Atate Zosima (Sokur): yonena, kuneneratu

Good, atsimikize, yosavuta yophunzitsa mawu safanana atate wake Zosima (Sokur). Iwo amatiululira dziko la moyo wachikristu woona wauzimu unazunguliridwa mu kulapa, kupemphera, chikondi, mtima kulira, ndi chikondi kwa ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo sagacious nkhalamba wodzudzulidwa molimba zilakolako ndi makhalidwe a m'dzikoli masiku ano. Anamveka ngati bingu kuchokera pa guwa la mawu ake, iye anatembenuka mkwiyo wake wolungama pa schismatics akudyerera Autocephalists-rending malaya Khristu.

Chithunzithunzi-archimandrite Zosima Sokur

Ivan Alekseevich Sokur (dzina ya dziko bambo Zosima a) ndinabadwa. Kosolmanka Verkhotursk chigawo cha dera Sverdlovsk. Izo zinachitika September 3, 1944. bambo ake anali m'chaka chomwecho anaphedwa kutsogolo. Amayi, Maria Ivanovna (m'tsogolo chithunzithunzi-sisitere Mariamne) anali m'mphawi. Iye anali abwenzi ndi avirigo, ndi kuti iye anali m'ndende. Pali kuchipatala anabereka mwana wamwamuna. Choyamba iye ankafuna kuti dzina Fadeev (polemekeza Mtumwi), koma bwino kwa amayi amene akhala mu Lavra Kyiv-Pechersk, analandira madalitso a abbot Kuksha dzina mwana John - polemekeza Ioanna Krestitelya.

Njira unsembe

Maria Ivanovna atamasulidwa iye ndi mwana wake Ivan anasamukira ku dera Avdeevka Donetsk. Munkakhala mlongo wake amene anali sisitere, ndipo dzina lake anali Antonina. Padangokhala anali mwana wauzimu wa Atate Ioanna Kronshtadskogo.

Mu 1961 Ivan maphunziro kusukulu ya sekondale Avdiivka chiwerengero 1. siziri zolondola pa unsembe, analowa njira. Choyamba, kuyambira mu 1961 mpaka 1964, iye anaphunzira pa koleji ulimi ngakhale wachita monga vetenale a. Pamenepo dalitso la awo awathandize bwinobwino wauzimu , iye anakhala novice wa Lavra Kiev-Pechersk. Padzakhala wa Mulungu, iye anali mu selo, kumene iye anakhala mpaka imfa yake abbot Kuksha Odessa. Confessor Ivan abbot Valentin, ananeneratu zinthu zambiri pa moyo wake, tikhoza kunena ngakhale moyo.

Phunziro mu Leningrad

Poyamba iye anali kuyesa atalephera kulowa Theological Seminary ku Moscow, chinalepheretsa boma utumiki chitetezo. Ivan Sokur anasamukira ku Novosibirsk natumikira chaka Subdeacon Bishop Paulo (Golysheva).

Kuyambira mu 1968 kufika 1975, iye anaphunzira pa Theological Seminary ndi Academy mu Leningrad, kumene m'gulu mwakamodzi kale mu chaka chachiwiri. Mu 1975, Ivana Sokura, pa nthawi wophunzira maphunziro 4 Metropolitan Nikodim wa Leningrad ndi Novgorod tonsured mmonke ndi dzina polemekeza Savvatiy Solovetsky.

Chikadzangotha maphunziro anatumizidwa ku Odessa Woyera Mfundo obisika. Koma ndi matenda oopsa a mayi anakakamizika Sabbatius chopempha kuti azikatumikira ku m'dera Donetsk. Kumeneko anayamba kutumikira monga wansembe wa mpingo wa St. Alexander Nevsky ndi. Aleksandrovka Mariynskoe chigawo. Kachisi anali osauka, koma bambo anga Savvaty kuchita zimenezi, monga mmene mpingo anatuluka, ndi kukonza zonse zofunikira ndiponso zonse zofunika pa moyo wa zogula mpingo zinalengedwa: iconostasis, mitanda, mafano latsopano. Pa nthawi imeneyo, monga izo zinali mu 1980, mpingo mu USSR makamaka anatseka ndipo Savvaty bambo anachita kwenikweni zozizwitsa, kupanga wachifumu koyenera Ambuye.

ntchito chilango

Mu 1977 iye anali kupereka mtanda pectoral, mu 1983 - dongosolo la St. Sergio wa digirii Radonezh III, mu 1984 -. Club. boma la Soviet kotero yogwira ndi mtima ntchito ya Wansembe wa m'mudzimo sanali, kotero osati pansi kumuopseza ndi kumenyedwa. Thanzi lake ankamangira. Atate Sabbatius adayamba kusamutsa ku parishi wina ndi mzake kuti kuphwanya mzimu wa wovuta kwa iwo wansembe. Chaka chilichonse, anasamukira ku kachisi ku kachisi, mumzinda ndi mzinda, mudzi ndi mudzi, mpaka anakhala abbot wa St. Basil parishi mu 1986 ndi. Nikolskoye Volnovakha chigawo (Lugansk dera.). Kachiwiri, chinthu choyamba chimene iye wayamba kukonza, kumanga ndi kubweretsa chirichonse mu dongosolo. Mu 1988, iwo anakwanitsa kumanga mobatizira, kumpanda wa abbot ndi ulendo refectory.

Mu 1990 iye anakwezedwa udindo wa Archimandrite, ndipo mu 1992 anali tonsured mu chithunzithunzi, pamene kulandira dzina Zosima. Mu 1997, chifukwa cha khama lake katatu m'pulogalamu imeneyi chisamaliro okalamba ndi anthu odwala. The 1998th Atate Zosima linakhazikitsidwa ndi Woyera Mfundo wa St. Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa Vasilevsky ndi nyumba abale ndi waulongo.

August 29, 2002 Zosima (Sokur) anapuma. Iye anadziwa kuti afe. thupi lake anamuika m'manda m'gawo la obisika anamanga obisika awo ku tchalitchi yaing'ono. brainchild wake - agulupa mpaka kumapeto anali kutsukidwa mu 2008 chokha. Kuliyeretsa nakhala, mabishopu, Kirill, amene panokha ankadziwa Zosima bambo ndi wachikondi chachikulu wayankhula za Iye.

Movies

Pa moyo wa chapadera wamasomphenya mkulu Chiyukireniya TV CMT kulenga mafilimu chodabwitsa: "Njira ya moyo", "Requiem". Wosindikiza Sretensky ansembe yotchedwa mu 2005 lofalitsidwa buku lakuti "chithunzithunzi-archimandrite Zosima (Sokur). Mawu a Woyera Russia. " Mu 2013 anapita gawo lachiwiri la buku la yomweyo yosindikiza nyumba ya mkulu amatchedwa "Kodi amamvabe moyo".

Za ulosi Zosima Sokurov

Lero, papita zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene anamwalira, ndi yokhayo tsopano, ambiri a mawu ake aulosi akhala momvetsa bwino mumtima, chifukwa anakwaniritsa ulosi ambiri amapha. Atate Zosima (Sokur) ananeneratu kuti ulemerero pakati pa oyera mu 2000, banja lachifumu la Romanovs. timamva za ulaliki, pamene akunena kuti mapeto akuyandikira. Wotsutsakhristu kale kukonzekera zoopsa awo wowopsa Tiyerekezenso kuti ali pafupi kuyamba.

Nkhondo, ngati mkwiyo wa Mulungu kugwera pa anthu Russian. Wodala ndi amene sanabadwe, chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti ana amene amabadwa lero adzafa kuphedwa. Atate Zosima (Sokur) ananeneratu magazi, mavuto ndi chisoni ndi misozi. Lero, mabomba kugwa pa Serbia, mawa mamembala NATO ndi Satanists bomba Kiev, ndi kufika kwa Moscow. Posachedwa oipa adzataya kuposa anthu kozoloweleka. Kulikonse - chida, munthu ndi maso galasi mukhoza kuwombera pa munthu wina chifukwa cha zosangalatsa. Kuwononga makhalidwe anthu. Kukonzekera mwala wa Mpingo, dziko ndi zonse zoyera.

Atate Zosima (Sokur) anachenjeza kuti onse kolotnya kuyamba ndi Kiev - chopunthira cha mizinda ya ku Russia. Kuyambira iye adagulung'undisa kudutsa nthaka Russian ndipo sudzatha Russia. Autocephalists an'dzacosa woona ansembe Orthodox, ambiri a iwo akuyembekezera m'ndende ndi thumba.

M'mawu ake, "Ukrainians-zapadentsy" kutsutsa chikhulupiriro chikale. Koma mmonke adzatha kulimbana asilikali Wotsutsakhristu wa atumiki mapeto a m'badwo. Ambiri Chimonko wolemekezeka ndi mabwenzi iwo molimba mtima imani nthawi pamene onse kupembedza Wokana Kristu.

Atate Zosima (Sokur) ouziridwa onse a ana awo ndi kuti Mzimu wa Russia amphamvu ndi losagonjetseka. Russian chimbalangondo amagona, amadwala, koma monga chibonga awuke ndi kutenga yoteroyo shaggy, koma kulimbikitsa ndi kutema, lonse Masonic Europe adzachoka izi woyera Russian Dubinushka. Mayi Russia anayimangako, ndipo padzakhala chisomo chachikulu. mphamvu wokana Khristu sadzaulaka mpingo Orthodox. Mindandanda yamasewera choonadi cha chikhulupiriro nthawizonse kuwotcha m'dziko woyera Russian. Chinthu chachikulu - kukhala mu chifuwa cha Russian Mkulu wa Mabishopu Church ndi malamulo ake zosasintha.