kusanja? Ndipotu, ngakhale amene intrigue ndi funso. kutsogolera makina dziko - odziwika "Kalash". Izo ndi chida wonyenga wa dziko chiwerengero mayunitsi anagulitsa. Ndi ophunzira zonse za nkhondo, zipolowe kusintha padziko lonse. banja lalikulu la Kalashnikov mfuti ndi odalirika ndi kuvala kukana, koma pakati pa zabwino pali atsogoleri. Anthu ambiri molondola kupereka ulamuliro "makumi chiwiri" - AK 47 mfuti chitsanzo cha 1947, amawatenga Union Army mu lakutali 1949. Chimasiyanitsa izo kwa "abale" likungosonyeza choyamba - 7,62. Osati zochepa wamba AK-74. Poyerekeza ndi kalambulabwalo, ndi opepuka kulemera, chifukwa mbuyo ndi mkono anapangidwa pulasitiki m'malo mwa mtengo. ang'onoang'ono likungosonyeza katiriji (5.45), koma zida mu nthawi yathu ndi zambiri zofanana.

Mmodzi Tisaiwale za m'gulu la banja "Kalashnikov" - pa AK-12. Zokha mu 2014, makina kale anatengera kwa utumiki. Komanso, kodi iye limodzi ndi Russian "msilikali wa m'tsogolo", atavala zida odziwika "Wankhondo." Ndipo ine ndiyenera kuti kuli koyenera kwambiri kuti ndisinthe zida Russian, omwe tikhoza amati mutu wa "makina abwino kwambiri mu dziko." Koma 12 "Kalash" molimba kumenya mpikisano, liza basi malo amene poyamba anali olemera.

Kuwonjezera awa atatu ambiri, pali zosintha zambiri cholinga zosowa zosiyana za asilikali a chitetezo. Ambiri Kalashnikov (kupatula CSSA) akhoza okonzeka ndi mpeni-mipeni ndi launchers grenade.

nkhondo kale "Kalash" m'manja mwa asilikali nthabwala kuti chida ichi chikhonza adzawonongedwa madzi kapena dambo, m'manda mu mchenga kapena chisanu ndi ndiye izo ndi kupitiriza ntchito. Zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti zida ndipo ayenera kunyoza - AK, monga makina wina, chikondi ndi wachikondi mtima woyamikira adzatumikira mokhulupirika kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipotu akudziwa wachangu admirers ndi mpikisano nsanje anagwirizana amavomereza kuti iye - makina yopambana! Ndipo ofanana ndi kwa nthawi yaitali sizimandidabwitsa aliyense.

M-16

lachiwiri mu kusanja "The 10 makina abwino a dziko" amagwiritsidwanso mafunso sayambitsa. Wake molimba akutenga American M-16. The kusinthidwa woyamba zodalirika wapadera sanali amasiyana Komabe, okonza akwanitsa "mukamva" zidazi. Today zida izi ndi chikhulupiriro akutsogolereni m'maiko awiri - North America, ndi Australia.

Tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa opanga manja American Musataye chiyembekezo "apambane" zoweta AK - chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa M-16, masiku ano. Mwina tsiku lina ndi kutha kuposa zabwino basi mu dziko.

Photo M-16 mfuti kupereka chizindikiro zithunzi ergonomics ake ndi nyumba zambiri. Mwa njira, maonekedwe ake zingaoneke bwino ngakhale kwa anthu amene sanayambe unachitikira mu manja ake. Izi zida inadutsa mu mafilimu a kanema ndi pakompyuta si kuli a mpikisano waukulu.

FN chilonda

Ichi ndi chida watsopano ali awiri Mabaibulo - 16 ndi 17. wakhala akupangidwa ndi unduna wa chitetezo wa United States kuti wapadera ndipo amalandiridwa utumiki cha 2007. Pa moyo yochepayi za makina anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa wokha ngati njira ndi odalirika kuwononga anthu oti mdani. N'kosatheka kuona maonekedwe m'malo zachilendo zida ponena malo wachitatu mu kusanja "makina The bwino mu dziko pamwamba-10." Photos kumuthandiza kudziwa zinthu kapangidwe.

Kusiyana pakati pa MK 16 ndi M-17 otsika. Baibulo la "16" anayamba kupanga pansi pa katiriji 5,56, ndiponso "chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri" m'bale - pansi 7,62h51. Amakhala makamaka a mtundu wa zipolopolo. 70% mbali kupezeka zofanana.

Tavor Kugwirira mfuti 21

Izi Israeli cilamulo basi mfuti lakonzedwa ngati chida m'tsogolo. An lathu kuti 21 TH m'ma ngakhale limati mu mutu wa index lapansi. Ntchito dongosolo bullpup ali kwambiri bwino ergonomics zida.

Makinawa phula 21 ali ndi kukula ochepa ndi kulemera kuwala. Izo zili ndi muyezo Picatinny njanji, amene amalola kukhazikitsa ndi Optics zotsogola. The kuipa monga akatswiri mu malo oyamba ndalama m'malo okwezeka kupanga - wagawo wina chida ndalama boma $ 1,000. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti makina Israeli amati mutu wa "makina abwino kwambiri mu dziko." Kusanja zida ikukula monga kugawa ake mu dziko.

Beretta ARX 160

Chitaliyana kumenya basi mfuti koyamba linatuluka mu 2008 monga mbali ya dongosolo latsopano "Msilikali wa Tsogolo" mu yofanana zitatu: "Commander" "Muvi-gunner", "Muvi zibuluma". Kuwonjezera zonse sitolo 30 makatiriji, akhoza okonzeka ndi sitolo wapadera 100. Komanso, kuthekera kwa ogwiritsa grenade.

chida ichi akulemera makilogalamu 3.5, chifukwa cha ntchito mmene zosagwira polima.

TC 416 ndi TC 417

Mu chimango cha chitukuko German anapanga ndi M-16 ndi G-36. makina Awa ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, undemanding mikhalidwe ntchito, ndipo makhalidwe awo ntchito ndi mokwanira mkulu. Ergonomics ndi malo a mbali yaikulu ya izo pafupifupi ofanana kwa M-16. Monga zida za chilonda banja, iwo anapangidwa pa mfundo za modularity. Ndiko kuti, ngati kulephera, amakhala yekha m'malo a gawo analephera. zida zimaonetseratu - luso malizitsani makungwa a zotalika mosiyanasiyana. Zimenezi kwambiri kusinthasintha ndi limachititsa lizigwirizana chida kuti ntchito yeniyeni asilikali. Anayi Picatinny zomangira kulola zida akonzekeretse zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zina. N'zotheka kukhazikitsa bipod. mbuyo akhoza adzaikidwa mu umodzi wa asanu maudindo, kusinthasintha izo pansi pa mbali anatomical ya muvi.

The chida kulemera ndithu, angadzachite ndi amphamvu ndi miyeso chidwi. M'malo mwake ndi mkulu zowononga mphamvu.

NC G36

Makinawa mfuti G36 NC kuyamba massively zikupezeka asilikali German mu 1995. Iwo anatenga ndithu zaka zingapo ndipo mwayi ntchito ndi asilikali ake analandira kwa Spain, USA ndi m'mayiko ena ambiri. Izo anakwanitsa chida ndi nawo nkhondo ndi mfuti.

Chuck 5.56 (NATO) ntchito kuwombera. Pali mitundu ingapo ya lonse ya zida, amene kwambiri timapitiriza luso la makina kuthetsa zosiyanasiyana mwatsatanetsatane.

barrett rEC7

Zida anaikira latsopano chofukizira nyemba, zomwe kale anatha kukhazikitsa yokha. Amene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa mfuti lalikulu-likungosonyeza, kampani "Barrett", anayamba kukhala makina zimakhalanso posachedwapa, koma sindinasiye woyamba malonda anamasulidwa chitsanzo kuti atenge malo ake oyenerera "makina abwino a dziko: pamwamba-10."

mbali zapadera makina - mkulu kudalirika lolondola moto, mlingo wa moto.

steyr Aug

Ndithu zachilendo chida Steyr Aug imatenga malo ake oyenera mu pamwamba. Makamaka kugwera mndandanda wa bwino makina ayenera chipangizo wapadera. Kumene, chitsanzo sangathe amati kukhala "makina abwino kwambiri mu dziko," koma mwa zida dongosolo Buli-abambo akutenga malo amphamvu.

Akatswiri onani ergonomics kwambiri, mlingo mkulu wa moto ndi kudalirika kwa dongosolo.

Fusil Automatique Leger

Atseka mlingo opepuka mfuti Fabrique Nationale de A Herstal, yapangidwa Belgium. Ambiri ntchito mu dziko chifukwa mosavuta kumva ndiponso kudalirika.

Kuwonjezera pa zonse diopter kumbuyo pamaso, kupereka mwayi wochititsa umalimbana moto pa ranges wa mamita 200 600, ndi cholinga chowapatsa pamaso aliyense kuwala. Ziyenera kukhala mu utumiki kuposa maiko khumi padziko lonse.