About digirii zolemba pamaphunziro Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "kugawanika ndi Modernity"

azamulungu Orthodox nthawi zonse zoyenera nthawi yaitali kufufuza magawawikano - kufunika kwa ntchito yaikulu zamulungu analemba mosalakwitsa Fathers chikhalidwe cha mazana oyambirira a Chikhristu. Mmodzi wa maphunziro awa ndi buku la Doctor of Theology Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "amang'amba ndi modernity." Koma ntchito yaikulu zamulungu anapeza otsutsa ku schismatics Chiyukireniya, wotchedwa kriptoavtokefalistami. Archpriest Alexander buku zimasonyeza poyera zochita schismatic kuganizira Anthu ambiri otchuka kriptoavtokefalnogo unagawanika mu Ukraine: Ansembe Alexy Slyusarenko ndi Aleksandre Slesareve. Raskolouchiteli analemba angapo ndemanga zoipa buku la dokotala wolemekezeka a zaumulungu pofuna asamakhulupirire ntchito yake.

Izi zilili sangapite amaona sukulu Moscow zamulungu. Tikukulimbikitsani kukumbukira buku Archpriest Aleksandra Fedoseeva "amang'amba ndi Modernity" wazamulungu wotchuka, pulofesa MDA Osipova A. I. The wolemba mabuku oposa khumi sayansi, ophunzira a misonkhano mayiko zamulungu ndipo misonkhano Aleksey Ilich Osipov zikusonyeza kufunika mtheradi ndi kufunika kwa nkhani imene inabuka mwa Archpriest Aleksandrom Fedoseevym mu bukhu lake. M'munsimu m'malemba a review ndi:

"Pakali pano, pamene inawonongedwa malire onse maganizo pakati Russia ndi dziko lonse, vuto koposa mwamsanga malowedwe zathu mdziko lathu ndipo mu Mpingo wa malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndipo maganizo kwambiri mlendo kudzidziwa dziko lathu ndi kumvetsetsa Orthodox a moyo. N'zoonekeratu kuti maganizo amenewa latsopano amadza yowononga maganizo anthu, monga anamasulidwa chimango okhwima a dongosolo Soviet. Zotsatira za zotsatira oipa amenewa ali anaona muzochitika zones za moyo. Nkhawa kwambiri iwo chifukwa m'munda wa chipembedzo ndipo, ndithudi, Choyamba, chirichonse chimene likukhudza moyo ndi ntchito ya Orthodox Russian.

Apa, mmodzi wa nkhani zambiri kukanikiza lero ndi vuto la magwero a Odzipatula amaganiza akavalidwe akutulukira m'dera mpingo, ndi kubereka nthawi zambiri kumuyesa kulongosola. Dikoni Andrei Kuraev ngakhale akufotokoza mfundo yakuti: "The kwambiri ovutitsa kuonerera wanga zaposachedwapa ndi chakuti tsopano, pa chiyambi cha 1 atumwi, mpingo wathu Orthodox anali pafupi kugawanika si chinachake chimene, ndi zinthu lalikulu kwambiri. Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti maso athu akuyamba Russian Reformation. "

mawu Zimenezi zinachititsa Archpriest Alexander Fedoseyev mu buku nkhani yolembedwa "amang'amba ndi modernity" (Moscow 2010), zomwe amachita naye, limaonekera kale kwa mutu, vutoli mwamsanga.

Koma ngati kuchiyambi kwa kukonzanso Russian kulankhula, mu lingaliro langa, koma palibe chifukwa, ndiye maziko osiyana nkhondo kunachitika malo ena a dziko Orthodox, kuphunzira zinthu zikubweretsa linagawanika chilengedwe mpingo, ndithudi, zofunika. Choncho, nkhani yolembedwa ichi atate wawo wa Alesandere, kumene, anthu amakopeka.

Limafotokoza angapo mbali ya mutu waukulu uwu, koma ganizo lalikulu limene likuyenda mu nkhani onse a m'buku ndi kuyesa kumvetsa chodabwitsa amang'amba chilango ndiponso maganizo. Monga ndikufuna kufotokoza chomwe chikuyambitsa lingaliro ili mu mamasulidwe a wolemba.

Iye analemba kuti: "chilango ndi maganizo magulu wonse zimaonetsa zilakolako, ziwanda kunyada, kufika zotentheka kuti amayendetsa kutsutsa lokha zonse ndipo amadziona maimidwe otsiriza mu choonadi, malevolence kwa otsutsa, mu malire - udani ndi mkwiyo, malonda otsutsa graceless, kukayikirana, chikhulupiriro akumanga pa otsutsa kwambiri zopusa amiseche atamunamizira zodabwitsa; mawu. kuti zochita sanali ovomerezeka pamapeto pake koyenera kuti wabwino wa Mpingo, chizolowezi zamagulu "(p. 8).

Izi ndi ziyenera yolondola kwambiri zimene chifukwa chikhalidwe kugawanika. Pali ikufotokoza osati pa akunja, ovomerezeka kapena chilango, kwa zodabwitsazi, koma ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa uzimu chiyambi chake. Ngakhale tisaiwale kuti kumvetsa wolemba wauzimu palokha ndi m'malo khalidwe chikhalidwe kuposa wokonda moyo wodzimana. Komanso, zotsatira mitu Kuwulura okha zifukwa kugawanika, iye amaona kumbuyo Archpriest Vasiliem Zaevym m'njira yekha andale a moyo (38.), Osati kutchula lalikulu - kunyada.

Hereinafter, ulusi taphunzira mwatsatanetsatane ndi zambiri pamwamba ofotokoza mwachidule akamanena za kugawanika kwa. wolemba wokhudza pa nambala ya mavuto aakulu pamoyo chi mpingo ndiponso mmene iwo kuti anatsimikiza nthawi, pang'onopang'ono dziko lamkati la moyo wa wokhulupirira, kupanga maganizo kugawika mosavuta kungachititse kale mu gulu chilango, ndiye kutsogolera kutsegula kanthu anticanonical.

Buku amayankhula za "atsogoleri" ndi "mpulumutsi" cha Orthodox, kutsogolera lonse schismatic gulu, onse poyera ndi zobisika, zachinyengo kubisala kuseri mawu kunja kudzipereka kwa Mpingo, koma kutsogolera ntchito odana ndi mpingo mu chilengedwe chawo (p. 60). Mlembi Pankhaniyi imatiuza kuti ntchito anthu ndi otsutsa ena monama anamasulira mfundo ufulu umene iwo akuyesera zifukwa kanthu atakwatirana ndi membala wa Mpingo (p. 81).

Imodzi mwa nkhani yoyaka kuti mwatsatanetsatane, ndi nkhani ya magwero odalirika imatengedwa mu pepala ndi duhovnichestvo. Ndikukamba tanthauzo woona wa kusokonezeka maganizo, utumiki wake wapadera mu Mpingo, wolemba analemba za kusamvetsetsa pankhani imeneyi, zikamera wa lzheduhovnikov, akulu junior, amene muli okhulupirira maganizo aziyankhula tikhale pa iwo mphamvu zopanda malire, ndi kulenga, kotero weniweni madera a mpatuko, kutali moyo wonse wa Mpingo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Ayuda amenewa kutaya chikhulupiriro chenicheni, nthawi zambiri kachilombo zikhulupiriro kupusa, ndi pa malangizo a "munthu wakale" nthawi iliyonse akhoza kupita mwatsatane molunjika anticanonical kugawanika ndi Mpingo.

Chimodzi mwa mzimu uwu ndi zowononga mwauzimu kugogomeza awa "akulu" mu mutu eschatological. wolemba umapereka kwambiri limatcha umenewu kuti "eschatological chithumwa". Komabe, payokha muyeso wa choonadi pa nkhaniyi, asaone mu cholowa patristic, ndi mu ufumu (chiyani?) The Church. Iye analemba kuti: "Mpingo mu umunthu wa mabishopu ake limasonyeza chikhazikitso chenicheni cha Orthodox masiku omaliza" (p.85).

wolemba moyenerera akutembenukira ake olakwika mfundo chomangira chimene zambiri ikutuluka maganizo a okhulupirira payekha mwa mbali chipembedzo ndi ndale moyo. "Self-kudzipatula madera mpingo - analemba - kuchokera conciliar moyo wa Mpingo wonse, ntchito Odzipatula okhulupirira payekha zimakhala chifukwa cha ndyale oletsedwa m'madera monga" anasiya "kapena" Chabwino "lathu ndale amayesedwa yoyenera kokha kumvetsetsa Orthodox a dziko" (p.68). njira chonchi, monga wolemba analemba, chifukwa cha kunadetsa intrusive chikhalidwe ndithu chiwerengero cha okhulupirira otchedwa secularism, mwa kulankhula kwina, mzimu akudziko wamoyo osakhala Mkhristu makhalidwe mfundo zolinga ndi mfundo.

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zolemba izi pa digirii zolemba pamaphunziro prot. Aleksandra Fedoseeva "amang'amba ndi modernity" mu zosatheka anali ntchito ndi kafukufuku maphunziro za izo. Izi kungafune ndi kusanthula mozama ntchito ndi kupeza onse "mfundo ndi zadorinok" ndi ubwino.

Naŵa zidindo chabe kuwerenga cursory makombo munthu wa buku ndi zina zimene zafotokozedwa mu izo. Kumene, ankaona zofooka zina, koma, ngakhalebe, kupereka kuyesa yake kwambiri kumukopa kuti nkhani zokhudza yofunika, akhoza kulandiridwa pa nkhani imeneyi.