Maganizo a mbiri ndi modernity: atsogoleriwa Kodi

Anthu ambiri anamva feminism ndi kayendedwe ka akazi ufulu wawo. Ndipo ambiri amamvetsa kuti Chifukwa cha ichi ndi abutment wa umutu anthu amene analipo pa Dziko Lapansi kwa zaka zambiri. Za izo m'nkhani ino ndiponso ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule.

Pa mfundo

Choyamba muyenera kuwonetsetsa kumvetsa chiphunzitso cha. Ndiye kodi atsogoleriwa? tanthawuzo limanena kuti ndi mtundu ubale chikhalidwe, imene nthumwi ya kugonana wamphamvu, T. E. Munthu, n'chofunikira lalikulu mu banja ndi boma. Ngati tikambirana mfundo imeneyi pamaso pa chiphunzitso jenda, apa tikhoza kulankhula za izo mtundu wa kulamulira akazi, kusalana udakhudzana. Chimene mungachite kuti mufotokozere izi Konzani m'chiganizo chimodzi, zimene kuwerenga motere: ulamuliro wa amuna pa akazi.

A mbiri pang'ono

Pofuna kumvetsa zimene atsogoleriwa, muyenera kuviika pang'ono mbiri ya nkhani imeneyi. Asayansi ambiri timakonda kukhulupirira kuti m'mitundu yonse alipo anali mkulu wa mabishopu kwambiri. Komabe, akatswiri ena amanena kuti anthu Neolithic ndi Paleolithic (ndilo 5-7 Zakachikwi BC) ambiri anali jenda ofanana. Palinso maganizo ena m'mbuyomo atsogoleriwa matriarchy (dongosolo chikhalidwe, kumene udindo lalikulu wotanganidwa ndi akazi okha). Komabe asayansi ambiri amakana mfundo imeneyi, kunena yekha kuti ulamuliro wamwamuna - ndi pafupifupi chinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe ayenera chimatanthauza zomwenso ubale chikhalidwe cha anthu pa nthawi yonse ndiponso mitundu yonse.

Mwa njira, za izi ndipo anati wafilosofi ndi Katswiri, ngati Giddens. Iye anakhulupirira kuti kusiyana ulamuliro, ndithudi, anali, koma sipanayambe pakhala anthu amene mphamvu zonse ndikanakhala wa akazi. Koma ndiye iye akuyesera kuti afewetse maganizo ake, kunena kuti zonse zochokera ntchito zachilengedwe kugonana mkazi. Popeza madona kutenga ndi kubala ana, kusamalira iwo mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo, iwo kukhala ndi ndalama komanso thanzi amadalira kugonana wamphamvu. Izi, ndi njira, ananena wofufuza Canada ndi O'Brien, ponena kuti gulu koyamba ntchito, ndipo anabereka atsogoleriwa ngati n'zotheka okha kupulumuka kwa dongosolo.

Komanso, kwenikweni?

Ndiye kodi atsogoleriwa ndi matriarchy? Ndi dongosolo chikhalidwe imene udindo lalikulu wotanganidwa ndi amuna kapena akazi. Koma kodi zolondola kuti chiphunzitso pamwamba - silikudziwika, chifukwa palibe iwo si mwalamulo atsopano. Chinthu chimodzi chili, kuti mu masiku a otchedwa anthu miyambo Chigawo cha ntchito unapangidwa, umene, ndi njira, kunapezeka kuti kutali ofanana. mkaziyo anakhalabe pakhomo ndipo banja, komanso chilichonse chokhudzana nawo. munthu anapatsidwa kwa dziko lakunja ndi zithumwa zake zonse - zilandiridwenso, maphunziro, chikhalidwe, ulamuliro. Ndi kutsutsana ndi kovuta kwambiri.

nkhondo

Choonadi chifukwa cha m'pake kuti kachitidwe chomwecho wapitiriza pano. Ndipo pamene izo ndi atsogoleriwa, lomwe akazi ambiri, kulimbana ndi machitidwe deta pa nthawiyo kuli kovuta. Mwambo wachikale linakhalapo, komanso mphamvu molimba wa amuna kwa zaka - kusintha zonse izi ndi kukwaniritsa kusasiyana pakati pa lero si lovuta kokha komanso zosatheka mfundo. Zoyesayesa woyamba zinalengedwa ngakhale ngati chinthu chachikazi, feminism (poyamba - suffragette kayendedwe). Lero, madona anayamba kumenyana si mphamvu, koma mwina wofanana ndi amuna (chiphunzitso jenda), pozindikira kuti ndiye mosavuta ndi pafupi cholinga.

kUCHULUKA

Kudziwa zimene atsogoleriwa, tiyenera kutchula chakuti mphamvu anthu anawonjezera kuti mbali zonse za anthu. Nthumwi za kugonana mphamvu zimagwiritsa banja - azimuth amenewa alipo mu m'mitundu yonse, kokha ena - ndi zosungitsa yaing'ono. Komanso, amuna okha m'mayiko onse otukuka ali pa zida za mphamvu, akazi ndale kuvomereza kawirikawiri ndi monyinyirika. kudzinenera kwambiri, makamaka ndi mbiri yaitali - wamwamuna: madokotala, apolisi, etc. Imalimbikitsa kufala kwa atsogoleriwa ndi chitsanzo cha maphunziro. Munthu ayenera kukhala amphamvu, kwa ana aang'ono anyamata amauzidwa kuti pa iwo onse amasunga. Mkazi angakwanitse zofooka zosiyanasiyana, podziwa kuti nthawi zonse kuthandiza phewa munthu wamphamvu.

mpingo

Popeza kuti atsogoleriwa amenewa, kudziŵa mwachindunji ndi akuluakulu a tchalitchi. Kale mpingo m'dziko kuthamanga ndi akazi. The pazipita kuti iwo saloledwa, - kukhala abbess. Kutenga ulamuliro zomwezo mu dera achipembedzo okha amene ali ndi amuna. Ndipo ngati funso la kusasiyana pakati kale akwaniritsa ena muzochitika wamdziko wa moyo, monga banja kapena ndale, mpingo, tinganene akadali chatsekedwa kwathunthu.

Mu mpingo Orthodox mawu "kholo" amatanthauza wansembe mutu, amene ali apamwamba olamulira a tchalitchi. Mu Russia pali Moscow (Russian) atsogoleriwa, adzaupereka kwa Russian Orthodox Church - Russian Orthodox, omwe pa nthawi imeneyi ndicho mabishopu, Kirill. Ichi ndi mpingo wakale mu miyambo, limene kwa nthawi yaitali, kusunga malo lalikulu kuyambira m'masiku a Kievan Lazaro. Ndipo Mwachitsanzo, ndi mpingo wina mwadongosolo komanso Ukraine, zomwe zayamba osati kale. Izi Kiev Orthodox wokwatibwa ndi Chiyukireniya Mkulu wa Mabishopu Church (PCM) ndi mutu wake - mabishopu, Filaret.