Bazooka - ndi kunyamula Launcher kwa kuwombera maroketi

Kodi mawu bazooka? zida zoti kapena akuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito nkhani ina? Bazooka anthu ambiri kugwirizana ndi recoilless mfuti mfuti yaing'ono kapena yaikulu-likungosonyeza kapangidwe wapadera. Koma mbiri ya dzina ndi ofanana wotchuka grenade nyimbo.

kutanthauza bazooka

Otchedwa wosazindikira mphepo chida 30 ntchentche za m'ma XX. Tikhoza kunena kuti bazooka - ndi chidule kwambiri wa chidacho lapansi. Pa nthawi ina iye anali ngakhale atchukitsa mu mabwalo yopapatiza a asangalatsi jazi. inventor ake ankadziwika pa nthawi comedic yoimba Bob Burns. Mu ulaliki anagwiritsa ntchito molunjika kutsetsereka (malinga ndi mfundo za zakutali ndi) chitoliro ndi nyuzi pa mapeto. Kusintha kutalika kwa chida ntchito (zingakhale pa mapazi angapo) comedian pa phokoso linanena bungwe la phula zosiyanasiyana poyamba anatengerapo mwayi amasonyeza.

chidutswa Management kutambasuka ikuchitika ndi bulaketi Ufumuyo zitsulo ndi. The mfundo pepala chida anali amkuwa. Pakuti mayiko, inu mukhoza kuika kamwa, amene, ngati chida lokha, zinapangidwa ndi Chotsimikizika. Mfundo ntchito chosonyeza mukufuna kusewera chidacho.

Bazuka: tanthauzo ndi kutanthauzira kwa mawu

Bob Burns The Kutulukira pachabe. okonza American amene kukhala mtundu watsopano wa chida zindikirani kufanana ndi zinachitika mphepo chida cha dzanja grenade wake ndi kuupereka mutu ntchito «Bazooka». Zinali chipangizo kwa kukulozani maroketi cholinga kuwononga mdani magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Ndipotu bazooka - m'dzenje kalozera chubu. Mawuwa anamasuliridwa kuchokera Dutch mawu bazuin. Mu Turkey - ndi bazuka, ndi Spanish - bazuca.

M1 grenade chitsanzo 1942 anali kufanana osiyana ndi bazooka Bob Burns. Kutalika anali 1.3 m, wolemera pafupi 8 kg. A dzenje cylindrical chitoliro 60 mm m'mimba mwake anali zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, pamene kumbuyo kumapeto mpanda waya anali ndi awiri akuluakulu pang'ono, zingaoneke chokhala ndi nyuzi. Koma iye anali ndi cholinga osiyana kwambiri. Kotero izo zinali yabwino kulipiritsa grenade. Bell akadali anatumikira monga zofunika kwambiri atakhala siteji pansi. Ndi ntchito zake zoletsa clogging wa mbiya.

Mbiri anatulukira

The zinachitika M1 «Bazooka» zotakasika kunyamula unsembe udaikidwa ndi okonza American m'malo alipo pa mabomba nthawi. Iwo anawomberedwa ndi chipangizo kuipanikiza pa mfuti lapansi. Ambiri amabwerera mlandu zachiwawa zoipa kanthu pa manja, ndi muvi yokha. Pa zatsopano, chitsanzo dzenje chubu wakhala akufuna. Ndipo mlandu wakhala pamodzi ndi chimake chidule cha thruster lapansi.

Mkulu E. Khirisimasi ndi Captain L. Skinner anali mmodzi wa woyamba wa Launcher dzanja roketi. Dzina «Bazooka» anatengedwa chifukwa kunja dongosolo kufanana ndi chitoliro B. Burns. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina - ndi wenzulo yonyamuka grenade pamene zipolopolo chosonyeza zinkafanana phokoso la chida mu tonality ena.

Mfundo ntchito

ndi "bazooka" mawu mbali kapangidwe chiyani? Smoothbore chubu kunali koyenera kuti otetezedwa mabomba Launch ndipo anapereka malangizo Napempha kwa iye. Yowerengera Launcher unali ndi anthu awiri. Mmodzi mlandu grenade, wachiwiri kutenga cholinga mlatho ndi zipolopolo pa chandamale. kuyamba Mbali anali kufunika kolamulira m'dera kumbuyo muvi. Kwakusiyana ejection mpweya yopsereza ikhoza kuwononga anthu, zipangizo ndi zida. Chifukwa chomwecho kunali kosatheka kuti moto ngalande ochiritsira.

Tikangonyamula grenade zigwiriro ziwiri ndi zina phewa anagawidwa. Mu M'mimbamo ake poyamba munali mabatire kwa magetsi poyatsira mlandu mabomba. Mbiya anali aiming chimango ndi kuuluka kwa mtunda osiyana. Inaperekedwa kuteteza ndi chishango ku malawi panamveka arrow mabomba. Makamaka zogwirizana iye anali mu nthawi yozizira, pamene mtengo si nthawi kuwotcha kwathunthu mu chitoliro ndi pambuyo kuvula ungamuphe kuvulala kwambiri.

Features wa zosintha m'mayiko osiyanasiyana

Kodi chimasiyanitsa "bazooka" kuchokera alipidwa RPG (RPG)? Ndipotu awa ndi mayina osiyana a kalasi ya zida kukhazikitsa mivi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito miyendo itatu kapena mlongoti. RPG - ichi ndi roketi-injini grenade. Iwo poyamba anali pofuna kuthana mdani magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Koma patapita kanthawi anayamba kubala yolimbanirana ndi kugawikana, komanso kuunikira ndi utsi mabomba.

Pambuyo kuoneka American "Bazooka" M1 mu USSR tinaganiza kuti dera lino zida chifukwa sungathe ntchito Launcher grenade pa kutentha negative. Mu Germany, pambuyo yofotokoza zitsanzo analanda wa M1, ndi okonza anaganiza bwino zida ndi analenga zikuluzikulu-likungosonyeza grenade Launcher.

German bazooka - ndi "Ofenror" ndi "panzerschreck". The prototypes poyamba anaonekera mu 1943 ndipo anali wamkulu zowononga mphamvu. Mu USSR, ndi Launcher grenade a mtundu ichi yapangidwa ndi mu utumiki nkhondo itatha. RPG-likungosonyeza mbiya 2 ndi 40 mamilimita ndiponso mutu gawo nadkalibernaya grenade zaka 80 mm m'mimba mwake. Kenako kusinthidwa ndi anaonekera kwambiri wangwiro, kumodzi kapangidwe ndi unsembe odalirika RPG-7. Makangaza pamaziko a zochita zake zinali zosiyana ndi za RPG-2 ndi kuyambira mlandu ufa, ndi kokha ndi injini yogwira-kupuma.

ntchito

ndi bazooka mawu a kupha mphamvu yotani? Akweza American «Bazooka» M-20 ndi likungosonyeza 88,9 mamilimita kwa 280 mamilimita akhoza kubaya zida. Grenade misa anaulukira makilogalamu 4 830 mamita Zipangizo osiyanasiyana chandamale kusuntha anali mkati 185 mamita ndi pa n'kupuma - .. 275m Anatumikira mawerengedwe wagawo 2 munthu. Pamene mgwirizano theoretically akhoza kupanga mpaka zipolopolo 18 pa mphindi.

Chipangizo ali ndi dongosolo collapsible. Okwana kutalika 1.5 m, ndi thunthu ndi madera awiri ndi masekeli za 6 makilogalamu. Zitsulo chitoliro ntchito zitsanzo M1 linasinthidwa kukhala ndi aloyi zotayidwa. Bwino phewa abutment ndi chipangizo poyatsira zochokera jenereta kupatsidwa ulemu. Bazooka anali okonzeka ndi pamaso telescopic.

Kamangidwe "Super Bazooka" M20A1V1 wakhala kusinthidwa bwino kwambiri yafalikira kuzungulira dziko, ndi lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito nkhondo asilikali monga chida mogwira oyenda nkhondowo magalimoto oti muli nazo zida za mdani.